新人教版八年级英语下册期中复习1-5单元知识归纳总结

1八年级英语下册1——5知识点归纳总结Unti1what’sthematter?短语归纳1.toomuch太多2.liedown躺下3.getanX-ray做个X光检查4.takeone’stemperature量体温5.putsomemedicineon......在....上敷药6.haveafever发烧7.getoff下车8.thinktwice再三考虑withoutthinkingtwice没多想9.takebreaks/takeabreak休息10.takesbtothehospital送某人去医院11.waitfor等待12.toone’ssurprise使.......惊讶的13.thanksto多亏于；由于14.intime及时ontime按时15.thinkabout考虑16.haveaheartproblem患有心脏病17.getintothetrouble遇到麻烦18.dotherightthing做正确的事情事情19.falldown摔倒20.put......onsth把...放在某物上21.gethit/sunburned摔伤/烧伤22.beinterestedin对.....感兴趣beusedto习惯于....24.takerisks/takearisk挑战25.loseone’slife失去生命26.saveone’slife27.runoutof用完28.cutoff切除29.getoutof从...出来30.makeadecision/decisions做决定31.beincontrolof掌管；管理32.giveup放弃33.haveastomachache3.seesb.dosth.34.shoutforhelp35.expect(sb.)todosth.36.haveasorethroat嗓子疼37.haveacold感冒38.haveasoreback后背疼39.haveastomachache胃痛40。haveafever发烧41toomany太多（修饰可数名词）toomuch太多（修饰不可数名词）muchtoo太（修饰形容词42．hotteawithhoney加糖热茶43．getanX-ray拍Ｘ片45．hurt伤着。。（及物动词）Don’thurthim.疼（不及物动词）Myheadhurts.伤到自己hurtoneself第一单元第三页2.seeanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad4.besurprisedtodo惊讶的做某事5expectsbtodo期待做某事6agreetodo同意做某事一单元第四页21.看牙医seeadentist2someadvice一些建议（建议不可数）3.havecolds感冒4.falldown摔倒falldownfrom=falloff5,liedownandrest躺下休息6.getsomerest得到休息7.Didyouhurtyourselfplayingsoccer?你在踢足球时伤到自己了么？一单元第五页1.把绷带放上面Putabandageonit2.在水下冲洗Runitunderwater3.休息几天Restforafewdays4有人头部受伤Someonegothitonthehead5.把头低下Putyourheadback6.有人鼻子出血Someonehadanosebleed7.按压你鼻子两侧Pressthesidesofyournose把头低下8.ill只能做表语Sheisill.sick可以做表语，也可以做定语修饰名词Sheisill./Sheisasickgirl.第六页1.做某事有困难1.haveproblemsindoing=havetroubleindoing=havedifficultyindoing2.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难3,gethitbyaball被球击中4.getsunburned被晒伤5,lookupthewordsinthedictionary字典里查字典6.writedown写下7.beinterestedindoing/n.=takeaninterestindoing/n.对。。感兴趣8.takerisksofdoingtakeariskofdoing冒险做。。attheriskofatrisk9.get/beusedtodoing习惯于。。10.Hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbing.before/after/When+doing11.usesthtodo用。。。做12,becaught被压15.准备。。。bereadytodo/bereadyforsth16.cutoff切除插话cutincutup切碎17.tellof描述18.theimportanceofdoing做某事的重要性19.beindifficultsituation在困难的情况下20,abookcalled…一本叫。。。的书called=named=withthenameof…21.死亡die（动词）death（名词）dead（形容词）dying（现在分词）22.thinkaboutit考虑它23.meantodo打算做meandoing意味着meaning意思What’sthemeaningof…?=Whatdoes…mean?=Whatdoyoumeanby….?。。是什么意思？324.keepondoing继续做某事（有间隔）Keepdoing继续做某事（无间隔）Keepsbdoing让某人继续做某事Keepsbfromdoing阻止某人做某事25.血（不可数）bloodadropofblood一滴血bloody有血的26.free动词：解放形容词：自由的，免费的，空闲的33,giveupdoing放弃做。。giveitup放弃它用法归纳1.needtodosth.需要去做某事2.seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事3.asksbsth询问某人某事4.expectsbtodosth期望某人做某事5.agreetodosth想要做某事6.helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事7.wanttodosth想要做某事8.tellsbtodosth告诉某人做某事9.haveproblems(in)doingsth做某事有困难10.usesthtodosth用某物去做某事11.be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事12.seemtodosth好像做某事13.keepondoingsth继续做某事14.minddoingsth介意做某事精细解读1.What’sthematter(withyou)?怎么了？出什么事了？What’sthetrouble/theproblem/wrongwithsb./sth.?2.Ihadacold.我感冒了。haveacold=catchacold=havethefluhaveafeverhaveacough咳嗽haveastomachache胃疼，肚子疼haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache头疼3.身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachachehead+ache=headachetooth+ache=toothacheback+ache=backache后背痛4.muchtoo+词，意为，toomuch+词，意为。5.enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。goodenough足够好，enoughmoney=moneymoney6.liedown躺下，lie躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied7.maybe“或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybeyouareright.maybe，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。Hemaybeangry.8.soundlike+名词代词和从句：Itsoundslikeyoudon’tknowthetruth.Itsoundslikeagoodidea.sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，Themusicsoundsnice.9.need需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物；needtodosth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：Youneedtolistencarefullyduringclass.needdoingsth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Yourdirtyclothesneedwashing.10.getoff(thebus)下（公交车）geton上车11.agree同意，赞同；同意做某事，同意某人的看法、观点。13.rightaway=rightnow=atonce，意为。14.【复习】advice[不可数名词]劝告，建议，向…征求意见，givesb.adviceonsth.就某事给某人建议；advise[动词]advisesb.todosth.advisedoingsth.（同allow.）415.【复习】exercise动词意为，可数时意为，不可数时意为。18.hit（用手或器具）打；击打Theboyhitthedogwithastone.hitsb.onthehead/nose/back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位；hitsb.intheface/eye/stomach打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位。18.beusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于、适应了……、做某事，强调状态；Hisgrandpawasusedtocountrylife.Maryisnotusedtogettingupearlyinthemorning.get/becomeusedtosth./doingsth.“变得习惯，逐渐适应……”强调过程、动作：It’sdifficultforonetogetusedtoanothercountry’shabit.21.runout用完，用尽Whenhiswaterrunout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.物sth.tunout.某物用尽了。人sb.runoutof物sth..人用尽了某物。Herunoutofallhismoneylastnight.22.risk(sb.)todosth.冒险去做某事takearisk=takerisks冒险23.theimportanceof(doing)sth.（做）某事的重要性Westudentsshouldknowtheimportanceof(learning)English.importancen.重要（性），importantadj.重要的，unimportantadj.24.decision【名词】决定；抉择；makeadecisionmakeadecisiontodosth.=。25.beincontrolof…掌管，管理Theheadmasterisincontrolofthisnewschool.beoutofcontrol无法控制，无法管理beundercontrol被控制住，在控制之中26.【复习】mind意为，minddoingsth.,Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?27.giveup(doing)sth.放弃（做）某事，giveup(playing)computergames；giveup后可接名词、代词和动词ing形式，也可不接，如Nevergiveupeasily.三、重点语法【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。【用法】1.可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。如：Mariaboughtherselfas