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当前位置:首页 > 幼儿/小学教育 > 小学教育 > 牛津译林版八年级下册英语unit1pastandpresent综合练习1
八(下)Unit1基础练习一、选择题1.---Haveyoueverseen_____one-eyedoldman?Ihearheplays_____chessandErhuquitewell.---No,never.Andyou?A.a;/B.an;/C.any;aD.some;the【答案】A【解析】句意:-你见过一个独眼老人吗?我听说他下棋和二胡演奏得都很好。-不,从来没有。你呢?man可数名词单数,人;one-eyed第一个音发元音,所以使用冠词an。固定搭配play+球类,中间不用任何冠词。故选:A。2.He’sneverwatchedsuchaninterestingmatch,_____?A.isn’theB.hasn’theC.isheD.hashe【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:--他以前从来没有看过如此有趣的电影,是不是?反意一般疑问句,遵循前面是否定句,后面用肯定的一般疑问句,根据题意可知是现在完成时,构成疑问句要借助助动词has,根据题意。故选D。考点:考查反意一般疑问句3.---Excuseme,doesMrSmith’ssonlivehere?---He_________livehere,buthehasmovedaway.A.hastoB.usedtoC.triedtoD.happenedto【答案】B【解析】句意:-打扰了,史密斯先生的儿子住在这里吗?-他以前住在这里,但他已经搬走了。A.hasto必须;B.usedto过去常常;C.triedto尽力;D.happenedto碰巧。根据后文可知,描述“过去常常”做的事情。故选:B。4.---HaveyouwrittenanythingonChinesetraditionalfoodsofar?---______,butIhaveaplanforit.A.EversinceB.NoneC.NotyetD.Fromnowon【答案】C【解析】句意:-到目前为止,你写过关于中国传统食物的文章吗?-还没有,但我有这个计划。A.Eversince自从...以来;B.None没有;C.Notyet还没有;D.Fromnowon从现在起。根据语境可知“还没有”之意。故选:C。5.Maryusedtointhecountryside,butnowsheisusedtointhecity.A.live;liveB.live;livingC.living;liveD.living;living【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:玛丽过去住在乡下,但是现在她习惯于住在城市里。过去常常:usedto+动词原形(to后跟动词原形);习惯于做某事:beusedtodoingsth(to后跟动名词形式);被用于做某事:beusedtodosth(to后跟动词原形)。根据句意可知,本题选B。【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析。6.---Hasyoursisterfinishedwatchingthenewfilm_____?---Yes,shehasfinishedit________.A.yet;yetB.already;alreadyC.already;yetD.yet;already【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:你姐姐看完这部新电影了吗?是的,她已经看完了。Yet用在否定或疑问句中,already用在肯定句中。故选D。7.ThomasKatetwoyearsago,andtheyhavehadachild.A.gotmarriedwithB.marriedC.marriedtoD.hasbeenmarriedto【答案】B【解析】句意:托马斯两年前娶了凯特,他们生了一个孩子。marry动词,嫁或娶,married是其过去式或过去分词;marrysb.娶/嫁某人。married形容词,已婚的。根据短语twoyearsago可知,本题使用一般过去时态。故选:B。点睛:marry用法:marrysb.表示嫁/娶给某人;与......结婚。be/getmarriedtosb表示与某人结婚,注意此短语中不用介词with。marrysb.tosb表示父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇。8.---IthinkyourFrenchissogood.HowlonghaveyoubeeninFrance?---Iwasborn.A.UntilB.SinceC.WhenD.Before【答案】B【解析】句意:-我觉得你的法语很好。你在法国多长时间了?-自从我出生。A.Unti连词,直到;B.Since连词,自从...以来;C.When连词,当...时候;D.Before连词,在...之前。根据语境可知此处“自从...以来”。故选:B。9.Myson_______upyetbecausehe_________tobedverylatelastnight.A.hasn’tgot;hasgoneB.didn’tget;hasgoneC.doesn’tget;wentD.hasn’tgot;went【答案】D【解析】句意:我儿子还没起床,因为他昨晚睡得很晚。根据语境和副词yet,lastnight可知,前句使用现在完成时态,后句使用一般过去时态。hasn’tgot现在完成时态的结构;went是go的过去式。故选:D。10.Wecankeepintoucheachothermail.A.to;atB.with;byC.to;byD.with;at【答案】B【解析】句意:我们可以通过邮件保持联系。with介词,与…一起;固定搭配keepintouchwithsb.,与…保持联系。by介词,通过,表示方式、方法。故选:B。11.Fromthepresentsituation,thechangesisgood________butnotinothers.A.onthewayB.bythewayC.insomewaysD.inanyway【答案】C【解析】句意:从目前的情况来看,这些变化在某些方面是好的,但在其他方面则不然。