BEC高频词汇-打印版

1abandon【一般语境】vt.①离弃，丢弃②遗弃，抛弃[同义]desert,forsake,quit[反义]maintain,retain③放弃[同义]giveup常用短语abandononeselfto放纵，沉迷于……【商务语境】vt.①放弃，舍弃②〖保险〗委付（指为获得保险赔款，将部分损失的货物让给保险商）商务短语abandonaclaim放弃索赔abate【商务语境】vt.&vi.减少，减弱，减轻商务短语abateanaction撤销诉讼abatepartofaprice对商品打折扣abatetax减税abide【一般语境】vt.容忍[同义]bear,stand,tolerate常用短语abideby遵守（法律、协议等）【商务语境】vt.遵守，信守（协议、合同等）（与by连用）商务短语abidebythecontract遵守合同abode【商务语境】n.住所，家，营业所abstract【一般语境】adj.①抽象的[反义]concrete②抽象派的n.①摘要，梗概②抽象派艺术作品vt.①作……的摘要②提取，抽取商务短语abstractbook收支摘要簿abstractinvoice简要发票abstractoftitle产权说明，产业契约摘要abstractstatement摘要说明书account【一般语境】n.①记述，描述，报告[同义]description,story,information;list,record,sum②账，账户③解释，说明vi.(for)①说明……的原因，是……的原因②（在数量、比例方面）占常用短语bemuchaccountedof被重视bring(call)toaccount要求解释；责问，质问by(from)allaccounts据大家所知findnoaccountin不合算hold…ingreataccount极重视keepaccountwith与……继续交易leaveoutofaccount不考虑onno(any)account绝不onsb’saccount为自身利益，自行负责，依靠自己【商务语境】n.①账户，户头，客户，银行存款②账目，账③叙述，报告，说明vi.（与for连用）①（数量等）占②解释，说明商务短语absorptionaccount成本分摊账户accountbalance账户余额accountbill账单accountbought购入账户accountclassification账户分类accountcode账户代号accountholder顾客账户accountofadvance预付账户accountof………的账户checkingaccount支票户头currentaccount活期户头savingsaccount储蓄户头accountancy【商务语境】n.会计工作（或职位），会计学accountant【商务语境】n.会计人员，会计师商务短语accountantbankruptcy破产核算员accountantincharge主管会计师assistanceaccountant会计助理员certifiedpublicaccountant审计会计师charteredaccountant注册会计师generalaccountant总会计师senioraccountant主任会计师taxaccountant税务会计应用：1.Thecompanydecidedtoabandontheshiptotheinsurance2company.公司决定将船委付给保险公司。2.Thedemandforrefrigeratorhasconsiderablyabated.对冰箱的需求已经显著减少。3.Acontractoncesignedshouldbestrictlyobservedandanyneglecttoabidebyitmeansabreak.合同一经签订就应该严格执行，任何忽视都意味着违约。4.Thebankprovidesmanyservicesotherthancheckingaccounts.除了支票账户以外，这家银行还提供许多其他的服务项目。accounting【商务语境】n.会计，会计学，结算，决算商务短语accountingbook会计账簿accountingclassification会计科目分类accountingevent会计业务accountingevidence会计凭证accountingfirm会计事务所accountingratio会计比率accrue【商务语境】vi.自然增值，自然增加例句：IfyoukeepmoneyintheSavingBank,interestaccrues.如果你把钱存在储蓄银行里，就会产生利息。accrued【商务语境】adj.应计的，增值的商务短语accruedanddeferredaccount应计和递延帐户accruedasset增值资产，应计资产accruedbondinterestreceivable应计实收accruedcharge应计费用accruedcommission应计佣金accrueddebitaccount应收款帐户accruedinterest应计利息accruedrent应计租金accruedsalary应计薪金accumulate【商务语境】vt.&vi.积聚，积累accumulated【商务语境】adj.累积的商务短语accumulatedcapital累计资本accumulateddeficit累计亏损accumulateddepreciation累计折旧accumulatedincome累计收入accumulatedinterest累计利息accumulatedprofit累计利润accumulation【商务语境】n.累积，滚存商务短语accumulationaccount累积帐款accumulationschedule累积表accumulative【商务语境】adj.