蓝莓温室大棚栽培技术

DiversityManagementPRACTICALFORESTRYTECHNOLOGY43二九年第五期林业实用技术陈宏毅1王贺新2(1天津农学院天津300384;2大连大学)2~3,6~7,(4)10d,3510d1,100%45d,,,,150%~200%,075~1kg,5,,,,51及时采收(,),500g,52计划好采摘时间,2~3h,300-400,,53合理包装,,500g,54销售灵活,,55信息反馈,![]蓝莓温室大棚促成栽培技术的关键在于对影响蓝莓种植的诸多因素实现人工控制和调节,从而实现反季节生产和高产高效优质的目标本文对蓝莓温室大棚栽培中的温室建造品种选择土壤改良定植密度以及栽培管理等方面的关键技术进行了阐述,旨在为我国北方地区利用温室进行蓝莓反季节促成栽培提供技术参考[]蓝莓温室大棚促成栽培技术2080,,,,,,,2005,,:,,,,,111温室大棚的选址pH,15∀,15∀8m12温室大棚的规格标准8~10m,1m,4m,3m,15m4m60cm#60cm,;;,18,PEPVC;20~25,30,122,,DiversityManagement44PRACTICALFORESTRYTECHNOLOGY二九年第五期林业实用技术,,,200,3:3,21高丛蓝莓2,,2m,,1cm[1],200h,260d,,,,1~3m,,,,160d[2],,22半高丛蓝莓,160d,1m,,,,[3],,,,23矮丛蓝莓,100~150d,30~50cm,[4],,,24兔眼蓝莓266d,,,10m,,,,[5],,3pH,31土壤酸碱度,pH43~53,pHpH43~48,45,pH38,38[6]pH70,40~6032土壤有机质含量3%~15%,,3%[7]33土壤通气性保水性50cm,,45%~50%20%~30%,55%~60%,30~40cm,,,30cm,34土壤酸碱度的调节方法pH,,pH,pHpH,30~50dpHpH45,,90%2,1,15g/m2,2178kg/hm2,,2441定植密度,10m#20m;,05m#15m42整地10m#10m#05m,,,20~30cm,,DiversityManagementPRACTICALFORESTRYTECHNOLOGY45二九年第五期林业实用技术,,50%,50%,20~30cm,43品种配置与定植时间,,,2~31115~20cm,1a,5cm,,551施肥,,N,,N,K,KCL,K2SO4,,,20~25cm,10~15cm;,30~35cm,35~40cm;;352灌水,,,pH,,,pH45,3153温度控制,20~25,30,120~72,800~1200h,,,,,,,,,,,;12,1100,160054整形修剪,,,23,34,31kg,,,,;,,5~6,,,,4~66,,,,,,7,3~4,,11,,,:[1]Liburd,OEandCasagrandeRASusceptibilityofhighbushblueberrycultivarstolarvalinfestationbyRhagoletismendaxEnvironmentalEntomology2002,27(4):817818[2]MacKenzie,KEPollinationrequirementsofthreehighbushblueberrycultivarsJournaloftheAmericanSocietyofHorticultureScience2002,122(6):891892[3]WatkinsGEOrganicBlueberryCultureProceedingsoftheSeventhAnnualOklahomaHorticulturalIndustriesShow2003,28(5):4546[4]Ehlenfeldt,MKMummyberryblightresistanceinrabbiteyeblueberrycultivarsHortScience,2000,35(7):326327[5]LyrenePMVariationwithinandamongblueberrytaxainflowersizeandshapeJournaloftheAmericanSocietyofHorticultureScience2000,119(5):3940[6]Spiers,JMSoilappliedsulfuraffectselementalleafcontentandgrowthofTifbluerabbiteyeblueberryJournalofAmericanSocietyofHorticultureScience2000,117(2):3032[7]GoulartKDInteractiveeffectsofmycorrhizalinoculationandorganicsoilamendmentsonnitrogenacquisitionandgrowthofhighbushblueberryJournaloftheAmericanSocietyforHorticulturalScience2002,170(3):2324!