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2018年安顺市初中毕业生学业、升学(高中、中职、五年制专科)招生考试英语科试题Ⅰ.听力理解听五段对话,选择与所听内容相符的图片,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑,听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间回答和阅读下一小题,每段对话读两遍。1.WhichnovelisLiMinggoingtoreadforthecomingsummerholiday?ABC2.WhatChinesetraditionalfestivaldoesTomlikemost?ABC3.Whichattraction(景区)inAnshundoesMrsSmiththinkisthemostbeautiful?ABC4.WhatdoesLiMeiwanttobeinthefuture?ABC5.WhendoesPeterusuallygooutforatrip?ABC听五个问题或句子,分别选择其适当的答语,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。听完每个问题或句子后,你将有10秒钟的时间回答和阅读下一小题,每个句子读两遍。6.A.It’srainingnow.B.It’sJune24now.C.It’ssummernow.7.A.Heisastrongman.B.Heisavillageteacher.C.HeisfromDalian.8.A.LastOctober.B.Byair.C.FromKunming.9.A.Notatall.B.Andyou,too.C.Thankyou.10.A.Youareright.B.Goodnews.C.Soundsgood.听五段对话,根据对话内容及各题的问题选择正确选项,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间回答和阅读下一小题,每段对话读两遍。11.Whattimewillthetrainleave?A.At6:45.B.At7:00.C.At7:15.12.HowwillthespeakersgotoGuiyang?A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bycar.13.WhatdidLindausetodoonweekends?A.Stayathome.B.Getupearly.C.Hangoutwithfriends.14.What’sthewoman’stelephonenumber?A.7142096.B.7140269.C.7142069.15.Whichsubjectdoestheboydislike?A.Geography.B.Music.C.Science.听一篇短文,根据短文内容和所提问题选择正确答案,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。短文读三遍。16.Whatdayisittoday?A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Friday.17.Howdidthey17.gettothePeople’sPark?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.18.Whatwere18.someboysdoingwhenthewritergotthere?A.Theywereclimbingthetrees.B.Theywereplantingthetrees.C.Theywerewateringthetrees.19.Whatdidthewriterdointhepark?A.Hewasplayingunderthetrees.B.Hepickeduptherubbish.C.Hemadethepublicwallsdirty.20.Whatwilltheworldbelikeifeveryoneprotectstheenvironment?A.Itwillbecomemuchdirtier.B.Itwillbecomemoreandmorecrowded.C.Itwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.II.单项选择题根据语境和句意,从下列各题所给的选项A、B、C、D中选择出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并将其答题卡选项涂黑。1.FranceisEuropeancountrywhileThailandisAsiancountry.A.an,anB.an,aC.a,aD.a,an【答案】D【解析】句意:法国是一个欧洲国家而泰国是一个亚洲国家。European[ˌjʊərəˈpɪən]是以辅音音素/j/开头,其前应用不定冠词a;Asian[ˈeɪʃn]是以元音音素/ei/开头,其前用不定冠词an,故选D。2.--Mr.Han,howistheweatherinAnshunnow,please?--Actually,itiscoolerthaninGuiyang.A.itB.thatC.thisD.those【答案】B【解析】句意:——韩先生,请问安顺现在天气怎么样?——实际上,它比贵阳凉爽一些。本题中比较的对象是安顺的天气和贵阳的天气,为了避免重复,用that代指前面出现的不可数名词weather,故答案为B。点睛:英语中,that、those常用作代词,指代前面出现过的名词以避免重复,确保句子的简洁。that用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词单数或不可数名词。例如:(1)Theengineofyourcarisbetterthanthatofmine.(that=theengine)(2)ThebookyouboughtyesterdaycostslessthanthatIhadboughtbefore.(that=thebook)(3)TheweatherofBeijingisasgoodasthatofTianjin.(that=theweather)those用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词复数。例如:(1)Thehousesofthericharegenerallylargerthanthoseofthepoor.(those=thehouses)(2)ThebikesmadeinChinaareasgoodasthosemadeinUSA.