新概念英语-第二册-Lesson-26

Lesson26Thebestartcriticsartn.艺术criticn.评论家paintv.画pretendv.假装patternn.图案curtainn.窗帘,幕布materialn.材料appreciatev.鉴赏noticev.注意到whetherconj.是否hangv.悬挂，吊criticallyadv.批评地upsidedown上下颠倒地【Newwordsandexpressions】★artn.艺术artstudent艺术系的学生Iamanartstudent.（注意连读）anartlover一名艺术爱好者blackart巫术artistn.艺术家★criticn.评论家musiccritic乐评人foodcritic美食评论家criticise['krɪtɪ,saɪz]v.批评,批判(主要指批判,但不完全是责备的意思)Hecriticisedmypainting.criticallyadv.爱挑剔的★paintv.画paint用颜料画draw用笔画drawapicture用线条画paintapicture强调油画paintingn.画oilpainting油画Chinesepainting中国国画★pretendv.假装Hepretendednottoseeher.Shepretendedcarelessness.漫不经心.pretendthat+从句假装……IpretendedthatIdidn’tknowanything.pretend+不定式的三种形式pretendtodo(一般式）Ipretendedtobeateacher.pretendtobedoing（进行式）Wepretendedtobereadingwhentheteachercamein.pretendtohavedone（完成式）Theypretendedtohavebeenmarried.★patternn.图案①n.图案Youcanmakeadressfromthispaperpattern.②n.模式,典范★curtainn.窗帘，门帘ringup/downthecurtain★materialn.材料listeningmaterial听力材料buildingmaterial建筑材料Iamnotcookingmaterial.★appreciatev.鉴赏＝understandandenjoyappreciatesth.感激……Iappreciateyourhelp.我很感激你的帮助appreciatedoingsth.喜欢做某事Ilike…Ilove…Ienjoy…Iappreciate…（程度一个比一个深）Ilikethisjoke.Ienjoythisjoke.Iappreciatehishumor[‘hjʊmɚ]幽默.★notice①vt.注意到，察觉到（不用进行时）1）noticesb.doingsthIknowyouarelookingatthebum流浪汉,butdidyounoticethedogdrivingthecar.payattentionto思想上的注意②n.（书面的）通知，布告，海报putupanoticeIknowthere’sameeting,becausesomeoneputupanoticeoutsidetheTownHall.Thenoticeonthedoorsaidthatthebankwasclosed.③n.注意，察觉Thegirlinredcaughthisnotice.★whetherconj.是否，无论Ishallgotoschool，whetheryoucomewithmeorstayathome.if在表示“是否”的时候可以被whether所取代；if在表示“如果”的时候不可以用whether取代Ifitwillrain…Whetheritwillrain…Whetheritwillrainornot…(可以加“not”)Iwonderedifitwillrain.(不加“not”)★hangv.悬挂,吊①vt.&vi（将……）悬挂，吊hang—hung—hungAprettycurtainhangsoverthewindow.Thecoatwashung.Ihungmyhatonthewall.v.绞死,吊死hang—hanged—hangedThethiefwashanged.★upsidedown上下颠倒地①上下颠倒Helikesupsidedown.Whenhestandsonhishead,everythingappearsupsidedowntohim.②乱七八糟，混乱不堪Mylittleboyalwaysmakestheroomupsidedown.Thesemenhavemadethewholecountryupsidedown.【Text】IamanartstudentandIpaintalotofpictures.Manypeoplepretendthattheyunderstandmodernart.Theyalwaystellyouwhatapictureis'about'.Ofcourse,manypicturesarenot'about'anything.Theyarejustprettypatterns.Weliketheminthesamewaythatwelikeprettycurtainmaterial.Ithinkthatyoungchildrenoftenappreciatemodernpicturesbetterthananyoneelse.Theynoticemore.Mysisterisonlyseven,butshealwaystellsmewhethermypicturesaregoodornot.Shecameintomyroomyesterday.'Whatareyoudoing?'sheasked.'I'mhangingthispictureonthewall,'Ianswered.'It'sanewone.Doyoulikeit?'Shelookedatitcriticallyforamoment.'It'sallright,'shesaid,'butisn'titupsidedown?'Ilookedatitagain.Shewasright!Itwas!