高中英语反意疑问句练习题-教师版

1反意疑问句1．如果陈述部分用I’m…结构，附加疑问部分一般用aren’tI。如：Iamstrongandhealthyaren’tI。2．当陈述部分的主语是everybody,everyone,someone,nobody,noone,somebody等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he，尤其是nobody,noone等作主语，具有否定概念时。如：SomebodyphonedwhileIwasout,didn’tthey?Everyoneenjoyedtheparty,didn’tthey?Nobodywantstogothere,doeshe?3．当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything,nothing,anything,something时，附加疑问句中的主语一般用it，不用they。如：Everythingseemsallrightnow,doesn’tit?Nothingiskeptingoodorder,isit?Somethingmustbedonetostoppollution,isn’tit?4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this,that或these,those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如：Thisisimportant,isn’tit?Thatisn’tcorrect,isit?5.如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one，非正式场合用you,在美国英语中，在非正式场合还可以用he。如：Onecan’tbetoocareful,canone?或canyou?Oneshoulddohisduty,shouldn’the?6．陈述部分带有seldom,hardly,never,rarely,few,little,nowhere,nothing等否定词或半否定词时，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如：Sheseldomgoestothecinema,doesshe?如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。如：Tomdislikesthebook,doesn’the?7．当陈述部分为主从复合句时，附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如：ShesaysthatIdidit,doesn’tshe?Itoldthemnoteverybodycoulddoit,didn’tI?但当陈述部分的主语是I，谓语是think,believe,suppose,expect这类动词时，附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意否定的转移。Isupposethathe’sseriousisn’the?Idon’tthinkshecares,doesshe?8．当陈述部分是并列句，附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致。如：XiaoLinhasbeenwritinglettersallafternoonbutheshouldfinishthemnow,shouldn’the?9．在由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中，附加疑问部分一般用willyou,won’tyou,wouldyou,有时也可用canyou,can’tyou,whydon’tyou,couldyou等。如：Don’topenthedoor,willyou?Givemesomecigarettes,canyou?但是，以let’s开头的祈使句，附加疑问部分用shallwe;以letus开头的祈使句，如果含义是allowus，不包括听话人在内，疑问部分用willyou。如：Let’shaveabasketballmatchthisafternoon,shallwe?Letusgooutforarest,willyou?10．当陈述部分含有情态动词usedto时，疑问部分可用usedn’t或didn’t。如：Theoldmanusedtosmoke,didn’the?或usedn’the?Tomusedtolivehere,usedn’the?或didn’the?11当陈述部分带有情态动词oughtto时，疑问部分用oughtn’t或shouldn’t。如：Heoughttoknowtheanswer,oughtn’the?Weoughttoreadthisbook,oughtn’twe?或shouldn’twe?12．当陈述部分含有hadbetter时，疑问部分用had。如：You’dbetterfinishyourhomeworknow,hadn’tyou?213．感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时，且常用否定形式。如：Whatacleverboy,isn’the?Whatalovelyday,isn’tit?14．陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短语或其他短语时，疑问部分的主语通常用it。如：Learninghowtorepairmotorstakesalongtime,doesn’tit?Betweensixandsevenwillsuityou,won’tit?Wheretoholdthemeetinghasnotbeendecided,hasit?15．在口语和非正式文体中，为了加强语气，只是表示某种惊奇、怀疑、反感、讽刺等感情而并不是为了寻求回答，这时前后两部分的肯定、否定是一致的。如：Oh,heisawriter,ishe?You’llnotgo,won’tyou?16．陈述句中的谓语动词是wish，表示愿望时用may，且用肯定形式。如：IwishtohaveachancetolearnEnglish,mayI?17．当陈述部分带有表示“所有”含义的动词have（has）时，疑问部分既可用have形式，也可用do形式。如：Youhaveanewbike,haven’tyou（或don’tyou）?Shedoesn’thaveanymoneyinherpocket,doesshe?20．当陈述部分带有情态动词must表示“必须”时，疑问部分用mustn’t。如：Youmustworkhardnextterm,mustn’tyou?/Needn’tyou?Imustanswertheletter,mustn’tI?但若表推测这层含义时，不能用must，而要根据陈述部分的不定式结构（即must之后的动词）以及含义采用相应的动词形式。如：Youmusthavemadeamistake,haven’tyou?Theymusthaveseenthefilmlastweek,didn’tthey?must的三种反义疑问句,既然多数人感到麻烦我就来讲一讲must反义疑问句的用法。你记住，must反义疑问句就三种可能：①must②needn't③变换句式①mustn't→mustmustn't在陈述句中的意思一般是不允许，禁止，所以他的反义疑问句用must或may：Youmustn'tsmokehere,mustyou?或mayyou?②必须→needn't当must在陈述句中作“必须”解时，它的反义疑问句就变成needn't例：Youmustgonow,needn'tyou?③变换句式在must表示推测，做“一定，准是”，简单的说就是must用于虚拟语气时像数学一样我们引入一个“常量”——Iamsurethat下面就能你那句话作为例子，我们变换一下。Hemusthavecomeyesterday.变换句式作Iamsurethathecameyesterday.好我们应该分清，反义疑问句问的应该是Iamsurethat后面的从句所以，按照一般反义疑问句的规则得出结果;Iamsurethathecameyesterday,didn'the?最后再把句子还原Hemusthavecomeyesterday，didn'the?语法填空之反意疑问句1、Fewofthemhurtthemselvesintheaccidentlastnight,___________?didthey2.--You’veneverseendinosaureggs,haveyou?No,Ihaven’t--_______________.HowIwishtovisittheDinosaurWorld.33、Hissisterhadabadcough,_________she?didn’t4、Mr.GreenwenttoShenzhenonbusinesslastweek,________?didn’the5.JohncanhardlyunderstandanyChinese,_________he?can6、Don’tsmokeinthemeeting-room,_________?willyou7、Lucy,youcleantheblackboardtoday,_______？willyou8.MissChengwillneverforgetherfirstvisittoCanada,________?willshe9、Theladycouldn’tsayawordwhenshesawthesnake,__________?couldshe10、Tinaisunhappynow,____________?isn’tshe11、---Theboyhastostayathometolookafterhislittlesister,_________?doesn’the---Yes,becausehismotherhasgoneshopping.12、Myunclehasneverbeentoaforeigncountry,_____________?hashe13、Thereissomewaterinthatbottle,___________?isn’tthere14、---Let’sgoandplayfootball,__________?shallwe---That’swonderful.15.Idon’tthinkthatthenecklaceismadeofdiamond,__________?isit16.Hiswifehadthecarpetsandthecurtainscleaned,____________?didn’tshe17.It’smyson’sweddingnextweek,andIhavetodomybestforthat,__________?don’tI26.Harrywouldn’tbecomeateacherifithadn’tbeenfortheholiday,__________?wouldhe18.Noonelefthereyesterday,_____________?didthey19.Birdsrarelybuildnestsinourgarden,_____________?dothey20.YoumusthavebeentotheGreatWall,____________?haven’tyou21.Learninghowtorepairmotorstakesalongtime,_____________?doesn’tit22.Theymusthavestayedathomelastnight,____________?didn’tthey23.There’snotmuchnewsintoday’snewspaper,_____________?isthere24.Theyneedourhelpbadlyatthemoment,______________?don’tthey25.Sheisunfitfortheposition,_____________?isn’tshe26.IwishtovisitAmerica,_____________?mayI27.She’sbeenaworkerhereformanyyears,___________