unit-3-the-million-pound-bank-note-Language-points

Languagepoints1.ThisunitisaplaybasedonashortstorybyMarktwain.bebasedone.g.Thenovelisbasedonhisownexperiences.______onhisownexperiences,hisnovelattractsmanyyoungpeople.A.BeingbasedB.BasingC.BasedD.Tobase以…为基础/基于…2.HewasbroughtupinHannibal.bringup抚养/养育，提出，呕吐bringsthalong带来bringback拿回来bringin产生bringabout引起bringout出版，使显示3.Heisbestknownforhisnovelssetinhisboyhoodworldontheriver.besetine.g.ThenovelissetinLondoninthe1960s.相关短语：set…free释放setabout(doing)sthsetaside放在一边/省出，保留/不理会，不顾以…为背景setdown写下/制定/让某人下车setoff出发/引爆/激起setsboffdoingsthsetup资助/设置,竖起/建立/(体育)创纪录/造成setout(todosth)出发做某事。4.scenen.现场,场面,景色,(戏剧)一场①Firefighterswereonthesceneimmediately.现场②Therockingboatsalongtheriverbankmakeabeautifulscene.景色③Theboyledhismothertothesceneoftheaccident.现场④Thesceneinthehospitalisverymoving.场面⑤Thelastsceneoftheplaywasveryimpressive.(戏剧)一场behindthescenes在后台,在幕后,暗中onthescene在/到现场comeonthescene登场②scene指展现在眼前的情景,也可经指scenery的一部分,指某处小范围的景色,大多包括景物中的人及活动,可译为“情景”,“景色”,“场面”,“(戏剧)一场”③view是指人以一定的角度(或从远处或从高处等)所看到的景色,还有“观点”,“看法”的意思.④sight是眼睛所看到的景象,可以指美丽的风景,也可以指悲惨的景象,用其复数sights表示名胜古迹,人文景观等.scenery/scene/view/sight①scenery是总称,指大范围的自然风光,是由多个scene构成的景色,常译为“景色”,“风景”.5.RoderickandOliverhavemadeabet.betn.(1)agreementtoriskmoney,etc.onaneventofwhichtheresultisdoubtful赌博makeabet打赌咱们赌下次大选好吗？Let’smakeabetonthenextelection.bet–bet–bet–bettinghaveabet打赌win/loseabet打赌赢/输了accept/takeupabet同意与…打赌betonsth对某事打赌makeabetonsthwithsb.和某人在……上打赌6.…theyseeapennilessyoungmanwanderingonthepavementoutsidetheirhouse.wanderv.&n.v.(1)游荡/闲逛;漫步/游sp在小城闲逛______________________漫游世界_________________Hetoldusthatwecould_____________atwill.(随便逛逛)wanderinthesmalltownwandertheworldwanderaroundn.漫游，闲逛gofor/takeawander去溜达(2)迷路，走失Thetravelerwanderedforsometimeinthefog.(3)走神Myattention/mindwandered.7.Permitmetoleadtheway,sir.permit(v.)1)permitsbtodosth.=allowsbtodosth.允许她的妈妈是不会允许她晚归的。Hermotherwouldnotpermithertocomebacklate.permitsth./doingsth.允许某事/干某事permitsbtodosth允许某人做某事permitsbsth允许某人做某事8.gohead:becarriedout;takeplace执行，进行，举行1)尽管天气不好，旅行将照常进行。Despitethebadweather,thejourneywillgoahead.新桥的修建将按计划进行。Thebuildingofthenewbridgewillgoaheadasplanned.9.Asamatteroffact,IlandedBritainbyaccident.mattern.&v(1)n.affair,topicorsituationbeingconsidered事情；问题；情况我不和同事谈私事。Idon’tdiscussprivatematterswithmycolleagues.下次会议我们有几件重要的事情要处理。Wehaveseveralimportantmatterstodealwithatournextmeeting.(2)n.Uphysicalsubstanceorthingsofaspecifiedkind物质，材料，物品宇宙是由物质构成的。(3)v.beimportant关系重大，要紧他来也好去也好，那有什么关系呢？你做什么我都无所谓。