某5层教学楼建筑结构全套毕业设计方案

Ixxxxxxxx大学毕业设计题目xxxxxxxx省某中学教学楼设计学生姓名xxxxxxxx学号xxxxxxxx专业土木工程班级指导教师日期：20117年4月II摘要本毕业设计题目是xxxxxxxx省某中学教学楼设计，该教学楼的总建筑面积大约是5422.50平方米，共五层，建筑高度为19.500米。本建筑采用钢筋混凝土全现浇框架结构体系。基础采用柱下独立基础。本设计内容包括建筑设计、结构手算和结构电算三部分。其中建筑设计主要根据建筑的重要性，工程地质勘查报告，建筑场地的类别及建筑的高度和层数来确定建筑的结构形式，本工程采用的是框架结构。手算部分计算书的主要内容有工程概况、构件尺寸的初步确定、框架的计算简图、荷载计算、框架横向侧移计算、框架在水平风载、竖向荷载作用下的内力计算分析和计算、内力组合、截面设计、楼梯设计及基础设计。其中计算水平地震力作用下时采用极限状态设计方法。在梁柱截面设计时要采用“强柱弱梁”原则。电算时，先用PMCAD软件进行结构平面布置，检查平面数据，输入次梁楼板，输入荷载数据，形成PK文件，画结构平面图，然后使用PK进行框架计算；最后用SAT-8软件进行框架的空间结构计算，输出楼板配筋图、框架梁柱配筋图。在设计过程中采用了手算和电算两种方式，对计算结果进行校核，及时发现设计中的错误以及与电算不同的部分，找出原因。关键词：毕业设计，教学楼，框架结构，内力组合，截面设计IIIAbstractThetopicofthisgraduationprojectisTeachingbuildingdesignofamiddleschoolinAnhui,thebuilding'stotalconstructionareaisabout5422.50squaremeters,atotaloffive,buildingheightof19.500meters.Theconstructionofreinforcedconcreteframestructurethewholeplace.Foundationundercolumnbasewithladder-typeplaceandplacethejointbasis.Thedesignincludesarchitecturaldesign,structuralcalculationandstructureoftheICChandsofthreeparts.Onemajorarchitecturalimportanceunderconstruction,engineeringgeologicalsurveyreport,thetypeofconstructionsitesandconstructionoftheheightandnumberoflayerstodeterminethebuilding'sstructure,thisprojectusesaframestructure.Hand-countedpartofthecalculationsofthemaincontentsofprojectprofiles,componentdimensionsoftheinitiallyidentified,theframeworkofthecalculationdiagram,loadcalculation,calculationoftheframeworkofhorizontallateral,theframeworkcontainedinthehorizontalwind,verticalloadcalculationandanalysisandcalculationofinternalforces,internalforcecomposition,crosssectiondesign,stairdesignandbasicdesign.Whichcalculatedthelevelofearthquakeforcelimitstatedesignmethodused.Inthebeamandcolumndesigntoastrongcolumnandweakbeamprinciple.Computing,thefirststructurewithPMCADlayoutsoftware,checktheprintdata,enterthesub-beamfloor,entertheloaddata,theformationofPKfiles,drawthestructureplan,andthenusethePKtoframecalculation;Finally,SAT-8softwareframeworkSpatialstructurecalculation,theoutputslabreinforcementplans,theframeworkandfoundationbeamreinforcementreinforcementplanmap.Inthedesignprocessusinghandandcomputercomputationintwoways,theresultforchecking,todetectdesignerrorsaswellasdifferentpartsofComputing,identifythecauses.Keywords:graduatedesign,residentialbuilding,framestructure,internalforcecomposition,crosssectiondesign.IV目录摘要...........................................................................................................................................................IIAbstract........................................................................................................................................................III1工程概况....................................................................................................................................................12设计资料....................................................................................................................................................12.1气象资料........................................................................................................................................12.2抗震设防要求................................................................................................................................12.3选用材料........................................................................................................................................13结构平面布置............................................................................................................................................13.1结构平面布置图.............................................................................................................................13.2框架柱截面尺寸确定.....................................................................................................................24楼板设计....................................................................................................................................................64.1恒荷载.............................................................................................................................................64.2活荷载.............................................................................................................................................74.3荷载设计值计算.............................................................................................................................74.4屋面板配筋计算.............................................................................................................................84.4.1双向板配筋计算.................................................................................................................84.5楼面板配筋计算...........................................................................................................................104.5.1双向板配筋计算...............................................................................................................105重力荷载计算......................................................................