人教版-英语选修8unit1

M8Unit1ALandOfDiversityLanguagestudy-ReadingIRevisionWorkingroups,translatethephraseshandedouttoyouasquicklyaspossible.haveapopulationof…diversityofculture50%(percent)ofthestudentsbymeansof…inaddition(to)1.有…人口2.文化的多样性3.50%的学生4.用….方法5.除…之外还6.被…统治7.很大比例（的）8.对…宣战9.实现..的梦想10.开始/习惯于新的生活方式/工作等，谋生beruledbyalargepercentage(of)declarewaronachieveone’sdreamofdoing..makealife11.保持，保存12.成为…的家园13.到…的时候14.选择/决定做某事15.不久以后keepupbecomehometobythetime…electtodo…beforelongLanguageStudyItisthe______largeststateintheUSA.Ithasthelargest_________intheUSA.Italsohasthe____________ofbeingthemost______________stateintheUSA.The__________ofcultureisnotsurprisingifweknowthe________ofCalifornia.thirdpopulationmulticulturaldistinctiondiversityhistory1.n.区别,对比;杰出,卓越;分清,辨别adj.清晰/楚的;明显的;截然不同的________adv.___________adj.Completethesentenceswiththewordsabove.1)Hecouldremembereverythingvery______________.2)Hehasthe______________ofbeingthemostdiligentstudentinourclass.3)Thereisa____________improvementinyourstudy.4)Shelikestowearclotheswith_____________styles.习惯用语：bedistinctfrom与……不同的翻译：那两个建议截然不同。Thosetwosuggestionsarequitedistinctfromeachother.distinctdistinctlydistinctiondistinctiondistinctlydistinctdistinctivedistinctive独特的；特别的NativeAmericans--IndiansItislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCalifornia______________________.ScientistsbelievedtheycamefromAsiatoAlaska__________alandbridgeinprehistorictimes.bymeansofatleast15000yearsago2.bymeansof借助……手段；依靠……方法by____means当然可以；尽一切办法;不惜一切地by____means决不；完全不是by____means用这种方法Sometimesteachersandparentsjudgewhetherwearegoodornotsimply____________whatgradewegetinexams.That’swhywetrytogethighgrades_____________andsomeevencheatinexams._________________theymaygethighergradesandpleasetheirparentsforawhile.Butthenmostofthemwillfeelupsetorevenashamed.So_____________shouldwecheatinexams.thisnoallbymeansofbynomeansbyallmeansBythismeansmeansn.手段；方法；工具；途径Thereisnodoubtthattelevisionisanimportantmeansofcommunication.Allpossiblemeanshavebeentried.Everypossiblemeanshasbeentried.*means单复数同形。means,way,method,manner区别5.It’sbadmannerstotalkwithyourmouthfull.1.Hecaughtupwiththeotherclassmatesbymeansofhardwork.2.OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.3.Theteacheristryingteachinglanguagepointswithanewmethod.4.Sheansweredmyquestionsinacoolmanner.•means方法、手段、工具，单复数同形，多与介词by搭配。•way方法，普通用语。可用于任何处理事物的方式。多与介词in搭配。•method方法，理论，指合乎逻辑或系统的方法。多与介词with搭配。•manner单数形式:方法,样式；举止,态度；较way庄重,多与介词in搭配。复数:意为礼貌，礼仪；规矩,习俗。单项选择：1)Welookforwardtothedaywhenthemotorcarhasbeenreplacedbysomelessdangerous______oftransport.A.meansB.methodsC.waysD.manners2)Thequickestmeansoftravel______byplane.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are改错：1)Bynomeanswewillgiveintodifficulties.2)Onlyinthismethodcanyougetmuchbenefitfromitwhenreading.√√willwewithAreligiousmanInthe18thcenturywasruledby______._____thefirstSpanishtogoCalifornia,___________werereligiousmen.SpainOfthemajority3.the/amajority(of)大多数、大部分n.大多数_________adj._________________majority反义反义minorityminormajorThe/Amajorityspeak（s)English.The/Amajoritywere/wasinfavourofthepolicy.Themajorityofstudentsarehard-working.Themajorityofthedamageiseasytorepair.单独做主语时，若强调整体，谓语动词用单数，强调个体时，谓语动词用复数。themajorityof+n.后可加可数名词复数,也可加不可数名词，谓语动词由后面的名词决定。占多数、过半数bein(the/a)majority1).Thosewhoarefortheproposal_______.A.inthemajorityB.arethemajorityC.areinthemajorityD.isinthemajority2).Thenumberofstudentsinourclass___63andthemajorityofthem___cleverandworkhard.A.is;isB.are;areC.is;areD.are;is√√GoldminersTheycametoCaliforniawiththedreamof_______________,butfewachievedit.Somediedorreturnedhome,mostremainedthereto____________forthemselves.makealifebecomingrich4.开始/习惯新的生活、工作等,谋生谋生______________________继续生活或生存___________________过着……的生活___________________Aftergraduation,hewenttoBeijing,withthepurposeof_____________there.However,hecouldn’tfindajobandhadto_____________bybegging.Hesaidhewas___________________（过着悲惨的生活）buthewould________andnevergiveupnomatterwhathappened.lead/livea(adj.)lifemake/earna/one’slivingliveonmakealifemakingalifeliveonlivingamiserablelifemakealivingBythetimeCaliforniaelectedtobecomethe31stfederalstateoftheUSA,itwasalreadyamulticulturalsociety.5.electVi.选择，决定做某事；Vt.选举，推选1).electtodo…=choose/decidetodo…选择，决定做某事翻译：现在越来越多的人选择在家工作。Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleelecttoworkathome.2).electsb.(tobe/as)…选举/推选某人为…翻译：美国人民每隔4年选一次总统。奥巴马当选为美国第44任总统。AmericanselectaPresidenteveryfouryearsandObamawaselectedasthe44thpresidentofAmerica.*adj.候任的，当选而尚未就职的（用于名词后）thepresidentelect候任总统*n.election选举/推选presidentialelectionstand/runforelectionelectionresultstowin/loseanelection6.keepup坚持；维持；保持；沿袭（风俗、传统等）翻译：我们请她别再说话了，但她依旧说下去。我认为你应该鼓足勇气。Weaskedhertostoptalking,butshekeptup.Ithinkyoushouldkeepupyourcourage.keep的相关短语阻止/妨碍…做某事跟上记日记(与…)保持联系使离开,避免接近，远离使…不靠近/接触/远离…抑制某事物的增长，使…保持在低水平keepupwithkeep...fromkeepadiarykeepintouch(with)keepaway(from)keepdownkeepoff完成句子：Itisbecausemostimmigrants__________theirownculturesandcustomsthatCaliforniahascomethemostmulticulturalstateintheUSA.keepup完成句子：1)Ifthisrain__________,thegardenwillberuined.2)Thisismyphonenumber.Let’s________________.3)Thepoliceaske