2018-2019年福建省中考英语冲刺之短文填词专练(试题+参考答案)

12018-2019年福建省中考英语冲刺之短文填词专练短文填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）（共计12篇）阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确，拼写正确。1FewChinesepeoplesawtheInternetbusinesswouldmakemuchmoneywhenMaYunstartedAlibabain1999.Manypeoplethoughthewas1/'kreɪzɪ/.However,themanbelievedthate2shouldhaveadream.“Themostimportantthingisthatwebelievedinourdreamf3thefirstdaytotodayandtomorrow.Ofcoursewemakemanymistakes,butwen4gaveuphope,”Masaid.The52-year-oldbecameChinesemainland’s85(最富有的)manwith150billionyuan.Ma’sattentionisnotonlyonthe6___/'ɪntənet/business.Alibabap7animportantpartinSinaWeiboandYoukuTudou.He’salsotheboardofChina’smostsuccessfulsoccer8(俱乐部),GuangzhouEvergrand.Now,Mahasabiggerdream.“Wehopethati9thenext15yearstheworldwill10(变化)becauseofus,”hesaid.1._____________2._____________3._____________4._____________5._____________6._____________7._____________8._____________9._____________10._____________【参考答案】1.crazy2.everyone/everybody3.from4.never5.richest6.internet7.plays8.club9.in10.change2Chinaisacountrywithmanycolorfulandfestival.TheDragonHeadRaisingDayisoneofthem.ThisspecialdayisontheseconddayofthesecondmonthintheChineselunar____1____(日历).Itstandsforthestartedofspringandfarming.Thedragonis___2___[ɪm'pɔ:（r）tnt]inChinese.WeChinesepeoplecall____3___(我们自己)the“descendants（传人）ofthedragon”.Sopeople___4___theDragonHeadRaisingDaywithmanycustomsa___5____dragon.Onthedayinancienttimes,peopleputashesinthekitchen.Thiswasto“leadthedragonintothehouse”.Peoplebelievedthatwiththe___6____ofthedragon,theycouldhaveagoodharvestin_____7____（秋天）.Also,peopleeatspecialfoodsonthatday.Thefoodsusuallynameda____8___dragon.Forexample,peopleeat“dragonwhisker”noodlesanddumplingscalled“dragonteeth”.Today,manycustomshavedisappeared.Butonethathasremainedisthecuttingofhair.Itwassaidthatahaircut____9___['djʊərɪŋ]thefirstlunarmonthmaybringlucktothe___10___ofafamily–mother’sbrothers.SomanypeoplehavetheirhaircutontheDragonHeadRaisingDay.1._____________2._____________3._____________4._____________5._____________6._____________7._____________8._____________9._____________10._____________【参考答案】1.calendar2.important3.ourselves4.celebrate5.about6.bless7.autumn/fall8.about9.during10.life23TheSilkRoadisahistoricallyimportantinternationaltraderoute（路线）betweenChinaandtheMediterranean（地中海）.Itbegan1（在……期间）theWesternHanDynastyandhasbeenabridgebetweenEastandWestforover2,000years.Theancientroads___2______fromChang’an（nowXi’an)andendedinEastern3,neartoday’sTurkeyandtheMediterraneanSea.Itwasabout6,500kilometerslongandwentacrossone-fourthoftheplanet.TheSilkRoadgotitsnameb4Chinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad.Silk,jade,ceramicsandironw5westtoRome.Andfromthewestcameglass,gemsandfoodlikecarrotsandsesame.TheSilkRoadwasveryimportanttob____6____Chinaandtherestoftheworld.Itwasmorethananancientinternationaltraderoute.Besidestrade,7aboutarts,—____8____（科学）andliterature,aswellascrafts工艺andtechnologieswassharedacrosstheSilkRoad.Inthisw____9____,languagesandculturesdevelopedandinfluencedeachother.Today,alongtheSilkRoadthere’remanyplacesof10,suchastheTerracottaWarriorsinXi’anandMogaoGrottoesinDunhuang.NowanewtrainlinerunsfromBeijingacrosstheSilkRoad.1._____________2._____________3._____________4._____________5._____________6._____________7._____________8._____________9._____________10._____________【参考答案】1.during2.started3.Europe4.because5.went6.both7.knowledge8.science9.way10.interest4Nowmorethan20schoolsinthenorthwestofChinaare____1____(使用)E-textbooks.Someteacherssaythattheymakelearningeasierand______2____(教学)moreconvenient.JingXuanisexcitedabout______3_____likeChinese,Englishandmath.Shee____4______thepicturesandanimations(动画)intheE-textbooks.ThechildrenherehavebeenstudyingwithE-textbookssincelast_____5____[sep'tembə].W___6____thehelpoftheE-textbooks,somegoodideasaresharedattimes.Someparentsencouragetheirchildren____7_____totrytheE-textbookstomakelearningeasier.Butothersworryabouttheirchildren’s_____8_____(健康).“Youcan’timaginehowthegrowingpopularityofE-textbooksischangingthewaythestudentslearn!MoreandmorestudentswilllearnwithE-textbooksinthef___9_____.However,there’sstillalongwaytogo.”saidthe______10_____[hed'mɑːstə].1._____________2._____________3._____________4._____________5._____________6._____________7._____________8._____________9._____________10._____________【参考答案】1.using2.teaching3.subjects4.enjoys5.September6.With7.learn8,health9.future10.headmaster35AsIwasfinishingtheseventhgrade,myschoolmetsomefinancial(财务的)problems.Theschoolmadetheclassesbigger,sotherewouldbefewer1(教师).Sadly,Ifoundoutthat2['nəʊbədɪ]ofmyclosefriendswereinanyofmynewclasses.Also,mynewclassmateswerequitedifferentf3myoldones.Ibegantofeellonely.SoonIgotto4(知道)thatpeopleinothergroupsmadenewfriendsintheirnewclasses.They5(似乎)veryhappywiththeirnewfriends.Ithoughtthati6wastimeformetomakenewfriends.Inoticedthatpeoplewithmanyfriendswereveryactive(积极的).Theyoftent7toothersfirst,whileIwasalwaysfrightenedtotalktoothersandhopedotherpeoplewouldtalktomefirst.SoIdecidedtoc8.OnceIrealizedthat,Ifoundthatmakingfriendsisveryeasyi9youcanrespe