Itdoesn’tmattertomewhatyoudo.Whatdoesitmatterwhetherhecomesorgoes?Theuniverseiscomposedofmatter.byaccident=bychance偶然地,意外地我只是碰巧找到的。Ionlyfounditbyaccident.10.Hiseyesstareatwhatisleftofthebrother’sdinnerontable.starev.(1)lookatsb./sth.withtheeyeswideopeninafixedgaze瞪着眼睛凝视盯着人看是没有礼貌的It’srudetostare.他们都惊讶得瞪大了眼睛。Theyallstaredinamazement.(2)bewideopenwithafixedgaze睁大眼睛注视他瞪着眼睛注视着这场面。Hegazedatthescenewithstaringeyes.(3)bringsb.intoaspecifiedcondition瞪着某人使其做出某种反应她把他瞪得不吭声了。Shestaredhimintosilence.11.Ididn’tknowwhetherIcouldsurviveuntilmorning.[考点]宾语从句。[考例1]Youcanonlybesureof_____youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething_____youmightgetinthefuture．(安徽2007)A.that;whatB.what;/C.which;thatD./;thatB[考例2]Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and_____allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.(湖南2007)A.whyB.thatC.whenD.whereB[点拨]Havingchecked之后带了并列的两个以that引导的宾语从句,即：thedoorswereclosed,andthatallthelightswereoff。这时可以省略第一个that,第二个that一般不能省。Having短语在句中作状语。12.Iwasspottedbyaship.spotn.&v.(1)n.smallmarkdifferentincolor,texture斑点豹和虎哪一个身上有斑点？Whichhasspots,theleopardorthetiger?spotlessadj.没有污点的,纯洁的spottedadj.有斑点的,玷污的(2)drop滴下了几滴雨,你感觉到了吗？Didyoufeelafewspotsofrain?(3)v.pickout,catchsightof,recognize,discover找出,认出,发觉杰克最终找到了他想要的衬衫。Jackfinallyspottedjusttheshirthewanted.我看不出两者的区别。Ican’tspotthedifferencebetweenthem.13.Iearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whichaccountformyappearance.passagen.船费（包括食宿）她的祖父一路在船上打工支付船费来到美国。HergrandfatherhadworkedhispassagetoAmerica.•通道/通路，走廊•章节，段落apassagefromtheBibleaccountfor:betheexplanationofsth.;explainthecauseofsth.做某事的解释；解释某事物的原因。他因病缺席。Hisillnessaccountsforhisabsence.请你对自己的行为作出解释。Pleaseaccountforyourownconduct.onaccountof因为,由于takeintoaccount=takeaccountof考虑,重视onnoaccount绝不I’d____hisreputationwithotherfarmersandbusinesspeopleinthecommunity,andthenmakeadecisionaboutwhetherornottoapprovealoan.A.takeintoaccountB.accountforC.makeupforD.makeoutAtakeintoaccount考虑accountfor说明……的原因makeupfor弥补makeout理解，辨认出appearancen.1)arrival出现，来到警察突然出现,小偷就逃跑了。Thesuddenappearanceofapolicemancausedthethieftorunaway.2)外貌，外表勿以貌取人——外貌不可靠。Don’tjudgebyappearances----appearancescanbemisleading.14.Ifthisisyourideaofsomekindofjoke,Idon’tthinkit’sveryfunny.如果你们认为这是一个笑话，我可不觉得很可笑。[点拨]此句是一个主从复合句。主句为Idon’tthink...；从句是if引导的条件状语从句，即Ifthisisyourideaofsomekindofjoke；另外Idon’tthink称之为否定前移或否定转移，即：当主句中含有think,believe,suppose,expect,imagine等谓语动词时，后面宾语从句中的否定词not往往转移到主句谓语动词之前。如：Idon’tbelievetheywillwinthegame.我相信他们不会赢得这场比赛。Idon’tthinkitisfair.我认为那不合理。Shedoesn’tsupposethatwehavefinishedthejob.她认为我们还没有完成工作。[即学即用]翻译下列句子。1)我认为玛丽的父亲将不允许她熬夜。Idon’tthinkthat