高一英语下学期期末综合能力检测题(二

高一英语下学期期末综合能力检测题（二）第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分1．——Ihaveno＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．timeB．informationC．messageD．idea2．—Doyourememberthefirsttimew—Atthattimeyou＿＿＿＿＿atalk．A．hadgivenB．weregivingC．havegivenD．gave3．Brucespentasmuchtimeashe＿＿＿＿overhislessons．A．couldgoB．couldgoingC．couldtogoD．went4．—Doyouconsider—Notreally．Infact，I＇mgetting＿＿＿＿hisemptytalk．A．readyforB．interestedinC．tiredofD．alongwith5．I＇vegot＿＿＿＇tfeel＿＿＿＿now．A．．C．．6．LastMondayafternoonI＿＿＿＿thebanktoseeifthemoneyIhadaskedforhadcome,butwithoutluck．A．pickedupB．calledatC．joinedupD．broughtin7．Anewbicyclewaswhatmyfather＿＿＿measmybirthdaypresent．A．designedB．allowedC．answeredD．promised8．—I＇veenjoyedmyvisitverymuch．—Wehopetoseeyouagainbefore＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．nowB．thisC．longD．muchtime9．They＿＿＿＿manygoodideasatthemeetingyesterday．A．advisedB．suggestedC．spokeD．mastered10．—Sorry,I＇mtoobusytojoinyou．—Nevermind．＿＿＿＿＿,we＇llhavetostartwithoutyou．A．IfpossibleB．InthatcaseC．HoweverD．But11．Thetigeris＿＿＿＿,andweshould＿＿＿＿them．A．．C．．12．Keepyourcaringood＿＿＿＿anditwillworklong．A．conditionB．instructionC．introductionD．situation13．＿＿＿＿＿wasmorethanexpected．A．whatB．whichC．thatD．it14．IsawJiminthepark．He＿＿＿onthegrass＿＿＿abook．A．．C．．15．—ShewasinclassonFridayafternoon,butnoonehasseenhereversince．—She＿＿＿＿anaccident．A．musthaveB．mighthavehadC．couldhavehadD．shouldhavehad第二节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1．5分；满分30分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youfind16wrongtotranslateasentencewordforwordintoyour17language．Takethesentence“Howdoyoudo?”asan18．Ifyoulook19eachwordinthe202122andoddsentenceinyournativelanguage．Languagesdonotonlyhavedifferentsounds,theyarealso23inmanyotherways．Itisvery24tomastertherulesofword25inthestudyofEnglish,too．Ifthe26putswordsina27thespeaker'ssentenceeasily．Anotherthingwemustalways28isthattherearealotof29intheEnglishlanguage．Forexample,whenwesay“Lookout!”toamanwhoisindanger,we30mean“Becareful!”Whenpeopleareparting(分手),theyoftensay“Good-bye!”31“Bye-bye!”Butsometimesthey32say“Goodmorning!”or“Goodafternoon!”or“Goodevening!”33“Goodnight!”tooneanother34“Good-bye!”Youwillfindfewpeople35knowthat“Good-bye!”sshortfor“Goodbyewithyou!”(means“Godbewithyou．”)16．A．itB.thatC.youD.yourself17．A．secondB.spokenC.nativeD.foreign18．A．adviceB.exampleC.articleD.answer19．A．upB.atC.afterD.downupon20．A．sentenceB.bookC.phraseD.distionary21．A．ideaB.meaningC.answerD.translation22．A．wrongB.interestingC.puzzledD.right23．A．sameB.differentC.similarD.alike24．A．importantB.easyC.simpleD.hard25．A．placeB.stressC.orderD.formation26．A．speakerB.listenerC.readerD.writer27．A．readB.repeatC.translateD.understand28．A．rememberB.sayC.doD.dealwith29．A．lettersB.wordsC.phrasesD.idioms30．A．hardlyB.nearlyC.reallyD.clearly31．A．andB.orC.insteadD.aswell32．A．don'tB.mustC.shouldD.may33．A．orB.norC.eitherD.neither34．A．withoutB.insteadofC.unlessD.morethan35．A．todayB.tomorrowC.infutureD.inthepast第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInsomecountrieswithverylittlerain,thefarmershavetowatertheplantsintheirfields．Todothatiseasyifthereisagreatrivernearthecrops．Canalscarrytheriverwatertothefieldsduringthedryseasons．Sometimes,thereistoomuchwaterintheriverandafloodtakesplace．Sometimeswhenitisdry,thereisnoenoughwaterintheriverforthecrops．Inordertohelpthefarmers,adamshouldbebuiltacrosstheriver．Thiswillstorewaterfordryseasons,andinwetseasonsitwillpreventfloods．Agreatlakewillappearbehindthedam．Thenthecountrymayhaveenoughwater．Morecropswillbegrown,andtherewillbemorefoodforeveryone．Besidestherewillbenomorefloods．InChinaagreatdamhasbeendesignedandtheprojectisbeingcarriedout．ThedesigneddamisbeingbuiltacrosstheYangtzeRiver．ThiswillofcoursebringhappinesstothepeopleonbothbanksandacrossChinaasawhole．36．Afloodtakesplacejustbecause＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．thereisnodamacrossariverB．oftoomuchoftherainfallC．farmersuselesswaterD．riversgetlesswaterinthem37．Peoplebuilddamsacrossriversinorderto＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．gettheweatherundercontrolB．controlthenatureC．D．storewaterandpreventfloods38．ThepassagetellsusthatChinawill＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．haveanothermodernkeywatercontrolprojectB．nolongerhaveanypartofitslandfloodedC．buildabigdamwheretheChangjiangRiverflowsintotheseaD．becomeacountrywhichisrichinwater39．Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat,likeanyotherthing＿＿＿＿．A．wateralsohastwosidesB．wateriseverywhereC．waterisneededbymenD．waterwillbecomelessandlessBUntilmeninventedwaysofstayingunderwaterformorethanafewminutes,thewondersoftheworldbelowtheseawerealmostunknown．Andtomakefulluseoftherichnaturalresources(资源)underwaterwasquiteimpossible．表面)ofthesea?Therewerepicturesinthepastshowingmenswimmingunderthesurfacewithairbagstiedtotheirbodies．Apipefromthebagcarriedairintotheswimmer'smouth．Butlittleprogresswasmadeintheinventionofdivingdevices(潜水设备)until1490,whenthefamousItalian莱昂纳多·达芬奇)designedacompletedivingsuit．In1819aGerman,amachineoperatedabovethewater．Finally,in1837heinventedthe“hard-hatsuit”whichwasusedforalmostacentury．Ithadametalcoveringfortheheadandanairpipeattached(连接)toamachineabovethewater．Italsohadsmallopeningstoremoveunwantedair．Buttherewere．Onewasasuddenrisetothesu