(those=thebikes)3.Mycousinisheavybecauseheofteneatsfastfood.A.toomuch;toomanyB.toomany;toomuchC.muchtoo;toomuchD.toomuch;muchtoo【答案】C【解析】句意:我的表弟太胖了,因为他经常吃太多快餐。toomuch中的中心词是much,后面跟不可数名词,意思是“太多的……”;muchtoo中的中心词是too,后面跟形容词或副词,意思是“非常,太”;toomany太多的,中心词是many,用法与many相同,用来修饰复数可数名词。句中heavy是形容词,用muchtoo来修饰;fastfood不可数名词,用toomuch来修饰,故答案选C。4.Ithinkyoungphubbers(低头族)aresupposedtothetimetheyspendtheirsmartphones.A.cutoff;inB.cutdown;onC.cutup;onD.cutin;in【答案】B【解析】句意:我认为年轻的低头族应该减少他们在智能手机上的时间。cutoff切除;cutdown减少;cutup切碎;cutin插嘴,干预。结合句意可知,句子第一个设空处中缺少“缩短”一词,spendtimeonsth.在某事上花费时间,故答案为B。5.--Whatdoyouthinkoftheenvironmenthere,Mr.Wang?--Wonderful!ofthelandcoveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifths;isB.Twofifth;isC.Twofifths;areD.Twofifth;are【答案】A【解析】句意:——你认为这里的环境怎么样?——棒极了!五分之二的陆地被树木和草所覆盖。根据选项可知,第一个空所缺的词为分数;分数的表达法为分子基数词,分母序数词,分子大于1,分母加s,所以五分之二的表达方法为twofifths,排除B,D;分数后面的名词为land,又知land意为“陆地,土地”,为不可数名词,根据主谓一致的原则,所以第二个空缺处应用is,故答案选A。点睛:“分数或百分数+名词”等作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于名词,如果是单数名词或不可数名词,则谓语动词用单数形式;如果是可数名词复数,则谓语动词用复数形式。如:Twofifthsofthemachinesondisplayarenewitems.展出的机器有五分之二是新产品。70%ofthemeathasgonebad.70%的肉都变质了。6.--freshairitisnow!--Yes.gooutforawalk.A.How;LetB.Whata;Let’sC.What;Let’sD.How;Letus【答案】C【解析】句意:——现在是多么新鲜的空气啊!——是的,我们出去散步吧。感叹句一般有两种结构:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!名词是复数或不可数名词,不加a/an。How+形容词+主语+谓语!本句的中心词air为不可数名词,应该用what来引导,let’s+动词原形,意思是“让我们做……吧。”故答案选C。点睛:感叹句通常由what或how引导。现分述如下:由what引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:1.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!2.What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!3.What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!由how引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:1.How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!2.How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!3.How+主语+谓语!”由what引导的感叹句与由how引导的感叹句有时可以转换,但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如:Howbeautifulagirlsheis!=Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!Whatdeliciouscakestheseare!=Howdeliciousthesecakesare!7.--YoushoulddowhatyoucanyourEnglish,LiMing.--Ok,Iwill.Thankyou,Ms.Hu.A.improveB.toimproveC.improvingD.improved【答案】B【解析】句意:——你应该尽你所能来提高你的英语水平,李明。——好吧,我会的。谢谢你,胡老师。whatyoucan(do)作动词do的宾语,为宾语从句,dowhatyoucan尽你所能,后面用动词不定式作目的状语,故答案为B。8.Andy,withhisparents,HongKong,andsomeshoppingbythem.A.havegoneto;willdoB.hasgoneto;willbedoneC.havebeento;willdoD.hasbeento;do【答案】B【解析】句意:安迪和他的父母去了香港,他们将买一些东西。Andy是句子的主语,withhisparents作状语,根据主谓一致的原则,首先排除A,C;have/hasgoneto表示某人去了某地,现在还没有回来,have/hasbeento表示某人去过某地,现已回来。根据bythem判断,第二个句子是被动语态的句子,故答案为B。9.--Excuseme!Isthisnewhouse?--Yes,it’s.TheparentsofthemboughtitlastSeptember.A.LucyandLily’s;theirsB.Lucy’sandLily’s;themC.Lucy’sandLily’s;theirsD.LucyandLily’s;them【答案】A【解析】句意:——打扰了!这是露西和莉莉的新房子吗?——是的,是他们的。他们的父母去年九月买的。用and连接的并列名词的所有格要分两种情况,即表示各自的所有关系时,要分别在并列名词后加-’s,表示共同的所有关系时,只在最后一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