累积的商务短语accumulativesinkingfund累积偿债基金accumulativestock股息累计股本应用：1.所有自然增长的债务到年底要偿还。Allchargesaccruingarepayableattheendoftheyear.2.三年内他靠炒买股票积聚了大量财富。Withinthreeyearsheaccumulatedgreatwealthbyspeculationsinstocks.acknowledge常用短语acknowledgeoneself(tobe)自认为是【商务语境】vt.①承认，认可例句Heisacknowledgedtobethemostsuccessfulentrepreneur.他被认为是最成功的企业家。②告知收到，确认收到例句Pleaseacknowledgereceiptoftheaboveconsignment.请告知收到以上货物。商务短语acknowledgeadeed公证一项契约acknowledgeone'sletter收到某人来信acknowledgeorders接受订单acknowledgereceipt证实收到acknowledgement【商务语境】n.①回执，收函通知例句You'llreceiveaformalacknowledgementofyourorderofAugust20.贵公司将收到对贵公司8月20日发出的订货单的正式回3单。②感谢，答谢商务短语acknowledgementbypartialperformance部分履行承认acknowledgementofdeclaration陈报确认书acknowledgementofliability承认债务acknowledgementoforder确认订单acquisition【商务语境】n.①收购,获得②购得之物，获得的东西或人例句Heisavaluableacquisitiontothefirm.他是公司获得的宝贵人才。Thisdeskismylatestacquisition.这张办公桌是我最近刚添置的。actual【商务语境】adj.实际的，真实的例句Mrs.Greensustainedanactuallosswhenshehadtomakemortgagerepaymentswithoutanytaxrelief.格林小姐在付抵押款时没有得到税款减免，因而遭受实际损失。n.真实数目、成本等，现货，实际货物（只用复数）Thesearetheactualsforlastyear'sturnover.这些是去年销售额的实际数字。addition【商务语境】n.①[U]增加②[C]增加的人或物例句Weareexhibitingseveraladditionstoourproductline.我们正在展览产品系列中的几种新产品。Theyoungladywasawelcomeadditiontothesalssection.那位年轻女士是销售科很受欢迎的新成员。additional【商务语境】adj.添加的，额外的，另外的商务短语additionalallowance增加津贴additionalamount增加额additionalappropriation追加拨款additionalarticle增订条约additionalcharge附加费additionalcover追加担保额additionalestimate追加概算应用：1.露西不得不承认自己的疏忽大意给公司带来的巨大损失。2.收到你方来信已有一个月之久，但由于疏忽，我们未能回函确认收到该信。3.这是现货买卖而不是期货交易。翻译1.Lucycouldnotbutacknowledgethathernegligencehadbroughtagreatlosstothecompany.2.Yourletterreachedusamonthago,but,owingtooversight,wedidn'tacknowledgeit.3.Thisisatradeforactualsbutnotaforwardtransaction.address【商务语境】n.[C]①地址②演讲，讲话例句Shewasarrangedtodeliveranaddressofthanksattheendofthemeeting.安排她在会议结束时致答谢辞。vt.①写地址，把（信等）寄给例句Toavoiddelay,kindlyaddressyourreplytousdirectly.为了避免耽搁时间，请直接函复我方。②提出例句ConsumerscanaddresstheircomplaintstotheCommitteeofConsumerProtection.消费者可向保护消费者委员会投诉。③向...讲话例句Shewashavingbutterfliesinherstomachwhenaddressingtheaudience.面对观众讲话她感到极度紧张。商务短语insideaddress封内地址recipient'saddress收信人地址returnaddress退信地址telegraphaddress电报挂号validaddress有效地址adjust【商务语境】vt.&vi.①调整，调节②使适应③（保险业中）评定（索赔金额、损失等），理算（赔偿要求）商务短语adjustaccounts复核，核算adjustpriceupward调高价格adjustthepriceratios调整比价adjustable【商务语境】4adj.可调整的商务短语adjustablepeg可调整的钉住（汇率）adjustablepremium可调整的保险费adjusted【商务语境】adj.调整后的商务短语adjustedacquisitioncosts调整后的采购成本adjustedactualinventory调整后的实际库存量adjuster【商务语境