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—usedasSubjectandObjectUnit2GrammarHaveyoueverseenthesesigns?ParkingSpittingLitteringSmokingVingformsVing的形式你知道吗?那么简单,谁不知道。是由动词末尾加-ing形式构成V+-ing完成下面的句子并判断V-ing在句子中充当什么成分。______________ismyfavouritesport.Playingfootball主语Mysisterenjoy_________aloneontheseashore.standing宾语Thecartoonis_________.amusing表语Americaisadevelopedcountry,whileChinaisa___________country.developing定语WeheardTommy_______inhisroom.singing宾语补足语Shesatatthedesk_______anewspaper.reading状语1.V-ing形式是在动词末尾加-ing,属于非谓语动词。否定形式:not+v-ing2.V-ing形式在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语、状语等。Ving可具有时态意义1有一般式(doing)表示Ving的动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生或在其后发生,或表示一般性动作,没有时间概念.Iamthinkingofgoingtotheparkthisafternoon.我想下午去看工业展览。(在其后)Sheisproudofbeingbeautiful.她为自己的美丽而骄傲。(同时)2完成式(havingdone)我为没能遵守诺言表示歉意。(之前发生)Iapologizefornothavingkeptmypromise.表示Ving的动作在谓语动词的动作之前发生。他因对国家做了这样大的贡献而受到表扬。Hewaspraisedforhavingmadesuchacontributiontothecountry.(之前发生)㈡动名词可具有语态意义(beingdone,havingbeendone)其否定形式是:notbeingdone,nothavingbeendone1.Heattendedthepartywithout____.A.invitedB.invitingC.havinginvitedD.beinginvited2.Rebeccawasunhappyfor_____thefirstchancetogoabroad.A.nothavingbeengivenB.nothavinggivenC.notgivingD.havingbeengiven以do为例主动被动一般时态doingbeingdone完成时态havingdonehavingbeendone以study为例主动被动一般时态完成时态(not)studying(not)beingstudied(not)havingstudied(not)havingbeenstudied1.作主语a.含义:表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态比较不定式(todo)作主语:表示某次具体动作或意义。1)WatchingnewsonTVhasbecomearoutineforme.在电视上看新闻已经成了我的一种日常习惯。2)Herealizedthattogoonlikethiswaswrong.他意识到继续这样下去是错的。1.作主语b.形式:动名词作主语时,句子有三种形式:①动名词直接置于句首。1)Learningnewwordsisveryimportanttome.学习新单词对我来说非常重要。2)Talkingiseasierthandoing.说比做容易。•Itisawasteoftimedoing做、、、是浪费时间的•Itisnogood/usedoing•Itisuselessdoingsth.做、、、是没益/用处的•Itishardlyworthdoing做、、、不值得•Itisworth/worthwhiledoing做、、、是值得的②动词-ing形式作主语时常后置,用it作形式主语。常见句式有:③在therebe结构中作主语句型:•Thereisnodoingsth.不允许;无法做……相当于“Itisimpossibletodo…”。1)Thereisnojokingaboutsuchmatter.这种事开不得玩笑。2)Therewasnoknowingwhenhewouldleave.无法知道他什么时候离开。1)Thereisnosenseindoing做、、、没有道理2)Thereisnopointdoing干、、、无意义做这件傻事毫无意义。Thereisnopointdoingsuchasillything.3)Thereisnoneedtodosth干、、、没必要(在此句式中todo不可换为doing)没有必要告诉她。Thereisnoneedtotellher.1.作宾语a.只能加Ving作宾语的动词(短语)(口诀版)考虑建议盼原谅:consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse/pardon承认推迟没得想:admit,delay/putoff,fancy避免错过继续练:avoid,miss,keep/keepon,practice否认完成停能赏:deny,finish,stop,enjoy/appreciate不禁介意准逃亡:can’thelp,mind,allow/permit,escape不准冒险凭想象:forbid,risk,imagine1.作宾语b.接Ving作宾语的其他短语beusedto(习惯做),feellike(喜欢),bebusy(in)(忙于),betiredof(厌烦),befondof(喜欢),beafraidof(害怕),thinkof/about(考虑),keepon(继续),insiston(坚持),begoodat(擅长),giveup(放弃),can’tstand(无法忍受)spend…(in)doing,devote…todoingsucceedindoing(成功做),havedifficulty/trouble(in)doing(做…有麻烦)1.作宾语c.有些动词后可跟todo和v-ing形式作宾语begin,start,continue,like,love,prefer,mean,forget,remember,hate等。A.like/love/hate,preferdoing…动名词表示泛指的动作like,love,hate,prefertodo…不定式表示具体的一次性动作。B.begin/start,continuedoing/todo…用动名词和不定式,意义无甚区别,尤其是当主语是人的时候。C.forget/remember/regretdoingsth.forget/remember/regrettodosth.动名词表示已经发生的动作;不定式表示将要发生的动作。Iremember__________(post)theletteryesterday.I’llremember___________(post)theletter.Ishallneverforget________(see)thefamouswriter.Don’tforget_________(write)toyourmother.Iregret_________(miss)thereport.Iregret__________(say)Ican’ttakeyouradvice.postingtopostseeingtowritemissingtosay1.作宾语d.need,require,want作“需要”解时,后接动词-ing形式作宾语,主动形式表示被动意义,相当于tobedone。如:Thewindowneeds/requires/wantscleaning.=Thewindowneeds/requires/wantstobecleaned.动名词的复合结构:逻辑主语+动名词:指在动词-ing形式前面加上逻辑主语来强调动作的执行者,该逻辑主语常为形容词性物主代词或名词所有格句型:my/your/his/her/our/their/Tom’s/Mary’s..+doingsth.当动名词用作宾语时,其逻辑主语由形容词性物主代词/宾格或名词所有格构成。me/him…+doingsth.比较:不能准时参加会议让我很不高兴。Notattendingthemeetingontimemademeunhappy.他没能准时参加会议,让我很不高兴。Hisnotattendingthemeetingontimemademeunhappy.妈妈生病了,这使我很着急。Mymother’sbeingillworriedme.比较:他坚持要住在这个房间里。Heinsistedonlivingintheroom.他坚持玛丽住在这个房间。HeinsistedonMary’slivingintheroom.他坚持我们住在这个房间。Heinsistedonour/(us)livingintheroom.1.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans_______foranotherhour.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaitingexercise2.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand_______them.A.correctB.correctingC.correctD.tocorrect3.Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto_______someschoolsforpoorchildren.A.setupB.settingupC.havesetupD.havingsetup4.Ittooktheworkmenonlytwohourstofinish_______mycar.A.repairingB.repairC.torepairD.repaired5.Thoughitsoundsabittooexpensive,itisworth______.A.beingboughtB.buyingC.tobuyD.buyingit6.Haveyouforgotten__$1000frommelastmonth?Willyoupleaseremember___ittomorrow?A.borrowing;tobringB.toborrow;bringC.borrowed;bringingD.borrowing;bringing•7.Sheisverybusy____herpapers.Sheisfartoobusy____callers.A.towrite;toreceiveB.writing;toreceiveC.writing;receivingD.towrite;forreceiving8.Oncetheheartstops_____,deathfollowsatonce.A.beatingB.tobeatC.beingbeatenD.tobebeating9.Jacksaidthathewouldn'tmind__forus.A.towaitB.waitC.waitingD.waitedHomework•recitealltheimportantwordsandphraseswhichusev-ingasobjective.
本文标题:B4U2-Ving-动名词作主语-宾语
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