新概念英语第一册第121-122课课件

Lesson121Keywords＆expressionscustomern.顾客forgetv.忘记managern.经理servev.照应，服务，接待countern.柜台recognizev.认出Keywords＆expressions1.Customer['kʌstəmə]n.顾客custom风俗customs海关有顾客customer的地方,肯定就有shopassistant/waiter/waitressguest旅馆的旅客passenger乘客aregularcustomer老顾客顾客至上Customerisgod.accountcustomer立有存款帐的顾主cashcustomer现金交易客户chargecustomer赊销顾客creditcustomers赊户,信用顾客regularcustomer老主雇aqueercustomer怪人atoughcustomer粗暴的[难对付的]家伙,坚强的人,身体结实健壮的人2.forget[fə‘get]v.忘记(forgot/forgotten)forgettodo忘记要做…forgetdoingsth忘记已经做过…大家感受一下这两个句子：①Iforgettosendanemailtohim.(忘记要发邮件，邮件还没发)②Iforgetsendinganemailtohim.（忘记已经发过了，邮件已经发出了）反义词rememberservev.照应，服务，接待①v.服务；接待；侍候Areyoubeingserved,sir?先生，有人为您服务吗？②v.供应；摆出（食物或饮料等）Whattimeisbreakfastservedinthishotel?这个饭店里什么时候供应早餐？servecoffeehot把咖啡趁热端上来WhatmayIserveyouwith?您要些什么?③v.为……服务/服役；任职Theoldcookhasservedthefamilyfor30years.这位老厨师已为这家干了30年了。HebegantoserveintheNavyin1960.他从1960年起开始在海军服役servethepeopleheartandsoul全心全意地为人民服务MakethepastservethepresentandforeignthingsserveChina.古为今用,洋为中用。service['sə:vis]n.Theserviceinthatrestaurantispoor.那家餐馆的服务很差。achargeforservice服务费3.manager['mænidʒə]n.经理salesmanager销售经理GeneralManager总经理Heisourmanager.manage['mænidʒ]v.管理manageacompany经营公司阿里巴巴雅虎中国马云搜狐张朝阳微软盛大唐骏谷歌李开复腾讯QQ之父马化腾Keywords＆expressions5.counter['kauntə]n.柜台atthejewelrycountercheckoutcounter在珠宝部付帐柜台6．recognize['rekəɡnaiz]v.（1）认出；熟悉：Irecognizehimnow.我现在认出他来了。recognizeanoldacquaintance认出一位老相识refusetorecognizesb.anylonger不再理睬某人recognizeone'sduty认清自己的职责（2）承认；确认：recognizethisnewgovernment承认这个新政府他不承认自己犯下了大错。Hedidn’trecognizethathehadmadeabigmistake.Recognizedadj.公认的;经过证明的;普遍接受的⑵⑴⑶⑷⑸Languagepoints1.Iboughttwoexpensivedictionariesherehalfanhourago,butIforgottotakethemwithme.takesthwithsb把某物带走我去那个村庄的时候我随身带了一些药。ItooksomemedicinewithmewhenIwenttothevillage.takesbsth=takesthtosb把某物拿去给某人I’lltakesomepresentstomyfriendsinBeijing.=I’lltakemyfriendsinBeijingsomepresents.dictionarylater2.Whoservedyou,sir?Theladywhoisstandingbehindthecounter.served是serve的过去式，“服务”我会全心全意为人民服务的。I’llservethepeoplewithheartandsoul.定语从句3.Whichbooksdidyoubuy?Thebookswhichareonthecounter.which指在一定范围内的哪个（些）which既可用来指人，又可用来指物定语从句哦~~~~4.Didyouservethisgentlemanhalfanhourago,Caroline?Hesayshe’sthemanwhoboughtthesebooks.间接引语定语从句5.Ican’tremember.ThemanwhoIservedwaswearingahat.wear穿（表示状态）puton穿上(强调动作)定语从句是吗？6.Haveyougotahat,sir?Yes,Ihave.Wouldyouputiton,please?Allright.Wouldyou…?请你…好吗？Allright=OK.表示“好吧，行”也可表示（身体）好，无恙That’sallright.表示“没有关系”，用于回答sorry.That’sall.表示“就这些了”。That’sright.表示“对了，说得对”。