建筑学专业英文词汇

建筑专业英文词汇1建筑面积Construction2建筑用地Buildingland3容积率Volumeratio4绿地率Greenrate5室外透视效果图Outdoorperspectiverenderings6室内透视效果图Interiorperspectiverenderings7一层平面Layerplan8二层平面Secondfloorflat9剖面Section10正北面Isnorth11正南面Issouth12正东面Iseast13总平面图GeneralPlan14构图分析Compositionanalysis15设计理念Design：16设计说明DesignNotes:17图纸Drawing18.主入口大门/岗亭(车行&人行)MAINENTRANCEGATE/GUARDHOUSE(FORVEHICLE&PEDESTRIAN)19.次入口/岗亭(车行&人行)2NDENTRANCEGATE/GUARDHOUSE(FORVEHICLE&PEDESTRIAN)20.商业中心入口ENTRANCETOSHOPPINGCTR.21.水景WATERFEATURE22.小型露天剧场MINIAMPHI-THEATRE23.迎宾景观-1WELCOMINGFEATURE-124.观景木台TIMBERDECK(VIEWING)25.竹园BAMBOOGARDEN26.漫步广场WALKWAYPLAZA27.露天咖啡廊OUTDOORCAFE28.巨大迎宾水景-2GRANDWELCOMINGFEATURE-229.木桥TIMBERBRIDGE30.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK'SCAPEWATERFALL'SGROTTO/VIEWINGTERRACE31.吊桥HANGINGBRIDGE32.休憩台地(低处)LOUNGINGTERRACE(LOWER)33.休憩台地(高处)LOUNGINGTERRACE(UPPER)34.特色踏步FEATURESTEPPINGSTONE35.野趣小溪RIVERWILD36.儿童乐园CHILDREN'SPLAYGROUND37旱冰道SLIDE38.羽毛球场BADMINTONCOURT39.旱景DRYLANDSCAPE40woodandmetalfences木头和金属栅栏41aestheticconsiderations审美方面的考虑42climatezones气候带43collectedrainwater收集起来的雨水44cold寒带45ecologicalimpact生态影响46exoticplantspecies外来植物物种47gardenpool花园游泳池48landscapeplanning景观规划49naturalresources自然资源50monolithicpavement整体路面，整体铺装51packageplants丛生植物52plants,herbaceous草本的植物53privategarden私家花园54regionalcommercial地区性商业55recycledwater循环水56区域规划分析图；districtplanninganalysedrawing57总平面图；overallplangenerallayout;siteplan;siteplan58交通组织分析图；trafficorganizationanalysedrawing59建筑平面图；architechturalplan60建筑立面图；architechturalelevationdrawing61建筑剖面图：architechturalsectiondrawing62建筑内部流线分析图；architechruralinteriorflownlineanalysedrawing63鸟瞰图aerialview65流线图circulationdrawing；streamlinechart66透视图:rendering67外观及主要功能区的透视图outlookingandkeyfunctionaldistrictsscenograph68正立面透视图thescenographofverticalplane目录a.DESIGNBASIS设计依据b.DESIGNSTAGE设计阶段c.CLIMATECONDITION气象条件d.GENERALROOMNAME常用房间名称e.ROOFING&CEILING屋面及天棚f.WALL(CLADDING)墙体(外墙板)g.FLOOR&TRENCH地面及地沟h.DOORS、GLASS、WINDOWS&IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件I.STAIRCASE、LANDING&LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯j.BUILDINGMATERIALWORDSANDPHRASES建筑材料词汇及短语【BricksandTiles砖和瓦】【Lime,SandandStone灰、砂和石】【Cement,MortarandConcrete水泥、砂浆和混凝土】【FacingAndPlasteringMaterials饰面及粉刷材料】【Asphalt(Bitumen)andAsbestos沥青和石棉】【Timber木材】【MetallicMaterials金属材料】【Non-FerrousMetal有色金属】【Anti-CorrosionMaterials防腐蚀材料】【BuildingHardware建筑五金】【Paint油漆】k.OTHERARCHITECTURALTERMS其它建筑术语【Discipline专业】【ConventionalTerms一般通用名词】【ArchitecturalPhysics建筑物理】【NameOfProfessionalrole职务名称】【Drafting制图】a.DESIGNBASIS设计依据计划建议书planningproposals设计任务书designorder标准规范standardsandcodes条件图informationdrawing设计基础资料basicdatafordesign工艺流程图processflowchart工程地质资料engineeringgeologicaldata原始资料originaldata设计进度scheduleofdesignb.STAGEOFDESIGN设计阶段方案scheme,draft草图sketch会谈纪要summaryofdiscussion谈判negotiation可行性研究feasibilitystudy初步设计preliminarydesign基础设计basicdesign详细设计detaildesign询价图enquirydrawing施工图workingdrawing,constructiondrawing竣工图asbuiltdrawingc.CLIMATECONDITION气象条件日照sunshine风玫瑰windrose主导风向prevailingwinddirection最大(平均)风速maximum(mean)windvelocity风荷载windload最大(平均)降雨量maximum(mean)rainfall雷击及闪电thunderandlightning飓风hurricane台风typhoon旋风cyclone降雨强度rainfallintensity年降雨量annualrainfall湿球温度wetbulbtemperature干球温度drybulbtemperature冰冻期frostperiod冰冻线frostline冰冻区frostzone室外计算温度calculatingoutdoortemperature采暖地区regionwithheatingprovision不采暖地区regionwithoutheatingprovision绝对大气压absoluteatmosphericpressure相对湿度relativehumidityd.GENERALROOMNAME常用房间名称办公室office服务用房serviceroom换班室shiftroom休息室restroom(breakroom)起居室livingroom浴室bathroom淋浴间shower更衣室lockerroom厕所lavatory门厅lobby诊室clinic工作间workshop电气开关室switchroom走廊corridor档案室archive电梯机房liftmotorroom车库garage清洁间cleaningroom会议室(正式)conferenceroom会议室meetingroom衣柜间wardrobe暖风间H.V.A.Croom饭店restaurant餐厅canteen,diningroom厨房kitchen入口entrance接待处receptionarea会计室accountantroom秘书室secretaryroom电气室electricalroom控制室controlroom工长室foremanoffice开关柜室switchgear前室antecabinet(Ante.)生产区productionarea马达控制中心Mcc多功能用房utilityroom化验室laboratoryroom经理室managerroom披屋(阁楼)penthouse警卫室guardhousee.ROOFINGANDCEILING屋面及天棚女儿墙parapet雨蓬canopy屋脊roofridge坡度slope坡跨比pitch分水线water-shed二毡三油2layersoffelt&3coatsofbitumastic附加油毡一层extraplyoffelt檐口eave挑檐overhangingeave檐沟eavegutter平屋面flatroof坡屋面pitchedroof雨水管downspout,rainwaterpipe)(R.W.P)汇水面积catchmentarea泛水flashing内排水interiordrainage外排水exteriordrainage滴水drip屋面排水roofdrainage找平层levelingcourse卷材屋面built-uproofing天棚ceiling檩条purlin屋面板roofingboard天花板ceilingboard防水层water-proofcourse检查孔inspectionhole人孔manhole吊顶suspendedceiling,falseceiling檐板(窗帘盒)cornicef.WALL(CLADDING)墙体(外墙板)砖墙brickwall砌块墙blockwall清水砖墙brickwallwithoutplastering抹灰墙renderedwall石膏板墙gypsumboard,plasterboard空心砖墙hollowbrickwall承重墙bearingwall非承重墙non-bearingwall纵墙longitudinalwall横墙transversewall外墙external(exterior)wall内墙internal(interior)wall填充墙fillerwall防火墙firewall窗间墙wallbetweenwindow空心墙cavitywall压顶coping圈梁gird,girt,girth玻璃隔断glazedwall防潮层damp-proofcourse(D.P.C)遮阳板sunshade阳台balcony伸缩缝expansionjoint沉降缝settlementjoint抗震缝seismicjoint复合夹心板sandwichboard压型单板corrugatedsinglesteelplate外墙板claddingpanel复合板compositepanel轻质隔断light-weightpartition牛腿bracket砖烟囱brickchimney勒脚(基座)plinthg.FLOORANDTRENCH地面及