新概念1Lesson17-18(共46页)

VocabularyReviewThunderiscoming!海关这些yellowpassenger黑色的greyred护照passport女孩纸币thesenote俄罗斯的荷兰人Russian挪威的brown红色的Danishgirlofficer橘黄色的朋友灰色的customsSupperMemoryRussianDutchNorwegianDanishAmericanKoreanEnglishItalianChineseJapaneseSwedishFrenchGermanWhichoneismissing?RussianDutchNorwegianDanishAmericanKoreanEnglishItalianJapaneseFrenchSupperMemoryRussianDutchNorwegianDanishAmericanKoreanEnglishItalianChineseJapaneseSwedishFrenchGermanredyellowwhiteblueblackgreygreenpurplepinkorangebrown一.可数名词•可数名词可以分为单数形式和复数形式•单数形式：abookanapple•复数形式：somebooks5apples可数名词单数形式变复数的变化规则•1.在单词词尾直接加s•Anofficer2officers•2.以“s,x,sh,ch”结尾的单数名词变复数时，词尾加es•bus→busesdress→dresses•box→boxes•foxchurchwatchmatch•3.以元音字母加y结尾的单数名词变复数，在词尾直接加s•boy→boystoy→toys•4.以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，名词变复数时，变y为i+es•Fly→fliesbaby→babies•country→countries•5.以f或fe结尾的名词单数变复数时，变f或fe为v加es•wife→wivesknife→knives•6.以o结尾的单数名词变复数有两种形式，其一是直接在词尾加s，另一种是在词尾加es•加es的口诀：•黑人英雄在土豆地里吃西红柿和芒果•negro→negroeshero→heroes•potato→potatoestomato→tomatoes•mango→mangoes不规则变化•man→menwoman→women•sheep→sheepchild→children•goose→geesetooth→teeth•foot→feetLesson17-18Howdoyoudo?employeen.雇员mann.男人hard-workingadj.勤奋的officen.办公室salesreps推销员assistantn.助手Newwordandexpressionsemployeeemployeen.雇员Jasonisaemployee.Maryisaemployer.Jasonemploysher.-ee一般指动作的承受者，被动者-er一般指施动者interviewv.采访，面试intervieween.被面试者，被采访者interviewern.面试者hard-workingadj.勤奋的Jackisahard-workingstudent.Jackishard-working.hardworkn.艰苦的工作(hard为形容词，work为名词)Thisishardwork.workhardv.努力工作(work是动词v,hard是副词adv.)Weworkhard.salesrepsrep=representativen.代表salesn.销售salesperson销售人员salesmann.男销售员saleswomann.女销售员Thereare8salesrepsinthatcompany.officeofficen.办公室intheoffice在办公室里officeblock办公大楼officeboy/girl勤杂工officern.官员assistantn.助手managerassistant经理助理coachassistant助理教练officeassistant•Gramma1.一般情况下,直接在名词词尾加-s.2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的名词,在词尾加-es.3.以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，要变y为i再加-es.5.以f或fe结尾的名词，先将f或fe变为v,再加-es.6.以o结尾的名词,表示无生命事物的名词加-s,表示有生命事物的名词加-es。4.以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词，直接在词尾加-s.onemanonewomantwomenfourwomen•child---children•foot---feet•tooth---teeth•mouse---mice•man---men•woman---women•注意：与man和woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men和-women。如：anEnglishman，twoEnglishmen•但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans单复同形如：deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。如：people，police等本身就是复数，不能说apeople，apolice,但可以说aperson，apolicemantheEnglish，theBritish，theFrench，theChinese，theJapanese等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用。如：TheChineseareindustriesandbrave.中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。Writeintheirregularpulralsofthesenouns：manwomanpostmanpolicewomanchildfoottooth---------men---------women---------postmen---------policewomen---------children---------feet---------teethAsk&answerWhenyoufirstmeetsomeone,whatwouldyousay?1.Nicetomeetyou.2.What’syourname?3.I’mAnna.Howdoyoudo?Howdoyoudo?ListenandAnswer1.WhatareMichaelBakerandJeremyShort’sjob？2.WhatdoesRichardssaywhenhefirstmeetsClaireTaylorandJeremyShort？Comeandmeetouremployees.祈使句：用来表示建议，命令，叮嘱等。没有主语。ThisisNicolaGrey.介绍别人时：Thisis...自我介绍时：Mynameis...Howdoyoudo?用于正式的场合，第一次见面回答：Howdoyoudo?非正式场合：Nicetomeetyou.回答：Nicetomeetyoutoo.Howareyou?用于朋友或相识的人之间见面的询问身体状况的问候语。回答：Iamfine./Iamwell.4.Whataretheirjobs?What'syour/his/herjob?Whataretheirjobs？Theyareengineers.Whataretheirjobs？Theyarehairdressers.Whataretheirjobs？Theyaretaxidrivers.Whataretheirjobs？Theyarehousewives.Whataretheirjobs？Theyarepostmen.Aretheytaxidriversorteachers？Theyaretaxidrivers.Theyaren’tteachers.Aretheyhousewivesorpolicemen？Theyarepolicemen.Theyaren’thousewives.一.Fillintheblanks：andourComemeetThankyou,Mr.Jackson.employees,Mr.Richards.isNicolaGrey.ThisAndisClaireTaylor.thisdoyoudo?HowThosewomenveryhard-working.arejobsWhataretheir?Theyarekeyboards.operatorsisMichaelBaker.ThisAndisJeremyShort.thisTheyverybusy.aren’tdoyoudo?HowjobsWhataretheir?salesreps.They’reverylazy.They’reWhothisyoungman?isJim.This?He’sourofficeassistant.作业听：Lesson17读：Lesson17-18背：Lesson17课文写：1.Lesson17-18练习册,课课练2.Lesson17-18单词每个抄一行3.默写Lesson17课文