初中英语动词固定用法整理归纳

1某些动词的固定用法否定式的用法在do或todo前加not即可1．动词后+todosth.learn,hope,wish,plan,fail,agree,allow,choose,enoughsb.todosth.want/wouldlike,decide,tell,ask/invite,try,teach,learn/leadtodosth.besorry/happy/gladtodosth.It’sdangerous/kind/nice/good/polite/clever/right/wrongofyoutodosth.Itseemsto,begoingto,besurprisedtodosth.Ittakessb.时/钱todosth.do/tryone’sbesttodosth尽最大努力去Itistimetodosth是该时间做某事too...todosth太...而不能做某事thebestwaytodosth做某事的最好方式inodertodosth.为了做某事waitforsbtodosth等待某人做某事Itis(was)形容词todosth.Makeit形容词todosth.2.doing介词后at/about/for/except/in/on/ofenjoy,finish,imagine,mind,practise,keep,spenddoingsth.hate,havefun,bebusydoingsth.haveagood/great/wonderful/hard/dificulttimedoingsth.,haveproblem(in)doingsth.做某事很费劲Wouldyouminddoingsth.?can’thelp/standdoingsth.忍不住做某thanksbfordoingsth感谢某人做了某事succeedindoingsth成功的做了某事havetroubledoingsth焦虑于做某事giveupdoingsth放弃做某事endupdoingsth结束做某事beinterestedindoingsth感兴趣做某bebusydoingsth忙于做某事feellikedoingsth.想要做某事3.todo和doing都可fogettodo忘记去做某事（还没做）forgetdoing忘记做过某事（已做）remembertosth.记得要去做某事（没）rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事（已）stopdoingsth.停止现在正在做的事情stoptodosth.停止现在正在做的事情去另外一件事watch/seesb.dosth.全过程watch/seesb.doingsth.当时正在做find和hear的用法与see相同like/lovetodosth暂时性地喜欢去做like/lovedoingsth一直都很喜欢做needtodo表主动needdoing表被动start/begintodo/doingsth.开始2词语释意alotof=many/much/thousandsofhearof=knowsomethingaboutagain=asecondtimebabysit=lookafter=takecareof=careforeither=thisoneorthatonemoreorless=almostserious=verybadbefilledwith=befullofflyback=come/getbackbyair/planearound=abouttakeadayoff=haveaholiday/vacationbeangrywith=bemadathard-working=notlazybesurprisedto=beamazedtoallthetime=dayandnightreturn=give/getbacknotoldenough=tooyoungonemore=anotherIhaveenough=Iamfullmorethan=overWhynot=whydon’tyouisgoodat=doeswellinfeellikedoing=want/wouldliketodolookout=becarefulalone=byoneselfisweakat=isn’tgoodatnotfationable=outofstylethesameageas=asoldasthreequarters=threefouthstakeplace=happen=hold以下几组词的用法有一共性–ed指人和人的感受–ing指物interesting/interestedannoying/annoyedsurprising/surprisedexciting/excitedboring/boredamazing/amazedrelaxing/relaxedembassedconfusedpleased/pleasant动作和结果looklookforlistenputon动作seefindhearwear状态或结果四个花费人spend…onsth./doingsth.→:Ispent5yuanonthebook./buyingthebook.人pay…forsth.→Ipaid5yuanforthebook.物cost…→Thebookcostme5yuan.Ittakessb….todosth.→Ittakesme5yuantobuythebook.各种时态用法一般现在Heis14yearsold.Ialwaysstudyhere.一般将来Hewillbe14yearsold.Iwillstudyherenextyear.一般过去Hewas14yearsold.Istudiedherelastyear.现在进行Iamworkingherenow.过去进行Iwasworkingherethistimelastyear.现在完成Ihaveworkedherefor3years/since3yearsago.过去完成Ihadworkedherefor3yeaslastyear.各种表示将来的结构1.begoingtodosth.立足现在将来的意图根据现在的迹象预测2.willdosth.将来要发生的动作/状况客观将来例子：1.Sheisgoingtobeateacher.Lookatthoseclouds.It’sgoingtorain.2.Shewillworkherenextyear.Iwillbe14yearsoldnextyear.3.现在进行表将来只表示位移的词如：go,move,leave,start,arrove,return,flyWhereareyougoing?IamflyingtoShanghaitommow.4.一般现在表将来if/when,until等从句遵循主将从现原则