2011高考英语全国卷1的试题和答案

绝密★启用前2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷1至14页。第二卷15至16页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听力（略）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Welastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy答案是C。21.—WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratogiveachild_____heorshewants.—Yes,?I’llgivethemacallrightnow.A.whynotB.whatforC.whyD.what22.Tryshemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.A.ifB.whenC.sinceD.as23.Planningsofaraheadnosense–somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.A.madeB.ismakingC.makesD.hasmade24.Iwasn’tsureifhewasreallyinterestedorifhepolite.A.wasjustbeingB.willjustbeC.hadjustbeenD.wouldjustbe25.-------someonewantsyouonthephone.-------______nobodyknowsIamhere.A.AlthoughB.AndC.ButD.So26.Icanthehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean.A.comeupwithB.putupwithC.turntoD.stickto27.Thenextthinghesawwassmokefrombehindthehouse.A.roseB.risingC.toriseD.risen28.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-houseitwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize29.WhenAlicecameto,shedidn’tknowhowlongshethere.A.hadbeenlyingB.hasbeenlyingC.waslyingD.haslain30.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyoneyourself.A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan31.Theprizewillgotothewriter______storyshowsthemostimagination.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what32.Theyhavearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.A.willB.canC.mustD.should33.Itisgenerallyacceptedthatboymustlearntostandupandfightlike_____man.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;不填34.Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningto.A.disappearB.fallC.failD.damage35.—Artisticpeoplecanbeverydifficultsometimes.—Well,youmarriedone..A.YounameitB.I’vegotitC.Ican’tagreemoreD.Youshouldknow第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inourdiscussionwithpeopleonhoweducationcanhelpthemsucceedinlife,awomanrememberedthefirstmeetingofanintroductory36courseabout20yearsago.Theprofessor37thelecturehall,placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdriedbeans(豆)，andinvitedthestudentsto__38howmanybeansthejarcontained.After39shoutsofwildlywrongguessestheprofessorsmiledathin,drysmile,announcedthe40answer,andwentonsaying,“Youhavejust41animportantlessonaboutscience.Thatis:Never42yourownsenses.”Twentyyearslater,the43couldguesswhattheprofessorhadinmind.He44himself,perhaps,asinvitinghisstudentstostartanexciting45intoanunknownworldinvisible(无形的)tothe46whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientific47.Buttheseventeenth-year-oldgirlcouldnotacceptoreven48theinvitation.Shewasjust49tounderstandtheworld.Andshe50thatherfirsthandexperiencecouldbethe51.Theprofessor,however,saidthatitwas52.hewastakingawayheronly53forknowingandwasprovidingherwithnosubstitute,“Irememberfeelingsmalland54.”thewomansays,“andIdidtheonlythingIcoulddo.I55thecoursethatafternoon,andIhaven’tgonenearsciencesince.”36．A.artB.historyC.scienceD.math37．A.searchedforB.lookedatC.gotthroughD.marchedinto38．A.countB.guessC.reportD.watch39．A.warningB.givingC.turningawayD.1isteningto40．A.readyB.possibleC.correctD.difficult41．A.1earnedB.preparedC.taughtD.taken42．A.loseB.trustC.sharpenD.show43．A.1ecturerB.scientistC.speakerD.woman44．A.describedB.respectedC.sawD.served45．A.voyageB.movementC.changeD.rush46.A.professorB.eyeC.knowledgeD.light47.A.modelB.sensesC.spiritD.methods48.A.hearB.makeC.presentD.refuse49.A.suggestingB.beginningC.pretendingD.waiting50.A.believedB.doubtedC.provedD.explained51.A.growthB.strengthC.faithD.truth52.A.firmB.interestingC.wrongD.acceptable53.A.taskB.toolC.successD.connection54.A.cruelB.proudC.frightenedD.brave55.A.droppedB.startedC.passedD.missed第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhenmilkarrivedonthedoorstepWhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s,wehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoourdoorstep.HisnamewasMr.Basille.Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetruck.Asa5-year-oldboy,Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.Ofcourse,hedeliveredmorethanmilk.Therewascheese,eggsandsoon.Ifweneededtochangeourorder,mymotherwouldpenanote—“Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivery”—andplaceitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles.Andthen,thebuttermilkwouldmagically（魔术般）appear.Allofthiswasaboutmorethanconvenience.Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoourhouse,forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors,sothatthemilkwouldn'tfreeze.AndIrememberMr.Basillefromtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchentable,havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesabouthisdelivery.Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilkthusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete(竞争).Besides,milkisforsaleeverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticedtohaveadeliveryservice.Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.1tookithomeandplanteditonthebackporch(门廊).Everysooftenmyson'sfriendswillaskwhatitis.SoIsta