新课标人教版选修七Book7-unit5-Language-points

Preview:1适应2保持优秀成绩，继续干下去3相适应；相融和4向……告别5登上飞机6排队等候7工商管理资格证书8申请adjusttokeepitupfitinsaygoodbyetoboardaplanewaitinaqueueabusinessqualificationapplyfor9与……相当不同10习惯于11占据12迷路13向行人问路14与……搭伙,寄宿15学术要求16作总结17上交askapasser-byfordirectionsboardwithacademicrequirementsmakeasummaryofhandinbequitedifferentfromgetusedtotakeupgetlost18惊呆19就某人而言20首先21提及；参考22缺乏信心23更重要的是24无拘束25忙于某事26应该取得成功feelathomefirstofalllackconfidencebeoccupiedwithsthrefertodeservetosucceedmoreimportantlyasfarasoneisconcernedbenumbwithshockLanguagepoints1.SixmonthsagoXieLeisaidgoodbyetoherfamilyandfriendsinChinaandboardedaplaneforLondon.六个月以前,谢蕾告别中国的家人和朋友,登上了飞往伦敦的飞机。boardn.&v.1)v.上（船,火车,公共汽车,飞机等）2)n.木板,布告牌3)v.寄宿,付费……膳宿DuringhisstayinEnglandhe____________________.在英国期间他寄宿在一个朋友家。______________________hisparents,he____________forBeijing.告别父母，他登上了开往北京的火车。onboard在(飞机、船、车)上boarder寄宿生boardingschool寄宿学校aboardingcard登机卡boardedwithafriendHavingsaidgoodbyetoboardedatrain2.Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。该句使用了句型“Itis+the+序数词+time+that从句”,that从句中的谓语常用现在完成时。句型:This/Itisthefirst(second…)time(that)sb.hasdonesth.This/Itwasthefirst(second…)time(that)sb.haddonesth.这是我第二次参观长城。ItisthesecondtimethatIhavevisitedtheGreatWall.ItwasthesecondtimethatIhadvisitedtheGreatWall.辨析:thefirsttime与forthefirsttimethefirsttime作n.或conj.forthefirsttime介词短语用作状语.Ithoughtherhonest___Imether.A.firsttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttimeD.bythefirsttimeC这句话的意思是:“第一次和她见面时,我就认为她诚实。”“第一次”英语为thefirsttime,thefirsttimeImether相当于whenIfirstmetherforthefirsttime的意思是“作为第一次”。如:Hecasthisnetforthefirsttime.他撒了第一网。forthefirsttime的作用相当于一个副词。It’stimeforsth.该做某事了。It'stimethat...中,that从句中的谓语动词用过去时或用should+动词原形(should不能省略)。我们该出发了。It’stimewestarted.(It’stimeweshouldstart.)3.Sheishalfwaythroughthepreparationyear,whichmostforeignstudentscompletebeforeapplyingforadegreecourse.大多数外籍学生在进入学位课程学习前都要学一年预科，而谢蕾已读完半年了。preparationn.准备Theboywasverylazy.Hedidlittlepreparationfortheexam.这男孩很懒，他对考试几乎没有事先准备。与prepare相关的短语:bepreparedforsth./todosth.对某事做好准备prepareforsth./todosth.为某事做准备makepreparationsforsth./todosth.为某事做准备preparesb.（sth.）forsth./todosth.使某人对某事做准备inpreparation在准备中我们正在为即将到来的考试做准备。Wearepreparingforthecomingexam.Wearemakingpreparationsforthecomingexam.4.Youhavetogetusedtoawholenewwayoflife,whichcantakeupallyourconcentrationinthebeginning.你还必须习惯一种全新的生活方式，在一开始的时候这会占去你的全部注意力。[考点]which引导的非限制性定语从句指代前面的一句话。which引导的非限制性定语从句不仅能修饰前面的先行词，还可指代前面的一句话。[考例1]Byservingothers,apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself,______canbeveryeye-openingandrewarding.