新外研版八年级英语下M4U3

Module4Seeingthedoctor1.Tosummariseandconsolidatetheuseofthepresentperfecttensetogetherwithsinceandfor2.TobeabletounderstandlearningmaterialsonhealthObjectives:Observethefollowingsentencescarefully.1.Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmycomputerlastyear.2.Ihavehadhimforthreemonthsnow.3.Sincethen,ithasbecomepartofmylife.4.I’vebeenillforaboutthreedays!5.Wehaveplayedfootballforayearnow.6.Scientiststhinkthattherehasbeenlifeontheearthforhundredsofmillionsofyears.7.-HowlonghaveyoustudiedChinese?-Forayear.8.-Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?-Since2004.9.Ihavestayedinthehotelforaweek.10.Tomhasbeenherefortwohours.1.totestyoursenseofobservation2.totestyourabilityofshort-termmemory3.totestyourabilityofinductivemethod1.Ihaven’tdonemuchexercise_____Igotmycomputerlastyear.2.Ihavehadhim_____threemonthsnow.3.______then,ithasbecomepartofmylife.4.I’vebeenill_____aboutthreedays!5.Wehaveplayedfootball_____ayearnow.sinceforSinceforfor6.Scientiststhinkthattherehasbeenlifeontheearth_____hundredsofmillionsofyears.7.—HowlonghaveyoustudiedChinese?—______ayear.8.—Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?—______2004.9.Ihavestayedinthehotel_____aweek.10.Tomhasbeenhere______twohours.forForSinceforfor现在完成时可以表示某一行为或某一状态从过去某一时间一直持续到现在。这类句子通常包含由for或since引导的时间状语，for后接段时间，since后接时间点。如：IhavelivedinBeijingfor10years.我在北京住了10年了。Ihavebeeninthisschoolsince2000.从2000年起我就一直在这所学校。Howlonghaveyouplayedfootball?Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?Howlonghaveyouhadthedog?Istayedinthehotelforaweeklastsummer.Ihavestayedinthehotelforaweeknow.Iwillstayinthehotelforaweeknextmonth.表示某一行为或状态持续多长时间时，根据时间的不同，可以使用不同的时态。用howlong对现在完成时的时间状语提问。注意，在现在完成时的句子中，点动词（终止性动词）一般不能与表示延续的时间状语连用。试比较：汤姆已经来了两小时了。(×)Tomhascomefortwohours.(√)Tomhasbeenherefortwohours.终止性动词可以和延续性动词进行转换。(1)转化为“be+形容词/副词等”。die→bedeadleave→beaway(from)open/close→beopen/closedstop→beoverarrivein(at)/reach/getto→bein/atjoin→beamemberof/beinstart/begin→beon(2)转化为意思相同的延续性动词。borrow→keepbuy→havebecome/come→begettoknow→know注:word文档点击此处链接1.—Lookatthesestamps.I_______themforfiveyears.—Wow,theyarewonderful.（2013湖南衡阳）A.keptB.havekeptC.havebought2.－Howlong_____you_____thisbook?－Fortwoweeks.(2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔)A.did;borrowB.have;borrowedC.have;kept3.—Jack,Ihaven’tseenyouruncleforalongtime.—He______Shanghaionbusinessfortwomonths.（2013湖北随州）A.wenttoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeeninD.hasbeento4.StudentsinBeijing_______awaymanybookstotheHopeSchoolssince2009.（2013四川遂宁）A.havegivenB.giveC.gave5.He_______Luzhouforthreemonths.（2013四川泸州）A.hasleftB.hascometoC.hasgonetoD.hasbeenawayfrom6.—Didyouborrowthecomicbookfromthelibrary?—Yes.I_____itforthreedays.I’llreturnitthisafternoon.(2013贵州安顺)A.borrowedB.keptC.haveborrowedD.havekept7.—Howlonghaveyou____here?—Fortwodays.I_____herethedaybeforeyesterday.（2013四川广安）A.been；cameB.come;cameC.came;came8.Theastronautissotiredthathe______forelevenhours.(2013山东青岛)A.hasbeenasleepB.hasfallenasleepC.hasgonetobedD.hasgonetosleep9.I____Mr.SmithsincehemovedtoShanghai.（2012北京）A.didn’thearfromB.don’thearfromC.won’thearfromD.haven’theardfrom10.Benisaforeignteacher.Sofar,he______inSichuanforfiveyears.（2012湖北十堰）A.wasteachingB.hastaughtC.willteachD.taught11.She_______herhometownformanyyears.Noonenearlyknowsher.（2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔）A.hasbeenawayfromB.hasleftC.hadleft12.—DoyouknowtheEnglishman?—Yes,I______himfortwoyears.（2012山东聊城）A.gettoknowB.haveknownC.gottoknow13.OurEnglishteacherisverynice.We_____friendssincethreeyearsago.（2012广东）A.wereB.becameC.havebeenD.havemade14.AliceinWonderland_____for15daysandmanyofuslikethefilmverymuch.（2012江苏镇江）A.beginsB.hasbegunC.beganD.hasbeenon15.—Whendidyoubuythecomputer?—Ihave_____thiscomputerfor5years,butitstillworkswell.（2011湖北恩施）A.boughtB.haveC.had16.Myauntisawriter.She______morethantenbookssince1980.(2011北京)A.writesB.wroteC.haswrittenD.willwrite17.—Excuseme,whereisMr.Brown’soffice?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.I_____hereforonlyafewdays.（2011河南）A.workB.workedC.haveworkedD.willwork18.Mygrandmother______alotofchangesinTianjinsinceshecamehere.（2011天津）A.seesB.canseeC.willseeD.hasseenWorkinpairs.Askandanswerthequestions.—Howlonghaveyouhadyourbike?—I’vehaditforabouttwoyears.P301.Howlonghaveyoustudiedatthisschool?2.HowlonghaveyoustudiedEnglish?3.Howlonghaveyouknownyourbestfriend?4.Howlonghaveyoulivedinthisplace?5.Howlonghaveyouusedthisbook?Completethequestionnaireabouthealthyliving.Usesinceorforwherenecessary.HealthyLivingQuestionnaire1.Whatkindofexercisedoyoudo?________________________________2.Howlonghaveyoudonethiskindofexercise?________________________________________________________________IwalktoschoolandIplayfootball.IhavewalkedtoschoolsinceIwassixandIhaveplayedfootballforthreeyears.P303.Doyouplayinaschoolsportsteam?_________________________________4.Ifyes,howlonghaveyouplayedintheteam?______________________________________________________________5.Doyouhaveahealthydiet?_________________________________6.Ifyes,whendidyoustarthavingahealthydiet?___________________________________________________________Yes,Ido.Ihaveplayedintheschoolfootballteamforayear.IhavehadahealthydietforyearssinceIwaslittle.Yes,Ido.Completethesentences.1.—Ifellilltwodaysago.—