人教版英语七年级下册第十单元短语语法知识点总结

Unit10I‘dlikesomenoodles.【短语归纳】1.wouldlike想要2.takeone’sorder点菜3.beefsoup牛肉汤4.onebowlof…一碗……5.whatsize什么尺寸6.mapotofuwithrice带米饭的麻婆豆腐7.whatkind什么种类8.small/medium/largebowl小/中/大碗9.greentea绿茶10.orangejuice橘汁11.aroundtheworld世界各地12.birthdaycake生日蛋糕13.thenumberof…的数量14.makeawish许个愿望15.blowout吹灭16.inonego一口气17.cometrue实现18.cutup切碎【用法集萃】1.wouldlike+sth.想要某物2.wouldlike+todosth.想要做某事3.Whydon’tyou+dosth.?何不做某事？4.thenumberof+名词复数……的数量┃语法探究┃Ⅰ.日常的餐桌用语1.请给我菜单。MayIhavea________，please?2.我可以点餐了吗？MayI________，please?3.我可以拿您的菜单了吗？MayI____________yourorder?4.在用晚餐前想喝些什么吗？Wouldyoulikesomething_________________beforedinner?5.餐厅有哪几种酒？What_______ofwinedoyouhave?6.“您想要什么型号的？”“中等的。”—What______wouldyoulike?—Medium，please.7.餐厅有今日特餐吗？Doyouhavetoday's________？8.对不起，请你再拿一支叉子给我。_________________，butcouldyoubringmeanotherfork,please?9.给我一个打包袋。CanIhaveafood_________？10.我要买单。CouldIhavethe__________，please?11.我可以用信用卡付账吗？CanI_________bycreditcard?Ⅱ.名词的可数与不可数英语中的普通名词分为___________名词和___________名词。可数名词是指能以___________来计算，可以分成个体的人或东西；有复数形式，在句子中作主语时，谓语用___________形式；单数名词前常用不定冠词a/an，在句子中作主语时，谓语用___________形式。如：Childrenarefondofstories.孩子们喜欢故事。Thereisanorangeonthetable.桌上有个橙子。不可数名词是指不能以_________来计算，不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西；它一般没有复数形式，只有单数形式，它的前面不能用不定冠词a/an，若要表示它的个体意义时，必须与一个名词短语连用，如：apieceofpaper一张纸。可数名词和不可数名词并不是固定不变的，同一个词在一种情况下是可数名词，而在另一种场合却是不可数名词。如：someglass(不可数)一些玻璃；aglass(可数)一只玻璃杯；Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?(不可数)喝点咖啡好吗？Letmehaveacoffee.(可数)给我一杯咖啡吧。【练习吧】()1.[2012·衢州]—Whatahotday!Iamabitthirsty.—Wouldyoulikesome________？A.noodlesB.meatC.waterD.bread()2.—Well,mysonstakegreatinterestinmostofthefoodonthemenu.—Thanks.________？—Yes,friedfish,beef,chipsandCoke,please.A.CanIdoforyouB.AtyourserviceC.WhattofollowD.ShallItakeyourorder用所给词的适当形式填空1.I’dlike__________(order)alargebowlofbeefnoodles.2.Thenumberofstudentsinmyclass________(be)overforty.3.Best______(wish)toyou.4._______(be)thereanybreadinthebowl?5.Youare_______(luck)topasstheexam.6.Mysontakessomephotosin__________(differently)places.7.There______(be)anumberofstudentsinourschool.8.Iwish______(go)toBeijingoneday.9.Whatabout________(drink)somegreentea?10.It’stime________(play)theguitar.11.Listen,Linda__________(speak)English.Sheoften______(speak)Englishinthemorning.12.TomandBob_______(spend)halfanhour_________(shop)inthesupermarket.13.Alicehasagreattime________(visit)heroldfiends.14.It’sdifficult__________(exercise)inasnowymorning.15.LucyandLily’sroom______(be)beautiful.单项选择()1.Idon’tliketomatoes________potatoes.A.andB.withC.orD.but()2.-_____wouldyoulike?–Small,please.A.WhatkindofB.WhatsizeC.WhatsizeofD.Whatsizebowlof()3.Wouldyoulike_____footballwithus?–Certainly.Ilike_______footballverymuch.A.play,toplayB.playing,toplayC.toplay,playingD.playing,playing()4.Hesaystheicecreamtastes________andsells_________.A.good,goodB.well,well,C.well,goodD.good,well()5.I’dlikesomedumplings________cabbagesandmuttons.A.withB.inC.hasD.have()6.Somebananas____inthebag.Somemutton_____onthetable.A.are,areB.is,isC.is,areD.are,is()7.Inourlibrarythere__anumberofbooksandthenumberofthem___gettinglarger.A.is,isB.are,areC.is,areD.are,is()8._____there_______carrotsinthefridge?A.Are,someB.Are,anyC.IssomeD.Is,any()9.-Wouldyoulikesome________?-Yes,please.Justalittle.A.potatoesB.noodlesC.muttonD.dumplings┃能力提升训练┃Ⅰ.从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话(其中有一项多余)A:Goodmorning,Linda.B:Goodmorning,David.1.____A:Letmesee.It's8o'clocknow.Wheredoyouwanttogo?B:2.____Ihaveanewjobnow.A:3.____B:I'maclerkinabank.A:4.____B:Thankyou.Wheredoyouwanttogo?A:IwanttogotoXinhuaRoad.Canyoutellmehowtogetthere?B:Oh,it'sfarfromhere.5.____A.Godownthestreetandturnleft.B.Thatsoundsgreat.C.Iwanttogotowork.D.What'syournewjob?E.You'dbettertaketheNo.3bus.F.What'sthetimenow?Ⅱ.阅读理解ACometoMurray'sbigsaleonclothes,thingsforyourroomandthingsforschool.Wehavejacketsforboysforthirtyfivedollars,sweatersforgirlsforfifteen，andbags,earrings，andpantsforfivedollars!Seeourgreatdressers,beds,andchairs.Getanewbookcaseforallyourschoolbooksandnotepaper.AtMurray'sbigsale,they'reonlytwentydollars!Andwehavebackpacks,pencils,pensandnotebooks—everythingforschool!ComeintoMurray'stoday!()1.Sweatersforgirlsare________.A.$35.00B.$15.00C．$5.00D．$20.00()2.Bagsare________.A.$35.00B.$15.00C.$5.00D.$20.00()3.________forboysareonsalefor$35.00.A.JacketsB.SweatersC.BeltsD.Backpacks()4.Murray'sdoesn'thave________onsale.A.dressersB.tablesC.chairsD.beds()5.________are$20.00.A.BookcasesB.BooksC.PapersD.bagsBHereisamenuforafastfoodrestaurant.ThepricesareinAmericanmoney,calleddollarsandcents.Thereare100centsinadollar.MainMeals(主食)smalllargeHamburger1.802.30Hamburgerwithcheese2.002.50Chickenburger1.902.40Vegetableburger1.802.30SidedishessmalllargeFries0.901.10Salad1.001.20Chickenwings1.301.60DrinksSmalllargeCocaCola0.801.00Orangejuice0.901.20Tea0.700.90Coffee0.801.00DessertssmalllargeIcecreamorChocolate1.201.60Applepie(hot)0.70/DonutsorJam0.50/()1.Howmuchisasmallhamburger?A.180dollars.B.2dollarsand30cents.C.80cents.D.1dollarand80cents.()2.Jamisakindof________.A.mainmealsB.sidedishesC.dessertsD.drinks()3.Whatcan'twebuyintherestaurant?A.Co