President-election-美国总统选举流程

USpresidentialelectionBriefintroductionElectionprocessElectoralcollegeCountingofvotescontentsPoliticalterms•Generalelection•Electoralcollege•Primaryelection•NationalConvention•Electioncampaign•Nationalreferendum•Inauguraladdress•Taketheoath•JointsessionofCongress•Districtsystem•大选•总统选举团•预选•全国代表大会•竞选造势•国民公投•就职演讲•宣誓就职•两院联席会议•区域计票制•Uspresidentialelection(Generalelection)isheldevery4yearstoselectthepresidentandvicepresident.•Date:thefirstTuesdayinNovemberofcertainyearthatismultipleof4.•Indirectelection:AccordingtotheAmericanconstitution,thepresidentisnotelectedbytheCongressorvotersbutbyelectoralcollegewhichconsistsofrepresentativesselectedbycitizensofeachstate.BriefintroductionElectionprocessPrimaryelectionNationalconventionElectioncampaignVoteInauguraladdressPrimaryelectionStartingfromFebruarytoJuneoftheelectionyear,theprimaryelectionisorganizedbottom-upineverystatebytwopoliticalparties.EverycitizeninAmericahashisownrighttovotefordelegatesofDemocraticPartyandRepublicanparty.Andthesepeopleonbehalfoftheirpartywillplayapartonthenationalconventions.NationalconventionThetwopartiesoftenhavetheirnationalpartycongressrespectivelyinJulyorAugust.Themainpurposeoftheconventionistorecommendthepresidentialcandidatesoftwoparties.Andthenominationofcandidateswillbeannouncedonthethirddayortheforthdayaftertheconvention.ElectioncampaignAfternationalconventions,thepresidentialelectioncampaignofficiallykicksoff.Thisprocessgenerallylasts8to9weeks.Duringthistime,thepresidentialcandidateswillcostahugesumofmoney,travelingacrossthecountrytodelivercampaignspeechesandmeettheirvoters.Inaddition,theywillcallapressconferencetoexpresshispolicyviewinordertowinvoters.VoteThepresidentialballotisdividedintotwoparts.Firstly,ontheElectionDay,anationalreferendumistakenplacenotonlytoelectthepresidentbutalsotochoosetheelectorsofeachstate.Thecombinationofelectorsiscalledelectoralcollege.TheywillfollowthewillingnessofcitizensontheirownstateandthenvotethepresidentinDecember.InauguraladdressTheresultofvotewillbeannouncedonJanuary20thnextyearofelectionyear.ThechairmanofSenatewilladdressthepresidentintheajointsessionofCongress.Thesamedaywhentakingtheoath,thenewpresidentwillplacehishandontheBibleandafterthathewilldeliveraninauguraladdresstoencouragethecivilians.Theinaugurationmarksthebeginningofanewpresident’stermofoffice.•Theelectorsareselectedbythecitizensoftheirownstateonbehalfofthewholestate.•Foreachstate,thenumberofelectorsisthesamewiththenumberofsenatorsintheSenateandHouseofRepresentative.•Atotalof538electorsrepresentingall50statesandthedistrictofColombia.Electoralcollege•Generalticketsystem:winner-take-all(48states)•Onepartycandidatehasthelagervotesthanhisrivalsinagivenstatewinallofelectorsinthisstate.•Districtsystem:InMaineandNebraska,thestatewidepopularvotewinnerisawardedtwoelectoralvotesandthewinnerineachstateisawardedoneelectoralvote.•Thewinningcandidatemustwinatleast270electoralvotesoutof538.CountingofvoteThanks