2010年高考英语试题及答案(全国卷2)

2010年高考英语全国卷二年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷二）英语第一卷（选择题）第一部分英语知识运用第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.comeA.coldB.cockC.comfortD.improve2.deadA.eagerB.greatC.leastD.health3.unitedA.useB.uglyC.upstairsD.put4.oursA.outsideB.cousinsC.nervousD.clocks5.thirtyA.theatreB.thusC.althoughD.feather第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）6.--IsitallrightifIkeepthisphoto?--______.A.No,youdon'tB.No,itshouldn'tC.I'mafraidnotD.Don'tkeepit7.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindowhisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A.whenB.ifC.andD.till8.Mymotheropenedthedrawertotheknivesandspoons.A.putawayB.putupC.putonD.puttogether9.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe'stheonlyoneofthewomenwhoeveningdress.A.wearB.wearsC.haswornD.haveworn10.--Haveyoufinishedthebook?--No,I'vereaduptothechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where11.Though_____toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A.surprisingB.wassurprisedC.surprisedD.beingsurprised12.Neithersideispreparedtotalktounlesswecansmooththingsoverbetweenthem.A.othersB.theotherC.anotherD.oneanother13.Theislandis____attractiveinspringandautumnbecauseofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons.A.partlyB.merelyC.nearlyD.equally14.Thedoctorthought____wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it15.Linda,makesurethetables_____beforetheguestsarrive.A.besetB.setC.aresetD.aresetting16.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething____wassomeoneelse'sfault.A.whoB.thatC.asD.what17.I'mafraidMr.Harding____seeyounow.He'sbusy.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't18.--CanIhelpyou?Areyoulookingforanythinginparticulartoday?--____.We'rejustlooking.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thankyouC.Yes,youcanD.No,youneedn't19.Excuseme.I____Iwasblockingyourway.A.didn'trealizeB.don'trealizeC.haven'trealizedD.wasn'trealizing20.Mr.Blackisveryhappybecausetheclothesmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeen______.A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular6.C考查交际用语。说话人委婉地拒绝了对方的请求。A、B两项说法不正确；D项不符合英语习惯；C项是正规的客套用语。7.A考查连词用法。句意：汤姆正要关窗户，这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引住了。本句是“Sbwasabouttodosthwhen...”结构，表示“某人正要做某事，这时突然……”。8.A考查动词短语辨析。打开抽屉的目的是把刀和调羹放进去。putaway表示“把……收起来放好”。后三项分别表示“张贴…，穿上…，组合”，都不符合语意。9.B考查时态和主谓一致。who引导的定语从句所修饰的先行词前有theonly限制，所以从句用单数谓语动词，再结合本句语意可知用一般现在时。10.D考查连词用法。答语的意思是“我已经读到了孩子们发现了那个秘密洞穴的地方”。where引导的是地点状语从句。11.C考查省略。前半句是“Thoughhewassurprisedtoseeus”的省略形式。一般情况下，如果状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同，并且从句的谓语含有be动词，通常省略状语从句中的主语和be动词。12.B考查代词用法。句意：双方都不肯与对方交谈，除非我们消除他们之间的障碍。根据句中的neither可知共有两方，所以另外一方用theother。13.D考查副词用法。根据本句后半部分中的内容可知这座岛屿在春天和秋天同样吸引人，所以用equally表示“相等地，同样”。14.D考查代词用法。在thought后的宾语从句中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是“tohaveaholiday'’。15.C考查时态和语态。在makesure后的宾语从句中，谓语动词通常用一般现在时，且thetables与set之间是动宾关系。故选C。16.B考查定语从句。“thatwassomeoneelse’sfault”是定语从句，修饰先行词something，that在从句中作主语。17.A考查情态动词。根据下一句中的内容可知Mr.Harding现在“不能”见你。can’t不能；mustn’t表示“禁止”；shouldn’t表示“不应该”；needn’t表示“不必”。18.B考查交际用语。根据答语的第二句可知空格处表示的是否定含义，同时又是礼貌的谢绝。19.A考查时态。根据第二句后半部分的内容可知叙述的是过去的情况，此处表示的是说话之前没有意识到挡住了对方的路，所以用一般过去时。20.B考查形容词等级的特殊用法。布莱克先生非常高兴，因为他工厂生产的衣服从未如此受人欢迎。此处比较级与否定词连用表示最高级含义。第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。2010·全国卷二Amanwhoknowshowtowriteapersonalletterhasaverypowerfultool.Alettercanbeenjoyed,readand21.Itcansetupawarmconversationbetweentwopeoplefarapart(远离);itcankeepa22withverylittleeffort.Iwillgive23.AfewyearsagomyolderbrotherandIwerenotgetting24.Wehadbeencloseas25buthadgrownapart.Ourmeetingswerenot26;ourconversationwasfilledwithargumentsandquarrels;andeveryefforttocleartheairseemedtoonly27ourmisunderstanding.Thenhe28asmallislandintheCaribbeanandwe29touch.Onedayhewrotemealetter.Hedescribedhisislandanditspeople,toldmewhathewasdoing,saidhowhefelt,andencouragedmeto30.Rereadingtheletter,Iwas31byitshumor(幽默)andcleverexpressions.ThesewereallqualitiesforwhichIhad32respectedmyolderbrotherbut33henolongerhadthem.Ihadneverknownhecouldwriteso34.Andwiththatoneletterwebecamefriends35.Itmightneverhaveoccurredto36towritemeifhehadnotbeeninaplacewheretherewereno37.Forhim,writingwasanecessity.Italsoturnedouttobethebestwayforustogetbackintouch.Becauseweliveinanageof38communication(通讯),peopleoften39thattheydon'talwayshavetophoneoremail.Theyhavea40.Andthatistowrite.21.A.receivedB.rewrittenC.returnedD.reread22.A.recordB.promiseC.friendshipD.secret23.A.anexampleB.alessonC.anexperienceD.atalk24.A.throughB.togetherC.alongD.away25.A.brothersB.childrenC.fellowsD.classmates26.A.normalB.necessaryC.pleasantD.possible27.A.deepenB.startC.expressD.settle28.A.touredB.stoppedoverC.reachedD.movedto29.A.lostB.keptinC.neededD.gotin30.A.thinkB.writeC.enjoyD.read31.A.drivenB.beatenC.surprisedD.honored32.A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.once33.A.realizedB.judgedC.thoughtD.expected34.A.wellB.oftenC.muchD.soon35.A.laterB.anyhowC.tooD.again36.A.usB.anyoneelseC.someoneD.mybrother37.A.mailservicesB.transportservicesC.phonesD.relatives38.A.poorB.easyC.popularD.busy39.A.believeB.decideC.argueD.forget40.A.habitB.choiceC.methodD.plan【解题导语】在当今通讯发达的时代，除了电话和电子邮件等便利的通讯工具外，还有一种似乎已经被人们忘却的选择，那就是书信。正是因为书信，作者和哥哥才言归于好。21-25DCACB26-30CADAB31-35CDCAD36-40DCBDB21.D根据第二段第七句“Rereadingtheletter,Iwas31byi