2011年广州市中考英语真题解析

2011年广州市中考英语真题解析人气：293人次作者：广州家教网发布日期：2012-3-5秘密★启用前2011年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语本试卷共五大题，12页，满分135分。考试时间120分钟。一、听力（共两节，满分35分）第一节，听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听下面一段对话，回答第1~3三个小题。1.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Roommates.B.Classmates.C.Workmates.2.Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl?A.Sheisnotgoodatmaths.B.ShelikesheroldEnglishteacher.C.Sheenjoysgoingswimming.3.Wherewillthespeakergonext?A.Bookstore.B.Swimmingpool.C.Library.听下面一段独白，回答第4~6三个小题。4.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Thespeaker’shobby.B.Problemswithparents.C.Improvingwritingskills.5.Whendidthespeakerstartcollectingcartoons?A.Attheageof5.B.5yearsago.C.11yearsago.6.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttodointhefuture?A.TraveltoJapan.B.StudyJapanese.Becomeacartoonwriter.听下面一段对话，回答第7~9三个小题。7.Whendoesthewomanplantogotravelling?A.Duringthesummerholiday.B.Inoneweek’stime.C.Afterfinishingherwork.8.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisthewoman’shusband.B.HeworksinAustralia.C.Heisabigtraveller.9.Wherewillthewomanprobablygo?A.Thailand.B.NewZealand.C.Australia.听下面一段对话，回答第10~12三个小题。10.Wheredoesthetalktakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inashop.C.Athome.11.Whyisthisdayspecialfortheman?A.Heisgoingtodinnerwithhiswife.B.Heisgoingtogetmarried.C.Heiscelebrating10yearsofmarriage.12.Whatdoesthemanfinallyaskfor?A.Aboxofchocolates.B.Awoodenbox.C.AcanofCoca-Cola.听下面一段独白，回答第13~15三个小题。13.Whatisthepurposeoftheman’stalk?A.Toshowhowwonderfulheis.B.Totellpeopleanyonecanbesuccessful.C.Todescribehisfamilylife.14.Whenthemanwasinhighschool,whatwashelike?A.Lazy.B.Confident.C.Shy.15.Whatchangedtheman’slife?A.Listeningtoatalk.B.Meetinganoldclassmate.C.Openinghisrestaurant.第二节听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为A~E的空格中。听录音前，你将有15秒钟的阅题时间，录音播放两遍。你将有80秒钟的作答时间。TheUniversityLibraryRoomColourSubjectInformationA______________ForeignlanguagesBookscanbeborrowedforB______days.GreenMathsandscienceThisistheC_______collectionofbooksinthelibrary.BlueD________studiesBooksinthisareacan’tbeborrowed;theycanonlybereadhere.YellowE____________BooksandCDscanbeborrowedfortwoweeks.二、语言知识及运用(共两节，满分20分)第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16.Howdangerous!Shewasdrivingthecarwithonehandandholdinganicecreamwith____.A.theotherB.anotherC.othersD.other答案:A【解析】考查固定词组的用法。固定词组one…theother，意为一个……另一个，这里指这位司机一只手驾车而另一只手拿着冰淇淋。17._____theyareverytired,theyfeelhappybecausethey’vefinallyfinishedtheirproject.A.SoB.AlthoughC.IfD.But答案:B【解析】考查句子的逻辑关系。分析句意可知，他们虽然很累，但很快乐，前半句是让步状语从句，用Although。18.Yesterdayevening,I_____alongthestreetwhenIsuddenlymetmymathsteacher.A.walkB.walkedC.waswalkingD.amwalking答案:B【解析】考查句子的时态。理解句意，当我突然遇到我的数学老师的时候，我已沿着街道散步，散步这个动词用过去进行时，故选B项。19.Thestory______Ireadthenewspaperwasaboutacommonproblemamongteenagers.A.whoseB.whoC.thatD.where答案:C【解析】考查定语从句的先行词。这里指代我在报纸上所读的故事，用that作为定语从句的先行词。20.MayIhavearest?Ihavealreadyfinished______thereport.A.writeB.writingC.towriteD.written答案:B【解析】考查固定搭配。finish后接动名词doing，故选B项。21.–Excuseme,canIsmokehere?--No,______.A.youmustB.you’dnotbetterC.youcanD.you’dbetternot答案:D【解析】考查情景对话。根据答句中的No，可知答句方不允许在此吸烟，hadbetter后直接接not。22.–Ifeelabithungrynow.--Whynot_____fordinnerwithus?A.goB.didyougoC.togoD.doyougo答案:A【解析】考查情景对话和固定搭配。提建议的句式：Whynotdosth?Whynot后接动词原形。23.Theactressisalready50,butshelooks______thanshereallyis.A.youngB.moreyoungC.moreyoungerD.muchyounger答案:D【解析】考查形容词比较级的构成。理解句意，这里应用young的比较级，应是younger,比较级前只可用alittle,much,far等副词修饰形容词的比较级。24.Ihearthetallgirlwearingglassesisyournewclassmate.She’sfromAmerica,_____?A.hassheB.isn’tsheC.hasn’tsheD.doesshe答案:B【解析】考查句子的种类。此句是反意疑问句，前面陈述句是肯定句，其动词是be动词，故选B项。25.Ican’tremember_____Iputthebook,andIneeditformyhomeworknow.A.whereB.howC.whatD.why答案:A【解析】考查句意理解。分析句意，我正在找书，现在不记得放在哪里了，故选A项。第二节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Jackworkedinashopthatsoldclocks.HewasalwaystellingHarry26anewclock.ButHarry,27livednextdoortoJack,saidhedidn’tneedone.“28needsaclock,”Jacksaid.“Howdoyouknowwhenit’stimetogetup?”“MylandlordMr.Smithturnsonhisradioatseveno’clockandlistens29thenews,”Harrysaid.“That’smymorningcall.”“Ok.Buthowdoyouknowwhentogotowork?”“BythetimeI30mybreakfast,it’seighto’clock,timetoleavefortheoffice.ThenIwalkthere.WhenIarriveatmyoffice,it’sniceo’clock.That’s31timeIstartwork.”“Ok.Buthowdoyouknowwhenit’stimetogohome?”“Thefactorybell32”Harrytoldhim.“Buthowdoyouknowwhenit’stimetogotobed?”“Thetelevisionprogramscometoend.”BynowJackwasreally33.“Ok,”heshouted.“Nowtellmewhatwouldhappen34youwokeupinthemiddleofthenightandwantedtoknowthetime.”“That’seasy,”Harrysaid,“Iwouldknockheavilyon35wall.Thenyouwouldshoutatme,‘Whatareyoudoingknockingonmywallatthreeo’clockinthemorning?’”26.A.tobuyB.buyingC.boughtD.buy答案:A【解析】考查固定结构。tellsb.todosth.故选A项。27.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.who答案:D【解析】考查定语从句先行词。这里指亨利个人，用who作为先行词。28.A.NooneB.NeitheroneC.EveryoneD.Someone答案:C【解析】考查句意理解。这里杰克认为每个人都需要钟，故用everyone。29.A.atB.toC.inD.on答案:B【解析】考查固定词组。listen是不及物动词，后接宾语要有介词to。30.A.eatsB.haveeatenC.ateD.waseating答案:B【解析】考查句子的时态，根据时间状语bythetime推断，用现在完成时态，故选B项。31.A.a