小学英语时态项训练

1课程教案——时态专题模块一：现在进行时Warm-up请观察下列句子，并寻找其中的规律：1.I'mdrawingpictures.2.I'mreadingabookinthelibrary.3.Sheisjumping.4.It'seatingbananas.5.They'reclimbingtrees.6.Heisswimming.PresentationI.现在进行时的定义：现在进行时一般表示正在进行的动作或事情，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。II.请看下列例子：Iamreadingabookintheclassroom.Maryisswimminginthesea.Theyareeatinglunchnow.主语是实际的人/物/代词be动词要和主语一致动词的现在分词地点状语/时间状语通常在句末III．现在进行时的句型结构及举例：句式句型结构及例子肯定式主语+be(am/is/are)+动词的分词形式+其他LucyiswatchingTVnow.否定式主语+be(am/is/are)+not+动词的分词形式+其他Iamnotreadingabookintheclassroom.一般疑问句式Be(am/is/are)+主语+动词的分词形式+其他—Areyouhavingapicnic?—No,wearen’t.—Aretheyeatingthehoney?—Yes,theyare.疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+动词的分词形式？2特殊疑问句式疑问词+be+现在分词+其他？—Whataretheantseating?—Honey.★be动词的用法口诀：我(I)用am，你(you)用are,is连着他（he），她（she），它（it），单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。IV.动词变成现在分词形式的规则：变化规则例子一般在动词词尾加ingtalk-talking,buy-buying辅音字母+e结尾的动词，去e+ingmake-making,write-writing以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾为单辅音字母的动词，将词尾辅音字母双写+ingput-puttingbegin-beginningV.常用的时间词语和短语：now,look,listen,thesedays等…Practice练一练一．写出下列动词的现在分词形式：动词原形现在分词动词原形现在分词动词原形现在分词goridetakedrawplaysitcollectswimsweeprunhaveseesingdancewalk二．单项选择：1.Listen!She_____inthekitchen.A.isdoingthedishesB.dothedishesC.todothedishingD.aredoingthedishes2.They_____TVintheevening.A.arewatchingB.iswatchingC.watchD.watches3.Look!Lucyis_______anewbiketoday.A.notjumpingB.notridingC.notrunningD.nottaking34.Sheis________swimmingthesedays.A.learningB.learnC.learns5.Thereisamonkey_______underthebigtree.A.sitB.sittingC.issitting6.Isshe_______somethingnow?A.eatB.eatingC.ateD.eats7.—_____areyoueating?—I’meating_____pears.A.Where,anyB.What,someC.What,aD.which,some三．用现在进行时完成下列句子：1.—_________you__________（fly）akite?—Yes,_________.2.—_________he_________(talk)withme?—Yes,_________.3.I_________(sing)anEnglishsong.4.What________he_______(mend)?5.Mymother_____________(watchTV)inthelivingroom.6.Look!Therebutterflies_________(fly)inthesky.7.Listen!Thegirl_________(sing)inthenextroom.四．句型转换：1.Theyaredoinghomework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)_______________________________________________________________________________2.Theelephantisdrinkingwater.(改成一般疑问句)_______________________________________________________________________________3.I’mwritingaletterinthestudy.(对划线部分进行提问)_______________________________________________________________________________4.WuYifanandMikeareplayingfootball.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)_______________________________________________________________________________4模块二：一般将来时Warm-up请观察下列句子，并寻找其中的规律：1.Iwillmeetmybestfriendthisafternoon.2.Shewillvisithergrandparentstomorrow.3.TheywillgohikingnextSunday.4.Iamgoingtomeetmybestfriendthisafternoon.5.Sheisgoingtovisithergrandparentstomorrow.6.TheyaregoingtogohikingnextSunday.PresentationI.一般将来时的定义：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。II.请看下列例子：IamgoingtowatchTVthiseveningHeisgoingtowatchTVthiseveningTheyaregoingtoplayfootballafterschool.主语可以是人或物，也可以是人称代词be动词要根据主语变化，要跟主语一致动词一定要用原形地点状语/时间状语通常在句末Iwillreadabookintheclassroom.Marywillgoshoppingtomorrow.Theywilleatlunchintherestaurant.主语是实际的人/物，可用代词will动词一定要用原形地点状语/时间状语通常在句末III.一般将来时的句型结构及举例：句式begoingto式will式肯定式主语+begoingto+动词原形+(表示将来的时间)Heisgoingtoplanttreesthisweekend.主语+will+动词原形+(表示将来的时间)Hewillplanttreesthisweekend.否定式主语+benotgoingto+动词原形+(表示将来的时间)主语+will+not+动词原形+(表示将来的时间)5WearenotgoingtowatchTVtogether.WewillnotwatchTVtogether.一般疑问式Be动词+主语+goingto+动词原形+(表示将来的时间)？AretheygoingtotakeatripthisSunday?Will+主语+动词原形+(表示将来的时间)？WilltheytakeatripthisSunday?注：be或will提到句首，some改为any，and改为or，第一二人称互换。特殊疑问句式特殊疑问词(what/when/who/where/how等)+一般疑问句式？Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?Howaretheygoingtogetthere?III.常用的时间词语和短语：nextweek,thedayaftertomorrow,tomorrow,nextMonday,ontheweekend,afterschool等…IV.begoingto和will的区别：begoingto与will都可以用来表示一般将来时。与will相比，begoingto更强调计划性或是客观上必将发生的动作，其表示的意图通常是事先经过考虑的；而will通常带有说话人的主观想法，如表示“预见”，其表示的意图是说话时刻临时想到的。有时两者可互换使用。例如：I’mgoingtobeanEnglishteacher.OnSunday,I’mgoingtothesupermarketwithmymother.Thatwillbefun!Youwillbebettersoon.Practice练一练：一．选择题：1.—Whatareyougoingtodoontheweekend?—I_________goingtotakeatrip.A.amB.areC.is2.—Hewill_________hisgrandfatherthisevening.A.visitB.visitedC.visiting3.—_________?—Yes,Iam.A.AmIgoingtothecinematomorrow6B.AreyougoingtothebookstorethisweekendC.Ishegoingtothebookstore5.—I’mgoingtothebirthdaypartynextweek.—It_________fun!A.isB.willbeC.isgoingtobe6.Mary_________goingto_________apicturethisweekend.A.is;paintingB.are;paintC.is;paintingD.is;paint二．用所给词的适当形式填空：1.Todayisasunnyday.We_________(have)apartythisafternoon.2.Mybrother_________(go)toShanghainextweek.3.It’sFridaytoday.What_________she_________(do)thisweekend?She_________(watch)TVand_________(catch)insects.4.Mary_________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.5.David_________(give)astampshownextMonday.三．句型转换：1.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(对画线部分提问)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow?2.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.(改为一般疑问句)___________________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?3.I’llgoandjoinwiththem.(改为否定句)_________go_________jointhem.4.Wewillmeetintheparkat10:30.(改为一般疑问句)__________________meetintheparkat10:30.5.Sheisgo