A.ontheway在路上;B.bytheway顺便说一下;C.insomeways在某些方面;D.inanyway以任何方式。根据语境可知是“在某些方面”的意思。故选:C。12.---Whynotgotoseethedolphinshowwithme?---Sorry,becauseI_______ittwice.A.sawB.willseeC.seeD.haveseen【答案】D【解析】句意:-为什么不和我一起去看海豚表演呢?-对不起,我已经看过两次了。A.saw动词过去式,看;B.willsee将来时,看;C.see动词,看;D.haveseen现在完成时态,看。本句表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,使用现在完成时态,而且twice这类词也常和完成时态连用。故选:D。13.---Whenandwhere_______you_______thebag?---Oh,yesterdayinmydesk.A.did;findB.have;foundC.was;findingD.have;find【答案】A【解析】句意:-你什么时候什么地方找到这个包的?-哦,昨天在我课桌里。本对话描述过去发生的事情,因而用一般过去时态表达。助动词did是do的过去式;find动词,找到;在疑问句中动词使用原形。的故选:A。14.Theoldmanlives____ina_____house,buthedoesn’tfeel_____.A.alone,alone,lonelyB.lonely,lonely,aloneC.alone,lonely,lonelyD.alone,lonely,alone【答案】C【解析】试题分析:此题重点考查单词alone和lonely的区别。前者副词,表示单独的,一个人的,常作状语;后者形容词,表示孤独的,寂寞的,常作表语和定语。15.Thefootballmatchisveryimportantthisyear.Ithinkyoumustgetaticketforitforme_____.A.otherwiseB.moreoverC.howeverD.anyway【答案】D【解析】句意:今年足球赛非常重要。我想你无论如何要给我弄张票。A.otherwise副词,否则;B.moreover副词,此外;C.however副词,然而;D.anyway副词,无论如何。根据语境可知是“无论如何”之意。故选:D。二、完形填空Therewasoncealonelygirl.Shewantedloveverymuch.Oneday___16___shewaswalkingintheforests,shefoundtwodyingbirds.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmall___17___.Shewashappytohavetwo“friends”.She___18___themwithloveandthebirdsgrewstrong.Onedaythegirlhappenedto___19___thedoorofthecageopen.Thelargerandthe____20____ofthetwoflewoutofthecage.Thegirlwas____21____thatitwouldflyaway.Shecaughtitquickly.Shefeltgladthatshecaughtthebirdbeforeitcouldflyaway.Suddenlyshecouldn’t_____22_____asoundfromthebird.Whensheopenedher_____23_____,thebirdwasalreadydead.Her____24____killedthebird!Thenshenoticed____25____birdjumpingupanddown____26____thecage.Shecouldfeelitsgreatneedforfreedom(自由).Itwantedtoflyintotheclear,blue___27___.Soshelifteditfromthecageandletitflyaway___28___.Thebirdcircled(转圈)once,twiceandthreetimes.Thegirlwatchedasthebirdflew.Shedidn’tcareabout___29___thebirdanymore.Shewantedittobehappy.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserandlandedsoftlyonhershoulder(肩膀).Itsangthe___30___songshehadeverheard.Thefastestwavtoloseloveistoholdonittootightly,andthebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings.16.A.whileB.afterC.beforeD.until17.A.boxB.basketC.cageD.bag18.A.lookedforB.lookedatC.lookedafterD.lookedover19.A.forgetB.leaveC.lockD.close20.A.strongerB.lazierC.weakerD.smaller21.A.gratefulB.sadC.afraidD.happy22.A.1istenB.makeC.describeD.hear23.A.doorB.windowC.handD.mouth24.A.loveB.jokeC.luckD.wish25.A.oneB.theotherC.anotherD.other26.A.outsideB.insideC.besideD.behind27.A.seaB.hillC.for
本文标题:牛津译林版八年级下册英语unit1pastandpresent综合练习1
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