2019年外研版高中英语必修五课件：Module2-Grammar-(共69张PPT)教育精品.pp

GrammarandFunctionModule2AJobWorthDoingObjectiveToreviewtheuseofthepastsimpletense,pastcontinuoustenseandpastperfecttenseThePastSimpleTense一般过去时1.MozartwasborninSalzburg,Austria.(P22,B2)2.Helearnedtoplaytheharpsichordwhenhewasfour.(P22,B2)3.Ashegrewolder,hebegantogodeaf.(P22,B2)4.Butnoteverybodywantedtouserocketsinbattles.(P39,B4)Areyoufamiliarwiththesesentences?Theyareallfromthepassageswe’velearnt.5.WedecidedtobuyticketsfortheJiangyouboat.(P42,B4)6.Weleftthedocksonabeautifulafternoon.(P42,B4)7.Nooneaskedhimtodothejob,andnoonepayshimforit.(P13,B5)8.Beforehevolunteeredtodirecttraffic,Timoteohadhadlotsofjobs.(P13,B5)9.Hewasdrivingalorrywhenhecameofftheroad.(P13,B5)10.Herealisedthathewasluckytobealivehimself.(P13,B5)1.Mozart________(bear)inSalzburg,Austria.2.He_______(learn)toplaytheharpsichordwhenhewasfour.3.Ashe______(grow)older,he_______(begin)togodeaf.4.Butnoteverybody_______(want)touserocketsinbattles.5.We________(decide)tobuyticketsfortheJiangyouboat.wasbornlearnedgrewbeganwanteddecidedgoReady?6.We_____(leave)thedocksonabeautifulafternoon.7.Noone_____(ask)himtodothejob,andnoonepayshimforit.8.Beforehe____________(volunteer)todirecttraffic,Timoteohadhadlotsofjobs.9.Hewasdrivingalorrywhenhe______(come)offtheroad.10.He________(realise)thathewasluckytobealivehimself.leftaskedvolunteeredcamerealised以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。一般过去时主要表示过去某时发生的动作或情况（包括习惯性动作）。构成:TomcametoChinalastyear.Hewasastudent3yearsago.Theywereallathomeyesterday.1.谓语为一般动词时:主语+动词过去式+其他2.谓语为be动词时:主语+be(was,were)+其他常见时间状语：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,inthepast,lastnight/week/month/year…,hour/days/…ago.Whatdidyousay?你说什么？Pardon?Ididn’tcatchit.你能重复一遍吗？我没听清。有些情况，发生的时间不很清楚，但实际上是过去发生的，应当用过去时。Ⅰ.单项选择1.—Sorry,butyouraddressagain,please.I_____catchit.—It’s28ZhongshanRoad.A.didn’tB.don’tC.won’tD.wouldn’t2.—Didyouwaitforyourfatherverylong?—Yes,I______tobeduntiltwointhemorning.A.didgoB.didn’tgoC.hadgoneD.went3.—Tomdidn’tgotoseethefilmwithyoulastnight,didhe?—________.A.No,hedidB.No,hedoesn’tC.Yes,hedidD.Yes,hedidn’t4.—Excuseme.Lookatthesign:NOSMOKING!—Sorry,I_______it.A.don’tseeB.didn’tseeC.haven’tseenD.won’tseeⅡ.用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.He________(visit)theGreatWalllastsummer.2.We_____(have)agoodtimeyesterday.3.Weoften______(go)toschoolbybikelastyear.4.I______(live)inthevillagewhenIwasachild.5.Mike______(see)abigtigerinthenatureparklastweek.visitedhadwentlivedsaw6.Sam_____(do)thehouseworkyesterday.7.______(do)you_______(enjoy)yourselfyesterday?9.I____(eat)abighamburgeryesterday.10.I_________(watch)acartoononSaturday.11.Herfather____(read)anovellastnight.12.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?didDidenjoyatewatchedreadDidvisitThePastContinuousTense过去进行时1.AmateurastronomerDavidBateswaslookingatthemoonthroughhistelescopelastnightwhenhegotabigsurprise.(P45,B2)2.Whileshewaswaitingforataxioutsidethestudio,shemetSamParrish,whoistwometrestall.(P45,B2)Areyoufamiliarwiththesesentences?Theyareallfromthepassageswe’velearnt.3.Theyweregettingoutofaspaceship.(P45,B2)4.Whenhewasorbitinginthecapsule,hetookphotographsofplanetearth.(P43,B2)5.Thesunwasshinningbrightlyaswesaileddownstreamthroughahillyregion.(P42,B4)6.TheChineseflagwasblowinginthewind.(P42,B4)7.Thesoldierswerewalkingalongthesideofthelake.(P52,B4)8.AthirdreportcamefromLiXiaohe,whowasvisitingthelakewithhisfamily.(P52,B4)9.Hewasdrivingalorrywhenhecameofftheroad.(P13,B5)10.Backinthekitchentheassistantcookwascrying.(P14,B5)1.AmateurastronomerDavidBates_____________(lookat)themoonthroughhistelescopelastnightwhenhegotabigsurprise.2.Whileshe____________(waitfor)ataxioutsidethestudio,shemetSamParrish,whoistwometrestall.3.They________________(getoutof)aspaceship.4.Whenhe_____________(orbit)inthecapsule,hetookphotographsofplanetearth.5.Thesun______________(shine)brightlyaswesaileddownstreamthroughahillyregion.waslookingatwaswaitingforweregettingoutofwasorbitingwasshinninggoReady?6.TheChineseflag___________(blow)inthewind.7.Thesoldiers________________(walkalong)thesideofthelake.8.AthirdreportcamefromLiXiaohe,who_____________(visit)thelakewithhisfamily.9.He___________(drive)alorrywhenhecameofftheroad.10.Backinthekitchentheassistantcook__________(cry).wasblowingwerewalkingalongwasvisitingwasdrivingwascrying以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。构成:肯定句:主语+was/were+v.-ing否定句:主语+wasn’t/weren’t+v.-ing疑问句:Was/Were+主语+v.-ing?Yes,主语+was/were.No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t.过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或一段时间内正在进行的动作，常和表示过去时间的词组或从句连用。过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用，如:atthistimeyesterday/at9:00lastnight等。Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?昨天这个时候你正在做什么？表示过去某一段时间内正在进行的动作。WewerewatchingTVfromseventoninelastnight.我们昨晚从七点到九点一直在看电视。过去进行时与always,constantly,frequently等词连用，表示说话人的赞美、厌烦等情绪。Thetwoboyswerefrequentlyquarreling,whichmadetheirparentsworried.这两个男孩经常争吵,这使他们的父母担心。was/weredoing…when…正在做……这时……Thestudentswereplayinganinterestinggamewhenthebellrang.当铃声响的时候，学生们正在玩一个有趣的游戏。Marywasmakingadresswhenshecutherfinger.1.过去进行时着重描述当时正在持续进行的动作，它的特点是：暂时，持续和未完成，强调过程；一般过去时表示发生过的动作或存在的状态，即表示动作发生过，而且已经结束了，强调结果。