必修二unit2语法讲解将来时被动语态

1必修二，unit2语法讲解一般将来时的被动语态[学习中的语法]①Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.②Andafterthatthe2012OlympicswillbeheldinLondon.③AnewvillagefortheathletesandallthestadiumswillbebuilttotheeastofLondon.④Ishallbeinvitedtospeakattheopeningceremony.⑤Weshan’tbeaskedtobetherebeforeeight.⑥Theywon’tbestoppedoutsidethestadium.Theyhavetickets.⑦ShallIbeadmittedintothestadium?⑧Willhebecheeredupbythewatcherswhencompetingintherace?[我的发现](1)上述例句中加黑部分的时态为___________的被动语态；其谓语动词的构成为：_____________。(2)例句①～④为一般将来时被动语态的肯定句，其结构为：主语＋______________________＋其他。(3)例句⑤和例句⑥为一般将来时被动语态的否定句，其结构为：主语＋__________＋过去分词＋其他。(4)例句⑦和例句⑧为一般将来时被动语态的一般疑问句，其结构为____________＋过去分词＋其他？一、定义一般将来时的被动语态表示主语为动作的承受者，且动作发生在将来某一时刻或阶段。二、一般将来时的被动语态的构成其基本构成为：“shall/will＋be＋过去分词”，其中shall常用于第一人称，will用于各种人称。Thebuildingwillbebuiltnextmonth.这栋楼将下个月开工。ThelittlegirlwillnotbeallowedtowatchTVifshedoesn’tfinishherhomework.如果完不成作业，小女孩不能看电视。1－1.用所给词的适当形式填空①Anewbridge_______________(build)nextyear.②I____________________(give)abikeasmypresenttomorrow.③_______thoseoldbuildings____________(pull)downnextweek?④(湖南高考)Don’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow________laterinlife.A．willberepaidB．wasbeingrepaidC．hasbeenrepaidD．wasrepaid三、一般将来时被动语态的用法1．表示根据计划或安排将要发生的被动的动作。常与表示将来的时间状语连用，或暗含将来的时间。Thesebookswillbepublishednextweek.2这些书将于下周出版。2．表示有固定性条件就有规律性结果。Heatedto100℃，waterwillbeturnedintosteam.加热到100℃时，水将会变成水蒸气。[点津]在时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态。2－1.完成句子①Moretrees_____________(plant)andnewroads________(build)herenextyear.②Weshall_be_punishedifwebreaktherule.③Ifyouparkyourcarinthemainroad,you_____________(fine)④Whenthedam_________(complete)theriverillbecontrolled.⑤(安徽高考)—Whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?—Personally,Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbut________.A．willneverreplaceB．wouldneverreplaceC．willneverbereplacedD．wouldneverbereplaced⑥(湖南高考)Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnology________byscientists.A．aremakingB．aremadeC．willmakeD．willbemade四、一般将来时的其他常见的被动语态形式1．begoingtobedone常用来表示按计划或安排将要发生的被动动作。Theletterisgoingtobetypedandsentoffimmediately.2．betobedone的用法：(1)表按计划或安排即将发生的被动动作。Thequestionistobediscussedatthenextmeeting.定于在下次会议上讨论这个问题。(2)表示“应该”，意思相当于should，可用来征求对方意见。Whatistobedonenext?下一步该怎么办？(3)表示“必须”，意思相当于must或haveto。Theworkistobefinishedbeforelunch.这项工作必须在午饭前做完。3．beabouttobedone常用来表示马上就要发生的被动动作。Thepollutedwaterisabouttobecleaned.被污染的水源即将被净化。3－1.完成句子3①这座旧图书馆明天将被拆除。Theoldlibraryisgoingto_____________(pulldown)_tomorrow.②运动会将于四月十日举行。Thesportsmeeting__________________(hold)onApril10.③你的家庭作业要在星期四前上交。Yourhomeworkisto__________(hand)inbeforeThursday.④这些困难即将被克服。Thesedifficultiesareabout___________(_overcome).⑤(新课标卷)ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortune________.A．ismadeB．wouldmakeC．wastobemadeD．hadmade解析：根据选项此题考查时态和语态。makefortune“发财”，make在句中需要使用被动形式，因此排除B和D，题干中led提示时间为过去，因此选择C。betodo“将会将要”，wastobemade表示过去将来。句意：在澳洲金矿的发现使千百人相信将会发财。五、应注意的几个问题1．短语动词变被动语态时不能漏掉介词或副词。Theproblemwillbereferredtointhemeeting.会上将提及这个问题。①Thelittlegirlwillbetakencarebytheoldman.②Thesimilarproblemwillbepaidattentionbythemintheirfollowingtask.2．含有双宾语的主动句变为被动语态时，应根据需要将其中的一个宾语变成被动句的主语，另一个宾语保留不变。Myauntwillbuymeashirtasmybirthdaypresent.→Iwillbeboughtashirt(bymyaunt)asmybirthdaypresent.我姑姑将要给我买件衬衫作为我的生日礼物。[点津]如果把直接宾语改为主语，则在间接宾语前加to或for。如上句可以改为：Ashirtwillbebought(bymyaunt)formeasmybirthdaypresent.①Mybrotherwillgivemeabook.→I_______________________________________→A_book__________________________________②Youwillnoticethechangehappennextday.→The_change_will_be_noticed_to_happen_next_day.4Ⅰ.单项填空1．Computers________ineverydaylifeinthiscountrybeforelong.A．areusedB．willuseC．willbeusedD．wasused2．Anewgymnasium________onthesouthofthecitynextmonth,wherewewillholdasportsmeeting.A．isbeingbuiltB．willbebuiltC．hadbeenbuiltD．hasbeenbuilt3．Itissaidthatthecomputerdesignproblem________thisafternoon.A．willdiscussB．isgoingtobediscussedC．isgoingtodiscussD．hasbeendiscussing4．Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrowwhenacoldfront________toarrive.A．isexpectedB．isexpectingC．expectsD．willbeexpected5．The2018OlympicGames________inRiodeJaneiro，Brazil.A．holdB．aretoholdC．istobeheldD．areheld6．Theriverwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures________.A．willbetakenB．aretakingC．havetakenD．aretaken7．Themayorsaysthatallconstructionwork建设工作________in2018.A．hasbeencompletedB．hascompletedC．willbecompletedD．willhavecompleted8．Theclass________oneverythingtheyhavelearnedthisyear.A．isgoingtoexamineB．aregoingtobeexaminedC．isgoingtobeexaminedD．aregoingtoexamine9．Ifthefilm________inourschool,we’llgoandseeit.A．willbeshownB．isshownC．wasshownD．istobeshown10．Animportantmeeting________inthehallnextweek.A．aretobeheldB．istobeheldC．areholdingD．willholdⅠ.用所给动词的适当形式填空1．Whenthecarfactory________________(complete),itwillbringmorejobstoourcity.2．Somenewcomputers________________(send)backtothefactorytoberepairedtomorrow.3．Hundredsofjobs________________(lose)ifthefactorycloses.4．I________________(notallow)toentermyschoolifIdon’tgetoffmybikeattheschoolgate.5．Theproblem________________(solve)ifyoureallyunderstanditandfindt