doyouhaveahat定义：在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词是先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。定语从句要由关联词：关系代词who,whom,that，which或关系副词when,where等引导。Thestudentwhoansweredthequestionwaspeter.回答问题的那个学生叫Peter.Grammars用法1、关系代词：who,whom,whose,which,that①（先行词）人+who/that+动词（作主语）ThemanwhohaswhitehairisMr.White.②（先行词）人+whose+名词+动词（作定语）Ihaveafriendwhosefatherisateacher.③（先行词）人+who/whom/that+及物动词/不及物动词+介词（做宾语）Themanwemetismyuncle.④（先行词）物+which/that+动词（作主语）which是指人以外的生命或没有生命的东西Thisisthebirdwhichalwayssingsatnight.⑤（先行词）物+which/that+主语+及物动词（作宾语）ThisistheletterIreceivedyesterday.Howisitformed?被修饰的名词、代词叫做先行词，定语从句常跟在先行词之后，由关系代词或关系副词引导。Theladywhoisstandingbehindthecounter.antecedent先行词被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。如“Theman”、“Thebook”。如“那个穿着西装的人是我爸爸”这就是一个定语从句。Themanwhowearsthesuitismydad.who,whom,that用来指人这些词代替指人，“whom”作宾语指人，who和“that”既可作主语又可作宾语（作宾语可以省略），可以指人也可以指物。在从句中所起作用如下：（1）Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?他是那个想见你的男人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）（2）Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）（3）ThemanwhomyouspoketojustnowisourEnglishteacher.你刚刚说话的那个男人是我们的英语老师。which、that用来指物(用作主语、宾语，作宾语时可以省略），例如：（1）Thecups(which/that)areontheshelfarepretty.（which/that在从句中作主语）（2）Hehasfoundthekey(which/that)helostyesterday.（which/that在从句中作宾语）穿着红色连衣裙的那个女人是我妈妈。这是我昨天买的那块手表。•1.Theboywhoisstandingunderthetreeismybrother.•2.Thewomanwhowearsareddressismymother.•3.ThisisthewatchwhichIboughtyesterday.正站在树下的那个男孩儿是我哥哥。•关系代词who,whom的用法二者都用于指人。who在定语从句中做主语，宾语都可以。whom在定语从句中只能做宾语。Eg.1.他是来自美国的那个男孩。HeistheboywhocomesfromAmerica.2.她是每天读英语的那个女孩SheisthegirlwhoreadsEnglisheveryday.3.他是住在隔壁的那个男子。Heisthemanwholivesnextdoor.关系词that的用法：关系词that既可以用来指人，也可以用来指物。即当先行词无论是人或是物的时候都可以用that。1.Theman____camethismorninghadafunnyface.2.Idon’tlikethehouse______helivesin.3.Thisisthebridge_____hebuiltlastyear.4.Idon’tknowtheman___________sheistalkingto.5.Didyoubuythecar______helikesverymuch?thatthatthatthatthat练习：用适当的关系词填空1.Theman____camethismorninghadafunnyface.2.Idon’tlikethehouse______helivesin.3.Thisisthebridge_____hebuiltlastyear.4.Idon’tknowtheman___________sheistalkingto.5.Didyoubuythecar______helikesverymuch?6.Theboy__________sheislookingafterisherbrother.7.Doyouknowthecinema_____nearthebus-stop?8.Thenurse___________wearetalkingaboutspeaksEnglishwell.9.Thebook______youwanttobuyisnotverygood.10.Thedoctor__________shecalledyesterdayismyfather.whowhichwhichwho/whomwhichwho/whomwhichwho/whomwhichYouarethefirstperson____Iwanttosee.Thisisthesecondbook____Iboughtthisweek.Heisthefirstperson_____arriv