新外研版八年级英语下M4U1

Unit1Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmycomputer.ReviewReadthewordsandexpressionsloudly.Wordsandexpressionscoughfeverheadachestomachachestomachachetoothachen.咳嗽v.咳嗽n.发烧；发热n.头痛n.腹部；肚子n.痛；疼痛n.胃痛；腹痛n.牙痛Wordsandexpressionsillthissincecoldcatchacoldadj.不健康的；有病的pron.这；这个（指刚提到的或显而易见的人,物或事实等）prep.自……以来conj.自……以来n.感冒；伤风感冒Wordsandexpressionstaketakesb.’stemperaturefastfoodhealthn.（用机器）测定，量取，拍摄（尤指有规律地）吃、喝量某人的体温快餐食品n.健康（状况）WhatdidtheDr.BrownBearaskher?1.Howareyoutoday?2.Stickyourtongueout.3.Peppamuststayinbed.ThisboyiscalledPeter.Canyouimaginewhathappenedtohim?Trytodescribethepicture.Somewordsyoumayuse:toothachestomachacheheadachefevercoldhaveagoodrestdomoreexercisedrinkmorewaterObjectives:1.Tobeabletoidentifyillnessesandtheirsymptoms2.Tobeabletousethefollowingpatternstotalkaboutillness:I’vegotastomachacheandmyheadhurts.I’vebeenillforaboutthreedays.3.ToknowthebasicrulesoftheintonationWords:coughfeverheadacheillstomachachetoothachecoldPhrases:catchacoldtakesb.’stemperaturefastfoodbeharmfultoPatterns:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmycomputerlastyear.I’vegotabadcough.Observethepicturesbelowandsaytheillnesses.coughfeverheadachestomachachetoothacheWhichproblemdoyouhavemostoften?Whichproblemdoyouhaveleastoften?Matchthewordsintheboxwiththepictures.edcbaListenandcheck(√)what’swrongwithBettyandDaming.BettyDamingcoughfeverheadachestomachachetoothache√√√√√Doyourememberthelasttimeyouwenttothedoctor’s?Whatdothedoctorsalwayssayorask?医生常问问题：1.What’swrongwithyou?/What’sthematterwithyou?哪儿不舒服吗？2.Areyoufeelingwell?现在感觉好些了吗？3.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?你像这样有多久了？4.Doyoucough?Doyoufeeltired?你咳嗽吗？觉得疲惫吗？Listenandread.NowcompletethetableaboutDaming.IllnessHowlongWhyWhattodoheadache,stomachachethreedaysnobreakfast,eatfastfood,noexercisestopeatingfastfoodandhavebreakfasteveryday,getsomeexercise,takesomemedicine1.Readthedialoguealoudforafewminutesbyyourself;2.Roleplayingroups;3.RoleplayinfrontoftheclassWe’llseewhichgroupdoesthebest.1.I’vegotastomachacheandmyheadhurts.我胃痛，头也痛。表示“疼”的方式(以“我头痛”为例)：Ihavegotaheadache.Myheadhurts/aches.Ihaveapaininmyhead.2.Letmetakeyourtemperature…我给你量一下体温。take在本句中的意思为“（用机器）测定，量取”，takeone’stemperature意为“量体温”。takeone’sbloodpressure为同样用法，意为“量血压”。在本课中，还出现了take的另外一个常用意思。Takeitthreetimesaday.每天吃三次药。在此句中take有“服药，吃药”的意思。take的常用意思还有“买下”，“带走，拿走”，“乘坐某种交通工具”，“花费”。Practise你要吃一片阿司匹林(aspirin)吗？Doyouwanttotakeanaspirin?请把这个包给了你的朋友简。PleasetakethisbagtoyourfriendJane.我们用了15分钟走到那儿。Ittookus15minutestowalkthere.3.That’swhyyou’vegotastomachache.这就是你得胃病的原因。That’swhy（+结果）这就是…的原因。That’sbecause（+原因）那是因为…。例如：That’swhyhewaslate.这就是他迟到的原因。That’sbecausehehadacaraccident.那是因为他出车祸了。4.Doyoudoanyexercise?你锻炼身体吗？本句中exercise表示“锻炼”，为不可数名词，没有复数形式。常用搭配为get/dosomeexercise或takeexercise，在口语中更常用getsomeexercise。如：Youneedtodomoreexercise.Wedomorningexercisesatschooleveryday.[C]练习，体操[U]锻炼，运动5.Itcanbeveryharmfultoyourhealth.这对健康不好。beharmfulto意为“对……有害”，也可以用doharmto来替代。化学制品对环境有害。Thechemicalsareharmfultotheenvironment.PractiseCompletethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.coughfeverhealthstomachachetemperatureItiseasytolookafteryour(1)_______.Justdosomeexercise,suchasrunning.Donoteatfastfood!healthItmaygiveyoua(2)___________.Mostillnessesarenotdangerousbutwhenyoucatchacoldorgeta(3)_______,youmayalsogeta(4)_______.Thismeansyour(5)___________ishigherthanusual.Youmustgotothedoctor.stomachachecoughfevertemperatureListenandnoticetheintonation.1.HowcanIhelpyou?2.Howlonghavebeenlikethis?3.Haveyoucaughtacold?4.Doyoudoanyexercise?Thearrowsindicatethecorrectintonationinthesequestions.Nowlistenagainandrepeat.Workinpairs.Actoutaconversationbetweenadoctorandapatient.StudentA:Youareadoctor.StudentB:Youareatthedoctor’s.ChooseoneoftheillnessesfromtheboxinActivity1.Step1:StudentAwritedownatleastfivequestionsyoucanaskyourpatient.StudentBdecidewhatproblemyouhaveanddescribeit.Step2:Makeaconversationwithyourpartner.Possiblebeginning:—HowcanIhelpyou?—I’vegotabadcough.(1)catchacold(2)takeyourtemperature(3)beharmfulto(4)takeitthreetimesaday(5)—HowcanIhelpyou?—I’vegotastomachache.(6)—Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?—SinceFriday.I’vebeenillforaboutthreedays.本课时主要短语和句型课后回顾Now2minstotestyourspelling.1.English-Chinesestomachfeverheadachecoughfastfoodhealth2.Chinese-English感冒自……以来不健康的、有病的这，这个（用机器）测定，量取，拍摄Whenfinished,exchangeyourpaperstoseewhodoesthebest.注:word文档点击此处链接QuizⅠ.用方框中所给单词填空。healthsinceillcoughthis1.Howcanwehelp_____poorchild?2.Smokingisharmfultoour_______.3.Iwasfeeling_____thatdayanddecidedtostayathome.4.She’sgotaterrible_____.5.Theyhaven’tmet_____themeetinglastyear.thishealthillcoughsinceⅡ.用exercise的适当形式填空。1.Doyougetenough________fromyourdailyactivities?2.Therearesomesimpleeye________thatyoucanusetoimproveyourvision(视力).3.Hishomeworktodayisthesefive_________.erexciseexercisesexercisesⅢ.翻译句子。1.这就是她没有通过考试的原因。_________________________________2.车辆的噪声使我感到头痛。_________________________________3.强光对我们的眼睛不好。_________________________________That’swhyshedidn’tpasstheexam.Thenoiseofthetraddicmademyheadache.Stronglightisharmfultooureyes.Ⅳ.根据课文对话内容填空。Daminghasgota____________sinceFri