2020年牛津译林版英语9BUnit3-Robots-Grammar-课件

pillunsureforgetfulstairn.药片；药丸adj.不确定，没把握adj.健忘的n.楼梯WordsreviewpillunsureforgetfulstairA.Usingobjectclausesorobjects+objectcomplementsSentences(1)用宾语从句或宾语+宾语补足语1.Hesawthattherobotwasmakingbreakfast.Hesawtherobotmakingbreakfast.2.Hefoundthathisflatwasinacompletemess.Hefoundhisflatinacompletemess.3.Hethinksthatitistoomuchtroubletoownarobot.Hethinksittoomuchtroubletoownarobot.简单句和复合句之间的转换在英语中，我们常可以用“宾语+宾语补足语”将宾语从句转换成简单句。如：IfoundthatitwasdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.→IfounditdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.1.IfoundthatitwasimportanttolearnEnglish.2.Iheardthathewassingingintheroom.3.Theynoticedthattheboywascrying.4.Ifoundaboywaslyingontheroadyesterday.IfounditimportanttolearnEnglish.Iheardhimsingingintheroom.Theynoticedtheboycrying.Ifoundaboylyingontheroadyesterday.把下列复合句改为简单句：1.Everyday,Inoticethattherobotisbusywithallkindsofhousework.2.WhenIgetup,Ifindthatmybreakfastis/hasbeenready.3.WhenIcomebackfromwork,Ifindthatmyflatlooks/isasgoodasnew.4.Iconsiderthattherobotisagreathelpinmydailylife.5.Ifeelthatitiscomfortabletolivewitharobot。PartATalkingabouttherobotConclusion:谓语动词+宾语从句谓语动词+宾语+宾补see,notice,hear,watch+sb+do/doingfind,make,think,feel,keep,leave+sb+adjfind,make,think,feel+it+adj.+todosthconsider,make,find+sb+prep.phraseB.Usingobjectclausesorquestionwords+to-infinitivesSentences(1)用宾语从句或疑问词+to不定式1.Therobotnolongerknewwhenitshouldcookbreakfast.Therobotnolongerknewwhentocookbreakfast.2.MrJiangdidnotknowwhatheshoulddowiththerobot.MrJiangdidnotknowwhattodowiththerobot.1.Katedidn’tknowwhatsheshoulddo.2.haveforgottenhowIcanusethisword.3.Idon’tknowwhoIcantalkto.Katedidn’tknowwhattodo.Ihaveforgottenhowtousethisword.Idon’tknowwhototalkto.用“疑问词+不定式“结构将宾语从句转换简单句。主句的主语与从句的主语一致时，可将宾语从句转化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。Notice1.why引导的宾语从句不能改成简单句2.疑问词在宾语从句中做主语时不能改成动词不定式3.whattodoitwhototalkhowtodotochoosewhichonewhattodowhototalktohowtodoitwhichonetochoosewhentotakeyourpillsWheretofindyourclotheswhichtochooseatthesupermarket.whototalktoMrJiangwrotealettertohismotherbeforegoingonabusinesstrip.Useaquestionword+to-infinitivetoreplaceeachobjectclause.Writethemabovetheclauses.(P43)BC.Usingadverbialclausesorto-infinitivesSentences(1)用状语从句或to不定式1.MrJiangisalwayssobusythathedoesnothaveanytimeforhobbies.MrJiangisalwaystoobusytohaveanytimeforhobbies.2.TherobotissosmartthatitcandoalotofthingsforMrJiang.TherobotissmartenoughtodoalotofthingsforMrJiang.3.MrJiangplanstobuyarobotsothathecanhavemorefreetime.MrJiangplanstobuyarobotinordertohavemorefreetime.改写下列句子。She’stakingataxisothatshecangettotheairportontime.She’stakingataxiinorder__________________________.I’msosleepythatIcan’tdomyhomework.I’m_____________________________I’msostrongthatIcancarrythisheavybox.I’mstrong__________________________togettotheairportontimetoosleepytodomyhomework.enoughtocarrythisheavybox.Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.ThequestionissodifficultthatIcan’tanswerit.Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.1.含有so…that引导的结果状语从句(否定)的复合句用“too…to…”结构可以转成简单句。Thequestionistoodifficultformetoanswer.1.Thegirlissotallthatshecanreachtheapplesonthetree.2.Thishallissolargethatitcanhold2000people.3.Theboyissostrongthathecancarrythebox.Thegirlistallenoughtoreachtheapplesonthetree.Thishallislargeenoughtohold2000people.Theboyisstrongenoughtocarrythebox.2.含有so…that…引导的结果状语从句（肯定）的复合句用“…enoughtodo”结构可以将变为简单句。Maryboughtacamerasothatshecouldtakepictures.Tomgotupearlysothathecouldcatchthefirstbus.Sheworkshardsothatshecancatchupwithus.Maryboughtacamerainordertotakepictures.Tomgotupearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.Sheworkshardinordertocatchupwithus.3.含有sothat引导的目的状语从句的复合句用“inordertodosth”结构可以转换为简单句。1.IwassoforgetfulthatIdidn’tlockthedoorlastnight.Iwastooforgetful_______________________2.Therobotwassocarefulthatitremindedmeofthis.Therobotwascarefulenough___________________.tolockthedoorlastmeofthisMrJiang’smotherwasverypleasedwiththerobot.SheistellingMrJiangonthephoneaboutherlifewiththerobot.Rewritehersentenceswithto-infinitives.(P44)Cnight.toremind3.IwassoweakthatIcouldn’tgoupanddownthestairsoften.Iwastooweak____________________________4.TherobotwassokindthatitbroughtmeeverythingIneeded.Therobotwaskindenough___________________________5.SometimesItookawalkwithitsothatIcouldhaveabettersleep.SometimesItookawalkwithitinorder__________________.togoupanddownthestairstobringmeoften.tohaveabettersleepeverythingIneeded.1.忙于做某事bebusydoingsthbebusywithsth有用词组2.发现我的早餐准备好了findmybreakfastready忙于某事3.我日常生活中的很大的帮助agreathelpinmydailylife4.与机器人生活在一起5.叫我的机器人照顾你6.有严重的心脏病7.去某地出差livewitharobotaskmyrobottolookafteryouhaveaseriousheartproblemgoonabusinesstripto…8.记性差9.提醒你服药10.在正确的时间11.为你买水果和蔬菜haveapoormemoryremindyoutotakemedicineattherighttimebuyfruitandvegetablesforyou12.感到孤独13.尽力做些事使你快乐14.如此健忘15.锁门feellonelytrytodosomethingtomakeyouhappybesoforgetfullockthedoor16.使我想起了这件事17.和他一起散步18.有一个更好的睡眠19.保重20.为了做某事remindmeofthistakeawalkwithhimhaveabettersleeptakecareinordertodosth改写下列句子。1.MrSmithworkedhardsothathecanmakemoremoney.2.Myquestioniswherewecouldfindtheanswer.Myquestioniswheretofindtheanswer.MrSmithworkedhardinordertomakemoremoney.3.Iwassoafra