初中英语副词讲解(44张)

Adverbridequicklydancewellsmilehappilyworkhard好地快地高兴地努力地表示“……地”。用来描述、修饰动词或形容词的词。副词定义：ridequicklydancewellsmilehappilyworkhard在词尾直接+ly辅音+y结尾，y变i+ly形副一体不规则lateearlyhighfastgood-wellslowheavyhardgoodcarefuleasyslowlyheavilywelleasilycarefullyhardLet’spractice:将下列形容词变成副词。副词位置她努力工作。Sheworkshard.v.adv.+副词动词这个电影真地很有趣。Thisfilmisreallyinteresting.adj.adv.+形容词副词副词位置动词+副词副词+形容词形名动副副词的比较等级Degreesofadverbcomparisonrunquicklyrunmorequicklyrunthemostquickly原级positivedegree比较级comparativedegree最高级superlativedegree两者相比，一个比一个更……一、三者或三者以上相比，最……副词比较等级的用法TheUsageofComparativeDegree1.规则变化口诀：直，去，加二、副词比较等级的构成直去加比较级加-er最高级加-esthardfastharderfaster不发音的e结尾，比较级加-r;最高级加-stlatelater比较级加more最高级加mosteasilyquicklyhardestfastestlatestmost~most~more~more~carefullymore~most~slowlymore~most~happily加high直fast直slowly加carefully加hard直late去quickly加原级比较级最高级二、副词比较等级的构成2.不规则变化口诀：好坏多少远wellbadlymuchlittlemoreless/les/betterworse/wɜ:s/bestworst/wɜ:st/mostleast/li:st/farthest/furthestfarther/furtherfarUsage肯定结构:“as+副词原级+as”“……和……一样”LiLeistudiesashardasZhangTao.写得和……一样好1.副词的原级:表示二者相比“等于”时用。writeaswellasreadascarefullyasrunasslowlyas读得和……一样认真跑得和……一样慢副词原级LiLeistudieshard.ZhangTaostudieshard,too.李雷和张涛学习一样努力。not+动原+as+副词原级+asnot+动原+so+副词原级+as“……不如……”跑得不如……快notrunas/soquicklyasnotwriteas/sowellas写得不如……好否定结构：李雷学习不如张涛努力。副词原级LiLeidoesnotstudyashardasZhangTao.LilyrunsfasterthanLucy.莉莉比露西跑得快。结构：“副词比较级+than”“比......更……”2.副词的比较级：二者比较时有优劣之分时用。Lucyrunsfast.Lilyrunsfaster.副词比较级跳得比……高jumphigherthanwritebetterthan写得比……好Lilyrunsmuchfasterthananyoneelseintheclass.+比较级muchevenalittleLily比班里其他任何人跑得快地多。……的多甚至，更加一点SunnydancesmuchbetterthanAmy.Amydances________________than________.muchworseSunny3.副词的最高级：用于三者或三者以上的比较。副词最高级Lucyrunsfast.Lilyrunsfaster.Tomrunsthefastest.Tomruns(the)fastestofthethree.Tom是三者中跑得最快地。比较范围结构：（the）+副词最高级+比较范围(of/in)“……最……”。全班学习最好地三者中跳得最开心地所有中跑得最慢地study(the)bestintheclassjump(the)mosthappilyofthethreerun(the)mostslowlyofall考点、易错点5.ShecansingI.A.asgoodasB.asbetterasC.asbestasD.aswellas动词副词as副原as1.Youcanseethatplace_______.A.easilyB.easyC.mucheasyD.easier动词副修动考点、易错点3.Ijumpthanyou.A.morehighB.morehigherC.muchhigherD.muchhigh比较级much、even、alittle修饰比较级1.Ofthethreeboys,Jimmyruns___________.A.fasterB.fastestC.thefastestD.bothBandC三者比较，最高级动词副修动（the）+副词最高级+比较范围副词副词位置1.动副2.副形副词比较等级副词比较等级规则变化：形变副规则：否定结构：1.not动原as副词原级as2.not动原so副词原级as结构：副词比较级+than结构:（the）副词最高级+比较范围1.一般情况：直加er/est2.不发音e结尾：加r/st3.多音节单词：加more/most1.一般：直加ly2.y结尾：变y为i加ly3.形副同形：fast,early,late,high,hard4.不规则：good-well1.两者比较表一样：原级肯定结构：as副词原级as2.两者比较有优劣：比较级3.三者或三者以上比较：最高级二、形容词和副词比较等级的构成1.