2014江苏-专转本英语真题

江苏省2014年普通高校“专转本”考试英语试题卷（非英语专业）注意事项：1．答第1卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、准考证号等项目及卷首和第7页上的姓名。2．用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的字母涂黑。答案应涂写在答题卡上．否则无效PartIReadingComprehension(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.YoushoulddecideonthebetchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneQuestions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionandfoundinthesameplaces,Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopelionhavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings,Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumes(烟尘)fromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.ThisenergyisneededtomakeelectricityOfcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymoretrashandgarbagethanyearsbefore.Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.Manymajorindustriesarealsothecauseofthedirtyairinandaroundcities,Thefamesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleumproductionaddparticles(粉尘)totheair.Theeffectsofairpollutionmagefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavytrafficmaycauseheadachesorlossofclearsight.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,.Fumesmaykilltreesandplants.Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangerthelivesofhumanbeingsbyleadingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeaths,.1.Fromthepassage,weknowthat------A.airpollutioniscausedbyelectricityB.thecauseofairpollutionisnotpeopleC.airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentsolutesD.headachesanddeatharenotrelatedtoairpollution2.Whatisstatedinthepassage?A.HowcarsproducefumesB.WhysomanypeopleliveincitesC.WhatthecausesandeffectsofairpollutionareD.Howpeopleincitiesfeelaboutpollutionare3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofairpollutionA.TrucksB.HeadachesC.BurninggarbageD.Burningcoalandoil4.Whatarethemajorsourcesofairpollutionincities?A.TrashandgarbageB.MajorindustriesC.CarsandpopulationD.Gasfumesandtheburningforenergy5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.HeartdiseasesB.LungdiseasesC.LossofclearsightD.SeriousheadachePassagetwoQuestions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Everyonehasgottwopersonalities–theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou’reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyou’reasleep,yoursleepingposition.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleepin.Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you’reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon’tliketoupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretive(深藏不露的)person.Youworryalotandyou’realwayseasilyupset.You’reverystubborn(顽固的),butyouaren’tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortodaynotfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.Ifyousleepcurledup(蜷缩),youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandsoyou’reoftendefensive.You’reshyandyoudon’tnormallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You’reeasilyhurt.Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You’reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon’toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthinkevenifitannoyspeople.6.Accordingtothewriter,younaturallyshowyoursecretandrealpersonality_A.inanormalnightB.whenyouareasleepC.whenyouaredaydreamingD.whenyourefusetoshowyourself7.Whatcanbesaidaboutone’spersonalityaccordingtothepassage?A.Everyonehasonepersonality.B.EveryonehastwopersonalitiesC.One’spersonalityisunchangeableD.One’spersonalityispopular8.Whatkindofpersonalitydotheyhaveiftheysleepontheirstomach?A.TheyareopenwithothersB.TheylikenewideasearlierthanotherC.TheyaresecretiveandeasilyupsetD.Theyliveonlyfortomorrow9.Thewritertentstothinkhighlyofthepeoplewhosleepontheirsidebecauser_A.theyarestrongerB.theyarecarefulandconfidentC.theyoftenlikeannoyingpeopleD.theyalwaysshowsympathyforpeople10.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.SleepingPositionandPersonalityB.FeelingandPersonalityC.TypesofPersonalityD.TypesofsleepingPositionsPositionsPassagethreeQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.SteveandYaserfirstmetintheirchemistryclassatanAmericanuniversity.YaserwasaninternationalstudentfromJordan.HewantedtolearnmoreaboutAmericanculture.YaserhopedthatheanSteveseemedwouldbecomegoodfriends.Atfirst,Steveseemedveryfriendly.HealwaysgreetedYaserwarmlybeforeclass.SometimesheofferedtostudywithYaser.HeeveninvitedYasertoeatlunchwithhim.Butafterthesemesterwasover,Steveseemedmoredistant.Thetwoformerclassmatesdidn’tseeeachotherverymuchatschool.OnedayYaserwashurtbySteve’schangeofattitude:hethoughttheywerefriendsforever.Yaserisalittleconfused,HeisanoutsidertoUSAculture.Hedoesn’tunderstandthewayAmericansviewfriendship.Americansusetheword―friend‖inaverygeneralway.Theymaycallbothcasualacquaintances(相识的人)andclosecompanions(伴侣)―friends‖.Americanshaveschoolfriends,workfriends,sportsfriendsandneighborhoodfriends.Thesefriendshipsarebasedoncommoninterests.Whenthesharedactivityends,thefrien