参考译文:我是个学艺术的学生,画了很多画.有很多人装成很懂现代艺术的样子,总是告诉你一幅画的“意思”是什么.当然,有很多画是什么“意思”也没有的.它们就是些好看的图案,我们喜爱它们就像我们喜欢漂亮的窗帘布一样.我觉得小孩子们往往比任何人都更能欣赏现代绘画,他们观察到的东西更多.我的妹妹只有7岁,但她总能说出我的画是好还是坏.昨天她到我房里来了.【课文讲解】1、Theyalwaystellyouwhatapictureis'about'.Theyarejustprettypatterns.tellsb+what从句just在此处指“只是，仅仅（是）”Itwasjustawrongnumber.just另一个意思是“刚才，正好，正是”It’sjustsixo’clock.I’vejustheardthenews.2、Weliketheminthesamewaythatwelikeprettycurtainmaterial.prettycurtainmaterial漂亮的窗帘布inthesamewaythat…“就象…;与...同样地;用...同样的方式Thesonwalkedinthesamewaythat/ashisfatherwalked.IloveyouinthesamewaythatIlovemyfather.DidyoudoitinthesamewaythatIhadtoldyou.3、Ithinkthatyoungchildrenoftenappreciatemodernpicturesbetterthananyoneelse.betterthananyoneelse比其他任何人用比较级来表示最高级的意思IlikeMichaelJacksonbetterthananyoneelseintheshowbiz娱乐界.BigYaoistallerthananyotherplayersinNBA.Theteacheristhetallest.Theteacheristallerthananyoneelse.else跟在anyone,anything等不定代词的后面，表示“另外/加、其它/他的、不同的”，else也可跟疑问代词连用，如whoelse，whatelseIcanfindnothingelsehereexceptanolddictionary.1.要注意比较的事物的前后一致性。2.用比较级表达最高级的时候，如果是A个体比B群体，记住B群体要除开A个体。TheweatherinGuangzhouiswarmerthanBeijing.TheweatherinGuangzhouiswarmerthanthatinBeijing.比较级之两大错BeijingislargerthananycityinChina.BeijingislargerthananyothercityinChina.elseVSotherelse只用于疑问代词,疑问副词及不定代词之后other只用于复数名词之前一句巧辩：Wewentontoaskotherpeople,hopingthatsomeoneelsewouldtellusthewayout.不定代词疑问词anything,anyone,someone,anywhereWho,what,where,whyelse4、Mysisterisonlyseven,butshealwaystellsmewhethermypicturesaregoodornot.是否Itwasuncertain[ʌn‘sɜːt(ə)n;-tɪn]无常的whetherhewouldcomeornot.不管…还是…I’llgotheeveningparty,whetheryoucomeorstayathome.连接词whether…ornot可以表示选择：Idon’tknowwhetheryouareinterested(init)ornot.Youmusthelphim,whetheryoulikehimornot.1.在具有选择意义，尤其是直接与ornot连用时，只用whether。Itwastruewhetheryoubelieveitornot.2.在介词之后用whether。Itdepends依赖onwhetherheisready．3.主语，表语，同位语从句中只用whether表“是否”.4.与不定式连用，引导词只能用whether而不能用if.whether&ifPleaseletmeknowwhetherhelikesme.Pleaseletmeknowifhelikesme.有歧义选出下列句子中可以用if替换whether的句子：A.Thenewswhetherourteamhaswonthegameisnotknown.B.Thediscussionfocusedonwhethertheywouldbuyanewcar.C.Whetheryoulikeitornot，youmustdoitwell.D.Iwonderwhetherthenewsistrue.√1.Willhegototheparkwithus?Iwanttoknow__________________________________.2.Canhecome?Heisworriedabout_____________________?3.Isitgoingtoraintomorrowornot?Idon’tknow______________________