规则变化构成法原级比较级最高级一般单音节，末尾加-er,-esttalltallertallestfastfasterfastest以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词只加-r,-stnicenicernicestableablerablestlargelargerlargestlatelaterlatest以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单词音节，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er,-estbigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottest构成法原级比较级最高级“以辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加-er,-esteasyeasiereasiestbusybusierbusiest少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er,-estclevercleverercleverestnarrownarrowernarrowest其他双音节和多音节词，在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级importantmoreimportantmostimportanteasilymoreeasilymosteasily原级比较级最高级2.不规则变化good/wellbad/ill/badlymany/muchlittlemoreless/les/betterworse/wɜ:s/bestworst/wɜ:st/mostleast/li:st/farthest/furthestfarther/furtherfaroldolder/elderolder/elder1.肯定结构:as+形容词或副词原级+as……和……一样否定结构:not+动原+as+形容词或副词原级+asnot+动原+so+形容词或副词原级+as不如……Hecannotrunso/asfastasyou.2倍数+as+形容词+as=倍数+the+ofThebridgeisthreetimesaslongasthatone.=Thebridgeisthreetimesthelengthofthatone.3.比较级形容词或副词+thanHeismoreclevererthanhisbrother.Heismorecleverthanhisbrother.Heisclevererthanhisbrother.1）避免重复使用比较级ChinaislargerthatanycountryinAsia.ChinaislargerthananycountriesinAsia.2）要避免将主语含在比较对象中Itiseasiertomakeaplanthantocarryitout.3）注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则Whichislarger,CanadaorAustralia?Whichisthelargercountry,CanadaorAustralia?4）要注意冠词的使用，后有名词的时候，前面才有可能有冠词FTTFTReadingPassage1Foodisveryimportant.Everyoneneedsto1wellifheorshewantstohavea2body.Ourmindalsoneedakindoffood.Thiskindoffoodis3.1.A.sleepB.readC.drinkD.eat2.A.bigB.strongC.badD.good3.A.sportB.exerciseC.knowledgeD.meat常识联系上下文关键词mindWebegintogetknowledgeevenwhenweareveryyoung.Smallchildrenare4ineverything.Theylearn5whiletheyarewatchingandlistening.Theyalwayshavemany6intheirminds.4.A.interestedB.interestingC.weakD.better5.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything6.A.thingsB.foodC.questionsD.answersbeinterestedin...beweakin...词组词语辨析联系上下文Whentheyaregetting7,theybeginto8storybooks,sciencebooks…anythingtheylike.Whenthey__9somethingnew,theylovetoaskquestionsand10tofindouttheanswers.7.A.olderB.youngerC.biggerD.taller8.A.lendB.readC.learnD.write9.A.lookB.seeC.findD.watch10.A.tryB.haveC.thinkD.wait联系上下文词语辨析联系上下文词组Whatisthebest11togetknowledge?Ifwelearn12ourselves,wewillgetthemostknowledge.Ifweare13gettinganswersfromothersanddonotaskwhy，wewillneverlearnwell.Whenwestudyinthe14way，wewilllearnmoreandunderstand15.11.A.placeB.schoolC.wayD.road12.A.onB.withC.toD.by13.A.oftenB.alwaysC.usuallyD.sometimes14.A.wrongB.rightC.badD.same15.A.harderB.muchC.betterD.wellthewayto...词组词组联系上下文联系上下文联系上下文Wealllive1theearth,theearthturnsaroundoncea2.Asitturns,somepe