(湖南2007)A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that[点拨]此句是which引导的非限制性定语从句,指代前面的整个句子。[考例2]Chan’srestaurantonBakerStreet,______usedtobepoorlyrun,isnowasuccessfulbusiness.(浙江2007)A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where[点拨]此句的先行词是Chan’srestaurant,空格处在后面的定语从句中作主语,故用which。辨析:beusedtodo,usedtodo与be/getusedtodoing•beusedtodo被用来做……Thecomputer___________________________.电脑被用来做很多事。•usedto+do：“过去常常”表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。•beusedto+doing：对……已感到习惯，或“习惯于”，to是介词，后需加名词或动名词。He_______getuplate.Butnowhe__________________upearly.他过去习惯晚起,但现在他习惯早起床。usedtoisusedtogettingisusedtodomanythings2)takeup1)占去时间Iwon’t_______________________________(占用你太多时间).2)占去空间Thebigbed__________________________(占了很大空间).3)从事于，专注于He___________________（从事数学）whileatschool.4）继续;把…接着进行下去He___________________wherehestoppedyesterday.5）接受，答应(提议或挑战)IstillcannotbelievethatIam___________________(接受这个奖赏)thatIwonlastyear.takeupmuchofyourtimetakesupalotofroomtookupmathstookupthestorytakingupthisprize[考例]Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool______mostofherday.(广东2004)A.takesupB.makesupC.savesupD.putsup[点拨]takeup占据。makeup组成,构成，虚构；saveup储蓄;putup张贴，搭建。因此选择A。与take相关的短语:takeawaytakeintakeofftakeontakeovertaketurns拿走,离开吸收;包括;理解;欺骗起飞,脱下呈现,承担接管轮流5.Ihadtolearnhowtousethephone，howtopaybusfare，andhowtoaskashopkeeperforthingsIdidn’tknowtheEnglishfor.我必须学会怎样使用电话，在公共汽车上怎样付车费，并且叫店主拿那些我不会用英语表达的东西。(L27，P38)句型：主语+谓语+疑问词+todosth.仿写：请将下列句子译成英文。⑴我无法决定选读哪一科。Icouldn’tdecide______subject_________.⑵据说，在外国很多年轻人都不知道他们以后要做什么。Itissaidthatinforeigncountries，manyyoungpeopledonotknow____________inthefuture.⑶她不知道要不要给他回信。Shedoesn’tknow________________hisletter.whichtochoosewhattodowhethertoanswer句中with用来表示原因，意为“因为，由于”。Herfaceturnedred____________(由于生气).Hewastrembling_____________（由于寒冷）.6.Iwasnumbwithshock!我惊得发呆！withangerwithcold7.XieLeitoldmeshefeelsmuchmoreathomeinEnglandnow,andwhathadseemedverystrangebeforenowappearsquitenormal.谢蕾告诉我她在英国现在感觉自在多了，并且开始时看起来很陌生的许多事情现在看来已很正常了。结构分析：句子由and连接两个并列句，第一个分句中told后有一个that引导的____从句(that)shefeels...now；第二个分句中有一个what引导的______从句；句中的seemed和appears都是______词，后面分别跟形容词strange和normal作表语。feel/beathome舒适自在，不拘束makesb.feelathome使某人感到宾至如归Jimalwayslivedbyalake,andhe____________inthewater.吉姆总是生活在湖边，因而他在水中感到自由自在。Hergenialsmile_____________________________.她亲切的笑容使每个人都感觉宾至如归。主语宾语系动feelsathomemadeeveryguestfeelathome8.HopefullyI’llmakesomenewfriends.我希望会结识一些新朋友。hopefully“有希望地”Hopefully,we'llarrivebeforedark.我们可望天黑以前到达。Hopefully,itwon'thappen.但愿不会发生。[考例]Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwill______havebeensolvedbytheendofnextweek.(江苏2006)A.eagerlyB.ho