Unit1-introductions-and-greetings

Greetings&IntroductionsUnit1Outlines:•Howtogreetpeoplewhenyoumeetsomeone?•Howtomakeintroductions?1)Howtointroduceyourself?2)Howtointroduceothers?•MattersneedattentionPartIGreetings•greet/gri:t/[transitive]•1.tosayhellotosomeoneorwelcomethem•她在门口迎接客人。Shegreetedherguestsatthedoor.greetsomebodywithsomething•她微笑着跟他打招呼。Shegreetedhimwithasmile.•greetingn.•1.somethingyousayordowhenyoumeetsomeone•她微笑着打招呼。•Shesmiledingreeting.[U]•她兴高采烈地打招呼欢迎我们。•Shewelcomeduswithacheerfulgreeting.Twokindsofgreetings•1)Formal/Informal•2)Greetingbywords/GreetingbygesturesSpokengreetings(informal)Greeting•Hello•Hi/hey•What’sup?•What’sgood?•Howisitgoing?Response•Hello•Hi•What’sup?•Nothingmuch•GoodBetweenfriendsyoucanadddude/man,etc.totheend•Howareyou?•--Prettygood.•--Fine,thankyou.•--Nothingmuch./Nothingspecial.老样子。•How’sitgoing?•How’reyoudoing?*语气较随便。•Howareyoufeeling?(你的身体怎么样?)--Notsogood.(不怎么好。)--Notsogreat.•How’severything?•--It’sgoingprettywell•--Sameasalways.(和平常一样。)•How’sbusiness?•--Notbad.•What’sup?(出什么事啦?)--Nothingmuch.(没什么。)•What’snew?*用于强调有无新的变化•What’shappening?*强调“发生什么事情了?”•How’veyoubeen?*有好长时间没见的语感。•Howdiditgotoday?*用于会议或聚会等特别场合。(今天怎么样?)----So-so.(还凑合吧。)•It’sbeenalongtime.（好久不见。）回答通常用：•--Itsurehas.•Longtimenosee.*比较随便的说法。一般回答：•——Yeah,howhaveyoubeen?/——Yeah,toolong.Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.Ihaven’tseenyouforages.•Howhaveyoubeen?(还好吧?)--I’vebeenallright.(嗯，挺好的。)•Howhaveyoubeendoing?*询问对方的身体和近况。(最近怎么样?)--I’vebeenalright.(干得还不错。)•Youhaven’tchangedatall.你一点儿都没变。Youhaven’tchangedmuch.你没怎么变。--Neitherhaveyou.你也没变。You’vereallychanged.你变样了。You’vebecomesobeautiful/pretty.你越来越漂亮了。•Areyougainingweight?最近你是不是胖了?--I’mafraidso.好像是吧。Areyougettingfatter?*不礼貌的说法。Areyoulosingweight?最近你是不是瘦了?Spokengreetings(Formal)•Howdoyoudo?•Nice/pleased/gladtomeetyou.•“Welcometovisit”欢迎来访!•“I’mhappytoseeyou.”“It’sgreatseeingyouagain.”*用于再次见面。Time-relatedgreetings•Goodmorning•Goodafternoon•Goodevening•GoodnightUnspokengreetings•High-fiveFist-bump•Hug•Salute/səlu:t/•kissHandshakea.Donotshakehandsabsent-mindedlyb.Donotshakehandswithlefthand.c.Donotshakehandswhilewearingahat,glovesorsunglasses.d.Donothaveyourotherhandinyourpocket.e.Donotshakehandswhileseatedunlessdisabled.f.Donotrefusetoshakehandswithothers.•Absent•1.notatwork,school,ameetingetc,becauseyouaresickordecidenottogo•ￚoppositepresent•studentswhoareregularlyabsentfromschool•2.alooketcthatshowsyouarenotpayingattentionto•Henoddedabsently.•disable•tomakesb./sth.unabletodo•disabled•someonewhoisdisabledcannotuseapartoftheirbodyproperly,orcannotlearneasily.残疾的Bow[baʊ]Hug2020/4/826KissSaluteWaveHighfiveFistbumpHowdopeoplegreeteachotherinotherdifferentcountries?Discussion1I’mfine!Thankyou,andyou?Howareyou?InThailand/tailænd/Howdotheygreeteachother?InThailand,peoplegreeteachotherbyputtingtheirhandstogetherandbowingslightly.InSouthAmericaHowdotheygreeteachother?InSouthAmerica,youcanexpecttobehuggedwhenyoumeetsomeone.IntheMiddleEastIntheMiddleEast,Arabs['ærəb]greeteachotherby________________.touchingnosesIntheUSAIntheUSA,peopleshakehandswhenmeetingeachother.ShakinghandsInFrance,itisthecustomtoshakehandswithpeopleintheofficeeverymorning.Britain,China…InDutchWhenDutchpeoplemeet,theykisseachotherononecheekandthentheother.Ifyouareaclosefriendorrelative,thenyougetthreekisses!InJapanInJapan,peoplebowtoeachotherwhentheymeet.Saygood-bye•1).Seeyou.(later/soon/then)•2).Inawhile.•3).Catchyoulater.(Catchyalater.)•4).Byefornow.•5).Keepintouch.•6).Takecare.•7).Solong.•8).Farewell.Breakaleg!=Goodluck!BonVoyage!（法语）=Haveanicetrip!•代我向...问好！Myregardstoyourfamily.Remembermetoyourfamily.•Seeyoulateralligator!['ælɪgeɪtə]–Inawhile,crocodile.['krɒkədaɪl]GoodbyesPartIIIntroductions•introducevt.•介绍,引见(+somebody+to)•是我的弟弟介绍我听爵士乐的。Itwasmyyoungerbrotherwhointroducedmetojazz.•允许我向你介绍我的朋友伍德小姐。AllowmetointroducemyfriendMissWoodtoyou.•introducevi.•引进；传入(+to/into)•咖啡是从欧洲大陆传入英国的。CoffeewasintroducedintoEnglandfromtheContinent.Thecontentsofintroduction:•name+identitystatus(indcoope,departmentandposition)•auxiliarymeans:businesscards•SampleMynameis….IamasalesmanagerinadministrativedepartmentformABCSoftware.2020/4/848Introducingothers•Contentsofintroduction:•name+identitystatus(indcoope,departmentandposition)+relationshipwiththeintroducer•Introducer:•Onepersonwhohashigherbusinessrank,ortheleadingmembersoftheactivities•Thisis….•I’dliketointroduce…•Doyouknow….•Haveyoumet….•He/sheisworksin…•He/sheisfrom….He/sheisoursalesmanagerinadministrativedepartmentformABCSoftware.•themodeofexpressions:•Sometitlesareoftenusedinaddressingothers.•Mr.,Mrs.,Miss,Ms,Comrade,Doctor,Professor,•General,Sister,Lady,Lord,President,•Judge,Mayorandsoon.CulturalNotes:ThetitlesAmericanusetoaddresspeople:Mr.Mrs.Miss.AndMs.•Mr.---对成年男性的礼貌称呼，与姓氏连用。如Mr.Black。•Mrs.---对已婚女子的礼貌称呼，与丈夫姓氏连用.如Mrs.Black。•Miss.----对未婚女子的礼貌称呼。与该女士自己的姓氏连用。在这种情况下，它可以单独使用，不必跟随姓氏。•Ms.[miz]------对成人女性的婚姻状况不明或者回避时的礼貌称呼，与自己的姓氏连用。如Ms.Zhang。LOGO