10.宾语从句专项练习(中考英语语法及练习题)

宾语从句练习1()1Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake()2Catherinesaidthatshe___toGuangzhou.A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergoneC.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen()3Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey___dictationtoday.A.hadB.has.C.willhaveD.are()4SheaskedLindaif___goandgetsome.A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemay()5Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travellsD.hadtravelled2()1Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that()2Idon'tknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where()3Ihardlyunderstand.___hehastoldme.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who()4Shedidn'tknow___backsoon.A.whetherhewouldbeB.ifwouldhebeC.hewillbe()5Idon'tknow_____hestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.A.whetherBwhereC.whatD.when()6Doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterdayevening?A.whatBwhenCwhyDhow()7Heaskedme_____toldmetheaccident.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose3()1.Theydon'tknow______theirparentsare.AthatBwhatCwhyDwhich()2.Pleasetellme______whatlastyear.A.wheredoesyoursisterworkBwheredidyoursisterworkCwhereyoursisterworksDwhereyoursisterworked()3.SheaskedmeifIknew______.A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenwasit()4.Youmustremember________.A.whatyourmothersaidB.whatdidyourmothersayC.yourmothersaidwhatD.whathasyourmothersaid()5Didyouknow____?A.whohewaslookingafterB.whowashelookingforC.whoheislookingforD.whoheislookingafter()6Couldyoutellme___?A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijingC.whentheywillleaveBeijingD.whendidtheyleaveBeijing宾语从句：从句为陈述句时引导词为that.从句为一般疑问时引导词为if或whether.从句为特殊疑问句时引导词为原引导词。注：（1）宾语从句中从句用陈述句语序。（2）当主句为一般现在时或一般将来时或祈使句，从句根据实际情况用各种时态。（3）当主句为过去时，从句用过去的某种时态。（4）有时需有人称上的变化。例句：HesaidthathewouldgotoBeijing.Iwanttoknowif/whetherheisaworker.Canyoutellmewhatshesaidjustnow?Exercises:用所给的单词将下列句子连成一句。1.Whatishername?(Idon’tknow)2.WheredoesDoctorLiuLive?(Doyouknow)3.Whatdidheloseattherailwaystation?(Wouldyoutellme)4.Whyisthecinemaclosed?(Iwonder)5.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?(Pleasegoandfindout)6.Whatforeignlanguagecanyouspeak?(Iwanttoknow)7.Whoseboxisitonthefloor?(I’mnotsure)8.Howmuchdidyoupayforthedictionary?(Pleasetellme)9.Sheisateacher.(Ihear)10.DoesherauntliveinParis?(I’mnotsure)11.IsMrs.Leeintheclassroom?(Iasked)12.Whowillcometojoinus?(Doyouknow)13.Mysonishavingacold.(shesaid)14.Willitrainagaintomorrow?(Idon’tknow)宾语从句专项训练I．从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。1．Idon'tknow_________hewillcometomorrow．_________hecomes，I'lltellyou．A．if；WhetherB．whether；WhetherC．if；ThatD．if；If2．Idon'tknow_________thedayaftertomorrow．A．whendoeshecomeB．howwillhecomeC．ifhecomesD．whetherhe'llcome3．Couldyoutellme_________thenearesthospitalis？A．whatB．howC．whetherD．where4．Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelp？A．howdidhemendB．whatdidhemendC．howhemendedD．whathemended5．Iwanttoknow_________．A．whomisshelookingafterB．whomsheislookingC．whomisshelookingD．whomsheislookingafter6．Doyouknowwhere_________now？A．helivesB．doesheliveC．helivedD．didhelive7．Doyouknowwhattime_________？A．thetrainleaveB．doesthetrainleaveC．willthetrainleaveD．thetrainleaves8．Idon'tknow_________．Canyoutellme，please？A．howthetwoplayersareoldB．howoldarethetwoplayersC．thetwoplayersarehowoldD．howoldthetwoplayersare9．Thesmallchildrendon'tknow_________．A．whatistheirstockingsinB．whatisintheirstockingsC．whereistheirstockingsinD．whatintheirstockings10．Ican'tunderstand_________．A．whatdoesChristmasmeanB．whatChristmasdoesmeanC．whatmeanChristmasdoesD．whatChristmasmeansII．按要求转换句型。1．DoesMr．BrownenjoylivinginChina？Couldyoutellus？（改写句子）→Couldyoutellus_________Mr．Brown_________livinginChina？2．“Doesthegirlneedanyhelp？”heaskedme．（变为复合句）→Heaskedme_________thegirl_________somehelp．3．Jimisnotastudent．Tomisnotastudent，either．（合并为一个句子）_________Jim_________Tomisastudent．4．Whendoesthetrainleave？Iwanttoknow．（改为含宾语从句的复合句）Iwanttoknow_________thetrain_________．5．Theywenthomeaftertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework．（用not．．．until改写）They_________gohome_________theyhadfinishedtheirhomework．6．DidPetercomehereyesterday？LiLeiwantstoknow．（改为含宾语从句的复合句）LiLeiwantstoknow_________Peter_________hereyesterday．宾语从句专项训练参考答案：I．1—5DDDCD6—10ADDBDII．1．if／whether；enjoys2．if／whether；needed3．Neither；nor4．when；leaves5．didn't；until6．whether；came无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）”句式。根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分，可分为以下五种句型结构：1）连接词＋谓语。连接词在从句中作主语。常见的连接词有：who，what，which等。如：Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhichisthewaytorestrooms，please？劳驾，能告诉我去洗手间的路是哪一条？Hedoesn'tknowwholivesoverthere．他不知道谁住那边2）连接词＋名词＋谓语。连接词在从句中作主语的定语。常见的连接词有：whose，what，which，howmany，howmuch等。如：Heaskedwhosebagthiswas．他问这是谁的书包。Iwonderhowmuchwaterthereisintheglass．我想知道杯里有多少水3）连接词＋主语＋谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语。常见的连接词有：who（m），what，which，howmany，howmuch，when，why，how，where，if(一般用于口语)／whether（与同音词weather;“天气”的拼写区别,写在句中不充当任何成分）等。如：Hecouldn’tdecideifhewouldbuythem．他不能决定是否将买他们。CouldyoutellmehowIshouldcomeupwiththeproblem？你能告诉我我该怎样解决这个问题？4）连接词＋名词＋主语＋谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语或表语的定语。常见的连接词有：what，which，howmany，howmuch，how等。如：Idon’tknowhowmanybookshehas？我不知道他有多少本书？Hedidn’tunderstandwhichbookIwaslookingfor．他不明白我在找哪一本书。5)连接词+动词不定式(to+V动词原形)+...连接词可以是关系代词和关系副词,what,whose.Which,howlong,whom,who…etc.Eg:Iwo