仁爱英语八年级下语法复习

五种基本句子类型不同的动词决定了不同的句子类型。动词类型1.连系动词（be,感官动词）Thebookisinteresting.Thefoodsmellsgood.句子类型：主系表2.不及物动词vi.Thebabylaughed.Theyarrived.3.及物动词vt.IhateEnglish.WeloveChina.3.1双宾语动词vt.Hegavethebooktome.Hegavemethebook.Iboughtsomeflowerstohim.Iboughthimsomeflowers.islaughvi.feelhatevt.arrivevi.lovevt.句子类型：主谓句子类型：主谓宾3.2宾补动词vt.makekeepmake/keepsb.+形句子类型：主谓宾宾补Itmakestheairfresh.Wekeeptheroomclean.makesb.+do…Thebossmadetheworker_______14hoursaday.A.workB.workingC.toworkD.inworkingC主谓宾PeoplehateEnglish1.名词作主语PeopleinChinahateEnglish2.名短作主语Playingsportsmakesmehealthy3.动名词作主语Towearsuitableclothesoneveryoccasionisimportant(forus)4.动词不定式作主语Itisimportant(forus)towearsuitableclothesoneveryoccasion.Thatwewearsuitableclothesoneveryoccasionisimportant5.句子作主语（须由that引导）——主语从句Itisimportantthatwewearsuitableclothesoneveryoccasion.长主语后置主谓宾PeoplehateEnglish1.名词作宾语PeopleinChinahatepeopleinJapan2.名短作宾语Hesaidthathelostthegame.3.句子作宾语—宾语从句Ibelieve.Heloveshismother.Ibelieve_____heloveshismother.thatIwanttoknow.CanJanespeakChinese?Iwanttoknow____JanecanspeakChinese.ifwhether(ornot)Canyoutellme.Wherewillwemeet?Canyoutellme______wewillmeet?where一、语序二、时态陈述语序——主+动主句为一般现在时，从句用适当时态宾语从句须注意：主句为一般过去时，从句变为过去时态主句为一般过去时，从句用一般现在时态（自然规律）BC主谓宾状语1.时间状语2.条件状语3.目的状语4.结果状语5.原因状语时间状语：表达动作发生的时间介词短语表时间（in/on/at…）in+年/月on+某日/星期几at+钟点IvisitedBeijing___1988.SarahwenttoMountHuang____June5.inon句子表时间when+句子while+句子until+句子assoonas+句子Weweresinging_______theteachercamein.Iwillcallyou__________IarriveinBeijing.whenassoonaswhen与whilewhen+短暂while双进（go/went,come/came,arrive,begin/start,leave/left等）•_________mysisterwaswatchingTV,Iwaswritingletters.•________theteachercamein,weweretalking.•_______weweretalking,theteachercamein.•Theyweresinging_________weweredancing.WhenWhileWhileWhenWhile时间状语从句的时态问题：1）主过从过：主句为一般过去时，从句常用过去的某种时态。WhileIwasdoingmyhomework,thetelephonerang.2）“主将从现”：即主句用一般将来时态，从句只能用一般现在时态Hewillcallmeassoonashe______toBeijing.A.getB.getsC.gotD.isgettingC条件状语：表达动作发生的条件介词短语表条件incaseof+名（短）如果…IvisitedBeijing___1988.SarahwenttoMountHuang____June5.inon句子表条件if+句子Weweresinging_______theteachercamein.Iwillcallyou__________IarriveinBeijing.whenassoonas主谓宾状语1.时间状语2.条件状语3.目的状语4.结果状语5.原因状语1.名词作主语2.名短作主语3.动名词作主语4.动词不定式作主语5.句子作主语（由that引导）——主语从句00001.名词作宾语2.名短作宾语3.句子作宾语（由that,if/whether,wh-引导）——宾语从句00