最新译林版八年级下册英语Unit5-Reading-II

What’stheproperwaytogreetpeopleintheUK?HowdopeoplestartaconversationintheUK?Dotheybehavepolitelyinpublic?Britishpeopleareverypoliteathomeaswell,aren’tthey?1.What’stheproperwaytogreetpeoplethere,Jenny?properadj.符合习俗的；正确的e.g.Sheisalwaysproperinherbehaviour.她的行为总是符合习俗。2.Britishpeoplesay“hello”or“nicetomeetyou”andshakeyourhandwhentheymeetyouforthefirsttime.shakesb’shand与某人握手e.g.Chinesepeopleusuallyshakeyourhandtoexpresstheirfriendliness.中国人通常用握手来表达友好。3.Dotheygreetpeoplewithakiss?greetvt.问候；打招呼greetsomebodywith…以……方式跟人打招呼e.g.Shegreeteduswithasmile.她微笑着跟我们打了个招呼。kissn.亲吻4.Butpleaseavoidsubjectslikeage,weightormoney.avoidvt，避免后面直接跟宾语。avoid后常跟v.⁃ing形式，构成avoiddoingsth.结构，意为“避免做某事”。e.g.Youshouldavoideatingsuchunhealthyfood.你应避免吃这些不健康的食品。根据汉语意思完成英语句子。(1)我们必须认真做作业避免错误。Wemustdoourhomeworkcarefullyto_______________.(2)王先生设法避免让他的经理生气。MrWangtriedto_____________hismanagerangry.avoidmistakesavoidmakingsubjectn.话题；主题e.g.Thisbookincludesmanydifferentsubjects.这本书包含了许多话题。behavev.表现e.g.Idonotthinkit'sproperforyoutobehaveso.我认为您这样的举止不合体统。5.Dopeopletherebehavepolitelyinpublic?publicn.民众，群体e.g.Thepalaceisnowopentothepublic.宫殿现在向民众开放了。inpublic公开地，在别人面前e.g.Smokingisnotallowedinpublicplaces.公共场所不允许抽烟。Itis+adj+(forsb)+todosth.（对某人来说，）做某事……句型中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的todosth.e.g.ItisimpolitetoaskBritishpeoplehowoldtheyare.问英国人多大年龄是不礼貌的。6.Theythinkit’srudetopushinbeforeothers.将下列句子翻译成英语。(1)学好英语很难。(2)对孩子们来说，记住这些电话号码很重要。It’shardtolearnEnglishwell.It’simportantforchildrentorememberthetelephonenumbers.pushv.推，挤和push相对应的词是pull，可意为“拉，拖，拔”。e.g.Don’tpushthedoor.Pullit,please.不要推门。请拉开。pushin插队，加塞美国人常用“cutin”7.Ifyou’reintheirway,theywon’ttouchyouorpushpastyou.inone’sway挡住某人的路e.g.Icouldn'twalkveryfastbecausealotofpeoplegotinmyway.我不能走的很快，因为很多人挡了我的路。touchvt.触摸，碰e.g.Youcan’ttouchthatthing.你不能碰那个东西。8.They’llsay“excuseme”andbepoliteenoughtowaittillyoumove.excuse既可以作名词，也可以作动词。作名词时，可意为“借口”；作动词时，可意为“原谅”。e.g.Maryexplainedwhyshewaslate,butwedidn’tacceptherexcuse.玛丽解释了为什么他迟到了，但是我们没有接受她的借口。Pleaseexcusehimforarrivinglate.请原谅他来晚了。Excuseme.劳驾Excuseme和I’msorry的用法不同，前者是打扰或麻烦别人的客套用语，后者则是做错事后的道歉用语。e.g.Excuseme.Canyoutellmehowtogotothepark?劳驾，你能告诉我如何去公园吗？I’msorry.Ibrokeyourglassthismorning.很抱歉，我早上打碎了你的杯子。9.Britishpeopleareverypoliteathomeaswell,aren’tthey?aswell(as)也，还有e.g.IwritemyownsongsandIplaytheguitaraswell.我唱自己谱曲的歌，也弹吉他。aswell一般不用否定句，通常放在句末，强调时可放在句中。either用于否定句，放在句末，之前加逗号。too语气较轻，多用于口语，在肯定句中使用，通常位于句末。also比too正式一些，语气较重，只用于肯定句，一般紧靠动词。10.Justasthesayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”sayingn.谚语；格言e.g.MygrandpaknowsalotofEnglishsayings.我的祖母知道很多英语格言。WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.入乡随俗。英语习语，其省略形式wheninRome也可以表达同样的意思。一、选择合适短语完成句子。aswellinone’swayinpublicpushinshakesb’shand1.Myclassmateslovemusic.Iloveit_________.2.Itisimpoliteto________beforeothers.aswellpushinaswellinone’swayinpublicpushinshakesb’shand3.Weshouldnotspeakloudly________.4.Chinesepeopleusually________________whentheymeetyouforthefirsttime.5.Pleasedonotstand___________.Iaminahurry.inpublicshakeyourhandinmyway二、翻译短语。1.问候那的人们的正确方式2.握某人的手3.第一次见到你4.以亲吻的方式跟人打招呼theproperwaytogreetpeopleshakesb’shandmeetyouforthefirsttimegreetpeoplewithakiss5.在公共场合举止文明6.撞到某人7.挡住某人的路8.一直9.保持低声调10.正如那句谚语所说behavepolitelyinpublicbumpintosomeoneinone’swayallthetimekeepyourvoicedownjustasthesayinggoes三、翻译句子。1.今天我已邀请了King先生谈论美国的礼仪。Todaywe____________MrKing________________________intheUSA.2.有时我们中国人以拥抱的方式问候亲戚或亲密的朋友。SometimesweChinese_____________or______friends______ahug.haveinvitedtogreetrelativesclosewithtalkaboutmanners3.在这等我回来。_____here_______comeback.4.如果有人挡住了路，你可以说“劳驾”。Ifsomeoneis____________,youcansay“____________”.WaittillIinyourwayExcusemeRemembertheusefulexpressionsinthislesson.