2014八年级下册unit5SectionB课文重难点讲解讲义

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?SectionB1.Whateventhappenedattheschoolyesterday?昨天学校发生了什么事？【解析】happen发生；碰巧（指偶然性发生）(1)happenv“发生”没有被动语态，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性a.sth.happentosb.某事发生在某人身上Whathappenedtoyou?=Whatwaswrongwithhim?b.sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事Shehappened________(be)outwhenwecalled.(2)takeplace发生，指事情有计划有安排地发生Thesportsmeetingtookplaceinourschoollastweek.(3)Ithappenedthat…碰巧tobe()①Anaccident____attheschoolgatethismorning.A.happenedB.happenedtoC.tookplaceD.tookplaces()②Whathappened_____theboy?A.withB.toC.atD.on()③Aseriousbikeaccident____her,andshewasbadlyhurt.A.happenedtoB.washappenedtoC.washappingD.washappenABA()④Theaccidenttookplaceonacoldnight.A.tooktheplaceB.happenedC.toldD.hold()⑤Ihappened_____himlastnight.A.tomeetB.meetC.meetingD.meets【2011•铜仁】30.Greatchanges_________inTongreninthepastfiveyears.A.havehappenedB.havetakenplaceC.havebeenhappenedD.havebeentakenplaceBAA【2013山东临沂】30.TheOlympicGamesof2016will_____inBrazil.A.takeafterB.takeoffC.takeplaceD.takeaway【2013山东济南】—It’shottoday,isn’tit?—Yes,itis.Whynot__________yourjacket?A.takecareB.takeplaceC.takeafterD.takeoff2.Katerealizedherbagwasstillathome.凯特意识到她的包还在家。【解析】realizev意识到⑴realize+nshedidn’trealizehermistake.⑵realize+从句Ididn’trealizethatyouweresounhappy.3.RobertAllenisnowover50,buthewasaschoolpupilatthattime.罗柏特。艾伦现在已经50多岁了，但那时候他还只是一名小学生。【解析】over=morethan超过【2011连云港1】5.—CanIjoinOxfamTrailwalker?—Onlyifyouare_____eighteen.A.overB.onC.underD.below【2013安徽1】65.Mrs.Kingputacoat_____thesleepinggirltokeepherwarm.A.overB.withC.behindD.beside4.Whentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted,Katewasstillmakingherwaytoschool.当学校篮球比赛开始的时候，凯特还在去学校的路上。【解析】makeone’swayto…在某人去……的路上（当后接地点副词时，应省略介词to）()I’llmakemyway___homenow.A.toB./C.atD.on5.Ourteachersaid,“Dr.Kingdiedjust10minutesago.我们的老师说：“金先生10分钟前去世了”【解析】一段时间+ago之前，用于一般过去时【重庆市2013】33.—Whoisthelittlegirlinthepicture?—It’sme.Thepicture______10yearsago.A.tookB.istakenC.hastakenD.wastaken【2013山东滨州】IknowalittleaboutThailand,asI_____therethreeyearsago.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.willgoD.went6.Wewerecompletelysurprised!我们完全震惊了！【解析】completev完成adj.完整的→completely彻底地；完全地【2013新疆】Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.①I____________(complete)believeinyounow.Ithinkyouarehonestinthematter.②They____________(complete)buildingthebridgelatenextyear.7.Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence.之后我的父母没再讲话，我们在沉默中吃完了晚饭。【解析】therestof…“其余的，剩下的”,做主语时，其谓语动词的数要与therestof修饰的名词一致。Therestofmeatgoesbad.Therestofworkersarestillworkinghard.8.Schoolclosedfortheday,andRobertandhisfriendswalkedhomeinsilence.学校停课一天，罗柏特和他的朋友们沉默地走回了家。【解析】silencen沉默→silent沉默；缄默；无声insilence沉默地、无声地=silentlykeepsilent保持沉默【2012山东烟台】Whenheheardthebadnews,Robertwalkedhometogetherwithhisfriends____________.（沉默地）()Weshouldkeep____inthelibrary.A.silenceB.silentlyC.silences()Theystood____asamarkofhonortoher.A.insilentB.insilenceC.silence9.Morerecently,mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists.最近，大部分美国人还记得当纽约世贸大楼被恐怖分子袭击的时候自己在做什么。【解析1】remembertodosth与rememberdoingsth的用法区别。⑴remembertodosth记得去做某事（此事还未做）Remembertoturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.当你离开房间的时候记得关灯。⑵rememberdoingsth记得做过某事（此事已做完）IrememberturningoffthelightwhenIlefttheroom.我记得离开房间时关灯了。【解析2】takedown拆掉；拆毁【解析3】terrorn恐怖→terrorist恐怖分子befullofterror充满恐怖【拓展】artn艺术→artistn艺术家sciencen科学→scientist科学家pianon钢琴→pianistn钢琴家()—DidyouwatchtheTVnews?Thewholeeventwasfullof____.—Yes,Idid.Those____wereallcaughtbythepoliceatlast.A.terror;terroristB.terrorist;terrorsC.terror;terroristsD.terrors;terrorists10.IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.我很害怕以至于后来我几乎无法正常思考。【解析】hardly几乎不；绝不【2011四川德阳】19.Speakaloud,please!Ican_____hearyou.A.almostB.hardlyC.usually【2012.安徽省】Mikehurthisbackseriouslyandcan_____getoutofbedwithouthelp.A.quicklyB.easilyC.nearlyD.hardly【2012广东】30.—Didyougotothecinematosee3DTitaniclastnight?—No,I______gotothecinema.Theticketsaretooexpensive.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.stillD.Only【2012·湖北·荆州】22.—Howoftendoyouexercise?—______ever.BecauseIamverybusywithmywork.A.HardlyB.NearlyC.AlwaysD.Almost【2013临沂】24.Davidwassoexcitedatthegoodnewsthathecould______sayaword.A.nearlyB.hardC.everD.hardly11.Robertandhisfriendsweresurprisedtohearthenews.罗柏特和他的朋友们听到这则消息感到很吃惊。【解析1】besurprisedtodosth做某事很吃惊【拓展】surprisev使吃惊→surprisingadj.令人吃惊的→surprisedadj.吃惊的toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是insurprise吃惊地besurprisedat对……感到吃惊①__________________(使我吃惊的是），hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.②Weare____________atthe_____________news.(surprise)()③___hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.A.AtB.ToC.InD.On【2011昭通】Iwasverysurprisedwhenthealienwentintoasouvenirshop.A.excitedB.amazingC.relaxingD.amazed【2012贵州贵阳】“Henry,you_____telltheteacherifyouwanttogooutoftheclassroom.”“Sorry,sir.”A.aresupposedtoB.aresurprisedtoC.areafraidto【2012山东·东营市4】Thefanswere_____toknowthedeathoftheirfavoritesingingstarWhitneyHuston.A.gladB.angryC.excitedD.surprised【解析2】hear的用法hear意为“听见”，强调听的结果。【结构】：hearsb.dosth听见某人做某事；hearsb.doingsth听见某人正在做某事Wecanoftenhearsomechildrenplayontheplayground.我们经常能听见一些孩子在操场上玩耍。Iheardmysisters