初中英语50 个必考句型 8 大时态结构

1初中英语必考句型和时态结构必考句型【句型】1There+be+主语+地点状语/时间状语There'rethreebooksonthetable.桌子上有三本书。【句型】2What'swrongwith+sb./sth.?What'swrongwithyourtelephone?你的手机有什么毛病？【句型】3Howdoyoulike…?HowdoyoulikeChina?你觉得中国怎么样？【句型】4Whatdoyoulikeabout…?WhatdoyoulikeaboutChina?你喜欢中国的什么？【句型】5hadbetter(not)+动词原形You'dbetteraskthatpolicemanoverthere.你最好去问问那边的那个警察。【句型】7Thank+sb.+for(doing)sth.Thankyouforcomingtoseeme.感谢你来看我。【句型】8So+be/情态动词/助动词+主语Heisastudent.SoamI.他是一个学生，我也是。【句型】9not…until…Hedidn'thavesupperuntilhisparentscameback.直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。【句型】10比较级十and+比较级Thebabycriedharderandharder.那孩子哭得越来越厉害。【句型】11the+比较级，the+比较级Themoreonehas,themoreonewants.拥有的越多，想要的越多。【句型】12…as+adj./adv.+as……notas(so)+adj./adv.+as…LastSundaytheweatherwasnotsowetasitistoday.2上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。【句型】13more/less+adj.+than…Ithinkartislessimportantthanmusic.我认为艺术不如音乐重要。【句型】14stop…fromdoingsth.TheGreatGreenWallwillstopthewindfromblowingtheearthaway.绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。【句型】15both…and…BothyouandIarestudents.我和你都是学生。【句型】16either…or…Eitheryouorheiswrong.不是你错就是他错。【句型】17neither…nor…NeitherhenorIamastudent.我和他都不是学生。【句型】18…assoonas…AssoonasIseehim,I'llgivehimthemessage.我一见到他就把你的消息告诉他。【句型】19so+adj./adv.+that…IwassotiredthatIdidn'twanttospeak.我累得连话也不想说了。【句型】20Though…十主句ThoughIlikewritingtomypen-friend,ittakesalotoftime.虽然我喜欢给笔友写信，但它要耗费我大量时间。【句型】21begoingtoThisafternoonI'mgoingtobuyanEnglishbook.今天下午我要去买本英语书。【句型】22bedifferentfromIthinkthisisdifferentfromChinesenames.我认为这与汉语名字不同。【句型】23Welcome(back)to…Welcomebacktoschool!欢迎回到学校！【句型】24havefundoingWe'regoingtohavefunlearningEnglishthisterm.3这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习讲英语。【句型】25…because…/…,so..…Idon'tknowallyournamesbecausethisisourfirstlesson.因为这是我们的第一节课，所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。【句型】26Whydon'tyou…/Whynot…?Whydon'tyoucometoschoolalittleearlier?为什么不早点到校呢？【句型】27makeitLet'smakeithalfpastnine.让我们定在九点半吧！【句型】28havenothingtodoTheyhavenothingtodoeveryday.他们每天无所事事。【句型】29besure/besureof/aboutsth./besuretodosth.Iwasnotsureof/abouttheway,soIaskedsomeone.我对于怎么走没有把握，所以我问别人了。【句型】30between…and…Thereisashopbetweenthehospitalandtheschool.在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。【句型】31keepsb./sth.+adj./V-ing/介词补语/adv.Youmustkeepyourclassroomclean.你们必须保持教室干净。Sorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.对不起，让你久等。【句型】32find+宾语+宾补Hefindsitveryhardtotravelaroundthebigcity.他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。【句型】33…not…anymore/longerTheoldmandoesn'ttravelanymore.这位老人不再旅行了。【句型】34What'stheweatherlike…？What'stheweatherlikeinspringinyourhometown?在你们家乡，春天天气怎么样？【句型】35Thereisnotimetodo/havenotimetodoTherewasnotimetothink.没有时间思考。Ihavenotimetogohomeforlunch.4我没有时间回家吃午饭。【句型】36Helponeselfto…Helpyourselftosomefish.吃鱼吧！【句型】37usedtodoIusedtoreadthiskindofstorybooks.我过去常读这种故事书。【句型】38borrow…fromIborrowedabookfromhim.我从他那借了一本书。【句型】39lendsb.sth./lendsth.tosb.Helentmeastorybook/Helentastorybooktome.他借了本故事书给我。【句型】40havebeentoHaveyoueverbeentoHawaii?你曾去过夏威夷吗？【句型】41havegonetoWhere'she?He'sgonetoWashington.他在哪儿？他去华盛顿了。【句型】42befamousforHawaiiisfamousforitsbeautifulbeaches.夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。【句型】43Nomatter+疑问句+主句Nomatterwhenyoucome,youarewelcomed.无论你们什么时候来，都受欢迎。【句型】44beafraid(of/todo/that..)Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakeswhenspeakingEnglish.当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。【句型】45…as…aspossible/…as…assb.canIhopetoseehimassoonaspossible.我希望能尽快见到他。Heranhereasfastashecould.他尽最大努力跑到这儿。【句型】46practise/enjoy/finishdoingTomenjoysplayingfootballverymuch.汤姆很喜欢踢足球。Hefinishedreadingthestorybook.他看完了那本故事书。5【句型】47asksb.(not)todosth.Hermotheraskhertocleantheroom.她妈妈叫她打扫房间。【句型】48beworth(doing)…Thisbookisworthreading.这本书值得读。【句型】49seemtodo/seem+adj./(介词短语)Heseemstobeangry.他似乎生气了。Thehouseseemstoonoisy.这房子似乎太吵了。【句型】50It'ssaidthat…It'ssaidthatoneofthemostdangeroussharksistheGreatWhiteShark.据说大白鲨是最危险的鲨鱼之一。时态结构一、一般现在时【概念】表示经常发生的情况；有规律出现的情况；总是发生的；事实真理。【时间状语】Always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…),onceaweek(day,year,month…),onSundays(onMondays…),etc.【基本结构】主语+动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式）【否定形式】主语+am/is/are+not+其他；此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't，如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。【一般疑问句】把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。eg①Itseldomsnowshere.这里很少下雪。②Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.他总是乐于帮助别人。③Actionspeakslouderthanwords.事实胜雄辩。二、一般过去时【概念】过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。【时间状语】ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek,last(year,night,month…),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,etc.【基本结构】主语+动词的过去式或be的过去式+名词6【否定形式】主语+was/were+not+其他；在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。【一般疑问句】was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词。eg①Sheoftencametohelpusinthosedays.那些天她经常来帮助我们。②Ididn'tknowyouweresobusy.我不知道你这么忙。三、一般将来时【概念】表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。【时间状语】Tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,inafewminutes,by…,thedayaftertomorrow,etc.【基本结构】主语+am/is/are+goingto+do+其它；主语+will/shall+do+其它【否定形式】主语+am/is/arenotgoingto+do；主语+will/shallnotdo+其它【一般疑问句】be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。（首字母大写）eg①Theyaregoingtohaveacompetitionwithusinstudies.他们将在学习中与我们竞争。②Itisgoingtorain.天要下雨了。四、一般过去将来时【概念】立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。【时间状语】Thenextday(morning,year…),thefollowingmonth(week…),etc.【基本结构】主语+was/were+goingto+do+其它；主语+would/should+do+其它【否定形式】主语+was/were+not+goingto+do+其它；主语+would/should+not+do.【一般疑问句】was或were放于句首；would/should提到句首eg①HesaidhewouldgotoBeijingth