高考英语阅读理解判断文章出处专项

高考英语阅读理解-判断文章出处专项一出处类型Newspaper特点：1、首段或首句为新闻概括(时效性强)。2、有特殊的文体标示（如Reuters）3、文章注重对事件起因、经过、结果、影响的表现，而往往不注重观点。Magazine特点：1、内容往往比新闻报刊的文章更为丰富，专题性更强，话题更具体2、语言比较轻松活泼、感情更为丰富，语言表述更具作者的主体意识。Research特点：1、语言比较专业化，会有一些专业词汇（如Planetaryorbit）2、内容上严肃且精炼，常常出现专业的知识。Textbook特点：1、运用教化性的、劝服性的、描述性、说理讲解味浓的语言2、对阅读的对象的指向性非常明确Presentation（介绍、报告）特点：1、语言严肃认真，不带私人情绪2、对事实描述到位，有时会带有强有力的语气。可靠的说理和论证。3、对听取报告的对象同样具有指向性，而且Diary特点：1、语言不正式，个人情绪浓厚2、内容上往往按时间顺序记述事件，且往往在文章后部抒发个人感受，或是文章行文夹叙夹议3、文体上具有自身特点（比如时间、天气）story特点：1、语言或幽默诙谐或优美细腻2、内容上往往细致的表现情节的变化以及人物的内心（或动作、语言等等）3、通常喜欢用别有深意或是隽永的故事表达一个深刻的主题report特点：（与presentation很相似）1、语言严肃认真2、内容上往往包含数据或真实的事实依据、实际情况等等。一般比presentation更专业一些，前者往往翻译为汇报，后者译为报告）biograghy1历史性较强，时间线索明显。2重大成就，事件。二例题1（第一段）Whenpeoplehearapresidentspeak,theyseldomthinkaboutothershelpingtoshapethepresentation（报告）.Today,however,presidentsdependonwriterssuchasJ.TerryEdmondstohelpthemcommunicateeffectively.EdmondsisthefirstAfricanAmericanevertoworkasafull-timespeechwriterforaU.S.president;heissothefirstAfricanAmericantoserveasdirectorofspeechwritingforWhiteHouse.Hisisanall-Americanstoryofsuccess.47Thetextismostlikelytobefoundinabookabout---------。A.popularscienceB.historicaleventsC.successfulpeople2It’sonly4hoursflyingtimefromSydney,butaworldaway.Whatbetterplacetorestthanacountrywheretheonlyplacepeoplehurryisonthefootballfieldandthingsaredonein“Fijitime”?……Sowhynotjoinusfortheexperienceofalifeme?60.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?A.Inapersonaldiary.B.Inasciencereport.C.Inatravelmagazine.D.Inageographytextbook.现场训练Passage1Doyoualwaysunderstandthedirectionsonabottleofmedicine?DoyouknowwhatismeantbyTakeonlyasdirected?Readthefollowingdirectionsandseeifyouunderstandthem.Toreducepain,taketwotablets（药片）withwater,followedbyonetableteveryeighthours,asrequired.Fornight-timeandearlymorningrelief（缓解疼痛）taketwotabletsatbedtime.Donottakemorethansixtabletsintwenty-fourhours.Forchildrensixtotwelveyearsold,givehalftheamount（量）.Forchildrenundersixyearsold,askyourdoctor'sadvice.Reducetheamountifyousufferfromrestlessnessorsleeplessnessaftertakingthemedicine.Thistextismostprobablytakenfroma_________.A.textbookB.newsreelC.doctors'notebookD.bottleofmedicinePassage2Morethan30,000driversandfrontseatpassengersarekilledorseriouslyinjured（受伤）eachyear.Ataspeedofonly30milesperhouritisthesameasfallingfromathirdfloorwindow.Wearingaseatbelt（安全带）saveslives;itreducesyourchanceofdeathorseriousinjurybymorethanhalf.Thereforedriversorfrontseatpassengersover14inmostvehiclesmustwearaseatbelt.Ifyoudonot,youcouldbefinedupto$50.Itwillnotbeuptothedriverstomakesureyouwearyourbelt.Butitwillbethedriver'sresponsibility（责任）tomakesurethatchildrenunder14donotrideinthefrontunlesstheyarewearingseatbeltofsomekind.However,youdonothavetowearaseatbeltifyouarereversing（倒退）yourvehicleoryouaremakingalocaldelivery（发送）orcollectionusingaspecialvehicle;orifyouhaveavalidmedicalcertificatewhichexcusesyoufromwearingit.Makesurethesecircumstances（情形）applytoyoubeforeyoudecidenottowearyourseatbelt.Rememberyoumaybetakentocourtfornotdoingso,andyoumaybefinedifyoucannotprovetothecourtthatyouhavebeenexcusedfromwearingit.Thistextistakenfrom_____.A.amedicalmagazineB.apolicereportC.anadvertisement（广告）D.agovernmentinformationbooklet（小册子）passage3MichaelFishmaysoonbereplacedasaweatherforecasterbysomethingtrulyfishier---theshark(鲨鱼).ResearchbyaBritishbiologystudentsuggeststhatsharkscouldbeusedtopredictstorms.LaurenSmith,24,isclosetocompletingherstudyonshark’sabilitytosensepressure.Ifherstudiesprovethetheory,scientistsmaybeabletomonitorthebehaviourofsharkstopredictbadweather.MissSmithhadpreviouslystudiedthebehaviouroflemonsharksintheBahamas.Shethenusedtheircloserelatives,lesserspotteddogfish,forfurtherresearchatAberdeenUniversity.Herwork---thoughttobethefirstofitskindtotestthepressuretheory----resultedfromtheobservationthatjuvenileblacktipsharksoffFloridamovedintodeeperwateraheadofaviolentstormin2001.MissSmithsaid:“I’vealwaysbeencrazyabouttravelinganddivingandthisledmetoaninterestinsharks.”“Iwasdelightedtohavebeenabletoresearchintheareaformydegree.Iknowthere’ssomuchmoreweneedtounderstand----butitcertainlyopensthewaytomoreresearch.”Ithasbeendiscoveredthatasharksensespressureusinghaircellsinitsbalancesystem.AttheBiminiSharkLabintheBahamas,MissSmithfixedhi-techsensorstosharkstorecordpressureandtemperature,whilealsotrackingthemusingGPS(GlobalPositioningSystem)technology.InAberdeen,shewasabletostudytheeffectsoftidal(潮汐的)andtemperaturechangesondogfish----noneofwhichwereharmed.Shealsousedaspeciallabwhichcanmimic(模拟)oceanicpressurechangescausedbyweatherfronts.Sheisduetocompleteherstudyandgraduatelaterthisyear.Shesaysshewillbelookingforajobwhichwillgiveherthechancetoenrichherexperienceofsharkresearch.44.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom_____.A.ashort-storycollectionB.apopularsciencemagazineC.aresearchpaperD.apersonaldiary