框架理论说略-张建丽

1010201110JournalofGuangzhouUniversitySocialScienceEditionVol．10No．10Oct．20112011-04-21HEUCF111204、、。150001。、、。H030A1671-394X201110-0070-05“”1999Lakoff2003。framingresearch2070“”。1-2、。、、。“”。、M·Minsky1975。Minskydomain。3Minsky。、、、。“livingroom”“beinginalivingroom”。definitionaldescriptiveprocedural。4。Minsky。2080FikesKehler5324-325slotsfillers、。52。。6、“”frame。Fillmore。2080Fillmore“”framesemanticsFrameNet。7。、、、。。。HeiderattributiontheoryGoffmanframeanalysis。8。Heider、。。Goffman。“”。“”。。。framesofreferenceKahnemanTverskyprospecttheory。Sherif。“、、”。。。。。8continuities。。。。。7、Fillmore“FrameNet”。。“”“”“stereotype”“interface”。79frame。。。se-mioticfield。。Fillmoreverbalization。。、。FillmoreKarlZimmer1971PamelaDowning1977、KayLakoff“”。7·17·10。10scene。。。。。。。frameelements。participantspropsschematicconceptualroles。。。Fill-more“”TheCommercialTrans-actionFrame。。。。。、。“”。11。。。7。。、、。7“。12、、、。。。Talmy“”event－frames。Talmymotionevent－frames、causationevent－frames、cycliceventframes、participantevent－framesinterrelationshipevent－frames。。Fillmore。、。13、Talmy。。、。、。14。。。Boas2001。。。、“。。·27·201110。”2FillmoreHalliday。1。。、。15、。。。16。。17。18、。。。“”。。。。Fillmore。。19。Lakoff＆Johnson。。。。。“”“”“”seeing—to—knowing。Rakova20224“”。。“Heisalion”“lion”“”“”、、、。“lion”“”。。、、。2142Johnisadog'sowner。MAN－OWNER－22。clustersofrelatedactivities。23·37·10DefaultValues。、、。、、、。。。。【】1．J．2005201-04．2．J．2004324-29．3MINSKYM．AFrameworkforRepresentingKnowledgeM∥WIMSTONPH．ThePsychologyofComputerVi-sion．NewYorkMcGraw-Hill．1975．4．J．2003901-03．5NEBELB．Frame-basedSystemM∥WILSONRKEILF．TheMITEncyclopediaoftheCognitiveScience．CambridgeMITPress1999．6．J．2006501-09．7FILLMORECJ．FrameSemanticsM∥TheLinguisticSocietyofKorea．LinguisticsinthemorningCalm．Se-oulHanshin1982．8．J．2008331-33．9FILLMOREJATINKSBST．DescribingPolysemyTheCaseof“Crawd”M∥RAVINYLEACOCKC．Polyse-myTheoreticlandcomputationalAppoaches．OxfordOx-fordUniversityPress2000．10LANGACKERRW．FoundationsofCognitiveGrammarvol．1TheoreticalPrerequisitesM．ChicagoChicagoUniversityPress1987．11．J．2005368-71．12．J．200711-4．13．J．200341-4．14．J．20074131-134．15．J．2007565-66．16．———J．20075127-131．17．J．2003514-1880．18．“”J．20083146-147．19．J．2005401-05．20RAKOVAM．ThephilosophyofembodiedrealismahighpricetopayJ．CognitiveLinguisties2002133215-244．21GOLDSTEINIPNUDGERB．Aknowledge-basedse-hedulingprogramM．METZINGD．FrameConceptionsandTextUnderstanding．BerlinWalterdeGruyter1980．22HAYESPJ．TheLogicofFramesM．METZINGD1980．23．M．2005．AcriticalreviewofFrameTheoryZHANGJianliSUNQiyaoForeignLanguageDepartmentHarbinEngineeringUniversityHarbinHeilongjiang150001ChinaAbstractAsoneofthemostinfluentialtheoriesincognitivesemanticsFrameTheorytriggersalotofcontro-versiesintheacademia．ThepaperhereaimsatexploringtheessentialfeaturesofFrameTheorybytrackingandclarifyingitsoriginbackgroundfundamentalconceptsinstancesofapplicationsaswellascriticalreviews．WefindsomepossiblepointsforfurtherresearchesforthedevelopmentandenrichmentofFrameTheory．KeywordsFrameTheorybackgroundconceptsreflection·47·201110