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2015.8.10中考专题复习:现在进行时/过去进行时Thepresentcontinuoustense/PastcontinuoustenseMengGuizhen走近现在进行时(Thepresentcontinuoustense)1.现在进行时的意义:(1)现在时刻动作:目前正在发生的动作;(2)现阶段动作:目前一个时期一直在进行的动作,此刻不一定在进行。2.现在进行时的结构:be(am/is/are)+V-ing3.时间标志词:now,atpresent,atthemoment,thesedays,look,listen…4.例句:(1)Look!Whatistheboydoingoverthere?(2)Theirparentsarecookinginthekitchennow.(3)Listen!Lucyissinging.V+ing的规则•1.直接+ing:look-looking•2.去e+ing:leave-leaving•3.重读闭音节,双写+ing:sit-sitting•小试牛刀:•begin,•open•run•haveningingninging•(1).2011四川资阳)Iforgettotellyoutheneighborsarep_________(准备)forapartynow.[解析]时考查态.根据上下文句意以及其前面be动词“is”可知本题应用watching[解析]时考查态.根据句意“我忘记告诉你邻居们在准备晚会”以及时间状语“now”和其前面be动词可知本题应用preparing2)(2012广西崇左)---WhereisMike?----Heisw______(看)TV,Ithink.(3)(2011江西省)Maryisn’thereatthemoment.She___later.A.comeB.cameC.hascomeD.iscoming[解析]时考查态。句意:玛丽现在不在这里,稍后她将来。Come,go,move等表示位置移动的词常用进行时表示将来,故D项正确。(4)(2015北京)----Mum,whereisdad?-----He_______flowersinthegardennow.A.plantedB.plantsC.willplantD.isplanting[解析]考查动词的时态。依句意“爸爸在哪里?他在花园种花”和时间词“now”可知此题应用现在进行时,故D项正确1.过去进行时的意义:过去某时正在进行的动作。2.过去进行的构成特点:过去进行时:was/were+动词的现在分词3.时间标志词:atthattime,thistimeyesterday,at10:00lastnight,atthatmoment,then,when表示过去时间的状语从句等。4.例句:(1).IwaswatchingTVWhenhecamein.(2)----Whatwereyoudoingatninelastnight?----Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthattime.(2015天津)----Whydidthecarhittheboy?-----Becausethedriver___onthephoneatthattimeA.talkB.istalkingC.wastalkingD.havetalked[解析]本题考查过去进行时,根据上下句意思判断应为“那时我正在洗澡”时态为过去进行时,故选D选项。[解析]本题考查过去进行时,根据对话意思以及时间状语atthattime判断时态为过去进行时,故选C选项。(7)(2011山东淄博)----Whydidn’tyouanswermytelephoneyesterday?-----Sorry.I_______abath.A.tookB.takeC.amtakingD.wastakingDoyouKnowtheexaminationforhighschooinAnhui•安徽2010—2015中考命题规律与趋势•回顾近六年来安徽中考,考查现在/过去进行时的题目共有3题,2010年(47小题)、2013年(36小题)、2015年(37小题)考查的重点均是单项选择题,预计2016年依然可能对现在/过去进行时进行考查,考生在复习时必须掌握此时态的基本结构和时间标志,正确判断并运用。(2010年安徽中考)47.----Whydidn’tyougotothecinemawithusthisafternoon?---I________atthestationformyunclefromBeijingA.waswaitingB.havewaitedC.amwaitingD.willwait(2013年安徽中考)36---Ican’tfindDavid.Whereishere?-----He_______fortomorrow’scompetitionathome.A.preparesB.ispreparingC.haspreparedD.prepared(2015年安徽中考)37.----Cathy,canyouanswerthedoor?I_______theroom.----I’mcoming,mum.A.cleanB.cleanedC.havecleanedD.amcleaningABD单项选择1.Look!He______theirmotherdothehousework.A.ishelpingB.arehelpC.ishelpD.ishelpping2.TheGreens_________suppernow.A.ishavingB.arehavingC.ishavingD.arehaving3.Where'sTom'?Hismother__himnow.A.islookingforB.willlookforC.haslookedforD.Looksfor4.—--WhatisTomdoingnow?--—He______basketballoverthere.A.isplayingB.willplayC.hasplayedD.wasplaying5.--—What’stheweatherlike?—---Oh,it___outside.Takeanumbrellawithyou.A.rainsB.israiningC.wasrainingD.rainedABAAB6.Youcan’tusethebathroomrightnow.Mary_____ashower.A.takesB.willtakeC.istakingD.take7.I______cookedamealwhenyou_____me.A.cooked,wereringingB.wascooking,rangC.wascooking,wereringingD.cooked,rang8.Hesaidhe_____todrawaplaneatthattime.A.triesB.triedC.wastryingD.willtry9.Whileshe______TV,she______asoundoutsidetheroom.A.waswatching,washearingB.watched,washearingC.watched,heardD.waswatching,heardCBCD
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