JSP技术概述与应用框架外文翻译毕业设计

安徽工业大学毕业设计（论文）说明书共20页第1页┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊装┊┊┊┊┊订┊┊┊┊┊线┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊附件1：外文原文OverviewofJSPTechnologyandJSPapplicationframeworks1．BenefitsofJSPJSPpagesaretranslatedintoservlets.So,fundamentally,anytaskJSPpagescanperformcouldalsobeaccomplishedbyservlets.However,thisunderlyingequivalencedoesnotmeanthatservletsandJSPpagesareequallyappropriateinallscenarios.Theissueisnotthepowerofthetechnology,itistheconvenience,productivity,andmaintainabilityofoneortheother.Afterall,anythingyoucandoonaparticularcomputerplatformintheJavaprogramminglanguageyoucouldalsodoinassemblylanguage.Butitstillmatterswhichyouchoose.JSPprovidesthefollowingbenefitsoverservletsalone:•ItiseasiertowriteandmaintaintheHTML.YourstaticcodeisordinaryHTML:noextrabackslashes,nodoublequotes,andnolurkingJavasyntax.•YoucanusestandardWeb-sitedevelopmenttools.EvenHTMLtoolsthatknownothingaboutJSPcanbeusedbecausetheysimplyignoretheJSPtags.•Youcandivideupyourdevelopmentteam.TheJavaprogrammerscanworkonthedynamiccode.TheWebdeveloperscanconcentrateonthepresentationlayer.Onlargeprojects,thisdivisionisveryimportant.Dependingonthesizeofyourteamandthecomplexityofyourproject,youcanenforceaweakerorstrongerseparationbetweenthestaticHTMLandthedynamiccontent.Now,thisdiscussionisnottosaythatyoushouldstopusingservletsanduseonlyJSPinstead.Bynomeans.Almostallprojectswilluseboth.Forsomerequestsinyourproject,youwilluseservlets.Forothers,youwilluseJSP.Forstillothers,youwillcombinethemwiththeMVCarchitecture.Youwanttheappropriatetoolforthejob,andservlets,bythemselves,donotcompleteyourtoolkit.2.AdvantagesofJSPOverCompetingTechnologiesAnumberofyearsago,Martywasinvitedtoattendasmall20-personindustryroundtablediscussiononsoftwaretechnology.SittingintheseatnexttoMartywasJamesGosling,inventoroftheJavaprogramminglanguage.Sittingseveralseatsawaywasahigh-levelmanagerfromaverylargesoftwarecompanyinRedmond,Washington.Duringthediscussion,themoderatorbroughtupthesubjectofJini,whichatthattimewasanewJavatechnology.Themoderatoraskedthemanagerwhathethoughtofit,andthemanagerrespondedthatitwastooearlytotell,butthatitseemedtobeanexcellentidea.Hewenton安徽工业大学毕业设计（论文）说明书共20页第2页┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊装┊┊┊┊┊订┊┊┊┊┊线┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊tosaythattheywouldkeepaneyeonit,andifitseemedtobecatchingon,theywouldfollowhiscompany'susualembraceandextendstrategy.Atthispoint,GoslinglightheartedlyinterjectedYoumeandisgraceanddistend.Now,thegrievancethatGoslingwasairingwasthathefeltthatthiscompanywouldtaketechnologyfromothercompaniesandsubornitfortheirownpurposes.Butguesswhat?Theshoeisontheotherfoothere.TheJavacommunitydidnotinventtheideaofdesigningpagesasamixtureofstaticHTMLanddynamiccodemarkedwithspecialtags.Forexample,ColdFusiondidityearsearlier.EvenASP(aproductfromtheverysoftwarecompanyoftheaforementionedmanager)popularizedthisapproachbeforeJSPcamealonganddecidedtojumponthebandwagon.Infact,JSPnotonlyadoptedthegeneralidea,itevenusedmanyofthesamespecialtagsasASPdid..So,thequestionbecomes:whyuseJSPinsteadofoneoftheseothertechnologies?Ourfirstresponseisthatwearenotarguingthateveryoneshould.Severalofthoseothertechnologiesarequitegoodandarereasonableoptionsinsomesituations.Inothersituations,however,JSPisclearlybetter.Hereareafewofthereasons.2.1Versus.NETandActiveServerPages(ASP).NETiswell-designedtechnologyfromMicrosoft.ASP.NETisthepartthatdirectlycompeteswithservletsandJSP.TheadvantagesofJSParetwofold.First,JSPisportabletomultipleoperatingsystemsandWebservers;youaren'tlockedintodeployingonWindowsandIIS.Althoughthecore.NETplatformrunsonafewnon-Windowsplatforms,theASPpartdoesnot.YoucannotexpecttodeployseriousASP.NETapplicationsonmultipleserversandoperatingsystems.Forsomeapplications,thisdifferencedoesnotmatter.Forothers,itmattersgreatly.Second,forsomeapplicationsthechoiceoftheunderlyinglanguagemattersgreatly.Forexample,although.NET'sC#languageisverywelldesignedandissimilartoJava,fewerprogrammersarefamiliarwitheitherthecoreC#syntaxorthemanyauxiliarylibraries.Inaddition,manydevelopersstillusetheoriginalversionofASP.Withthisversion,JSPhasaclearadvantageforthedynamiccode.WithJSP,thedynamicpartiswritteninJava,notVBScriptoranotherASP-specificlanguage,soJSPismorepowerfulandbettersuitedtocomplexapplicationsthatrequirereusablecomponents.YoucouldmakethesameargumentwhencomparingJSPtothepreviousversionofColdFusion;withJSPyoucanuseJavafortherealcodeandarenottiedtoaparticularserverproduct.However,thecurrentreleaseofColdFusioniswithinthecontextofaJ2EEserver,allowingdeveloperstoeasilymixColdFusionandservlet/JSPcode.安徽工业大学毕业设计（论文）说明书共20页第3页┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊装┊┊┊┊┊订┊┊┊┊┊线┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊2.2VersusPHPPHP(arecursiveacronymforPHP:HypertextPreprocessor)isafree,open-source,HTML-embeddedscriptinglanguagethatissomewhatsimilartobothASPandJSP.OneadvantageofJSPisthatthedynamicpartiswritteninJava,whichalreadyhasanextensiveAPIfornetworking,databaseaccess,distributedobjects,andthelike,whereasPHPrequireslearninganentirelynew,lesswidelyusedlanguage.AsecondadvantageisthatJSPismuchmorewidelysupportedbytoolandservervendorsthanisPHP.2.3VersusPureServletsJSPdoesn'tprovideanycapabilitiesthatcoul