book6unit3单词学案解读

1.abusevt.1)_______2)_______3)_______Heabusedhispowerwhileinoffice.滥用Youarealwaysabusingandoffendingpeople.辱骂Thecaptiveisphysicallyabused.虐待2.Stress[观察]阅读下列各句，并观察stress在句中的词性及用法。1.Sallytookadeepbreathtoreleasestressinthecourseofexaminations.2.Thehurricaneputgreatstressonthebuilding.3.ChineseVicePresidentlaysstressontheunityespeciallyinthishardtime.4.Stressthesecondsyllableintoday.5.Theweightstressedthebridgetothepointofdamagingit.•[点拨]stressn.精神压力，紧张，如句1；物理压力，应力，如句2；强调，重要性，常用于短语：lay/place/putstresson/upon着重于，把重点放在，如句3；重音，如句；重读，如句4；加压力于……，如句5。•[常用词组]reducestress减少压力underthestressof在……的压力下place/lay/putstresson重视，强调•[小试]把下列句子翻译成汉语。•（1）.Hedoesn’tlikethestressoflifeinabigcity.•（2）.Weshouldputstressonthetrainingofstudents’creative(创造的)ability.•（3）.Hestressedtheimportanceofagoodeducation.•Key:•（1）.他不喜欢大城市生活的压力。•（2）.我们应该着重培养学生的创造能力。•（3）.他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。•3.ban•bann.禁令，禁止。其后通常跟介词on。•vt.禁止，取缔。可用于短语bansb.from(doing)sth.，意为“禁止某人做某事”。如：•Agreatmanypeopleareagainstthebanonplasticbags.•许多人反对禁止使用塑料袋。•Webanallsmokinginourclub.我们俱乐部禁止吸烟。•Thosewhocarrydangerousthingsarebannedfromboardingtheplane.•携带危险物品的乘客不允许登机。•[小试]根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。•（1）.______________(禁止游泳)inthislake.•（2）.Themajoritysupport______________(禁止使用核武器).•（3）.Thestudents________________（禁止喧哗）inthelibrary.Key:（1）.Swimmingisbanned（2）.thebanonnuclearweapons（3）.arebannedfrommakinganoise4.dueadj.__________________欠款的预定的到期的（1）.这笔钱是欠我的，而我至今尚未拿到。Themoney___________,butIhaven’tgotityet.（2）.他预定明天离开北京。He____________Beijingtomorrow.（3）.银行贷款本月到期。Thebankloan________________.isduetomeisduetoleaveisduethismonth因为，由于____________________________________________________________duetobecauseofthankstoowingtoasaresultofThebrotherandsisterwalkeddifficultlystepbystep________________.duetothestormHersuccesswas_______herhardwork.dueto•“由于”种种原因•[比较]dueto/becauseof/thanksto•这三个短语意思相同，一般可以互换，但是要注意以下区别：•dueto可引导状语、定语或表语，但多引导表语。•becauseof一般引导状语，不引导表语；但当主语是代词时，becauseof短语在句中可用作表语。•thanksto常引导状语；除了“由于”的意思外，还可意为“多亏”，多引出好的原因。•[例句]Heknewshewascryingbecauseofwhathehadsaid.•他知道她哭是因为他说的话。•Thankstoyou,Iwassavedfromdrowning.•幸亏你，我才没有被淹死。•[小试]将下列句子翻译成汉语。•1.Thankstoyourkindhelp,wefinishedearly.•2.Theteam’ssuccesswaslargelyduetoherefforts.•3.Hewalkedslowlybecauseofhisbadleg.Key:1.多亏你的好心帮助，我们才早早完成了。2.这个队的成功在很大程度上是她努力的结果。3.他因为腿不方便而行走缓慢。Key:1.duetocarelessdriving2.Thankstoyourhelp3.becauseof/dueto/thankstothestorm•[小试]根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。•1.Theaccidentis________________（由于粗心驾驶）.•2.________________(多亏了你的帮助),wefoundoutthetruth.•3.Thesportsmeetingmustbeputoff________________（因为暴风雨）.•5.tough1.Paintingtheceilingwasatoughjobforme.对我来说油漆天花板是件难事。2.Iwanttobuyatoughpairofshoes.我想买一双结实的鞋子。3.Itistimetogettoughwithdrunkdrivers.该对酒后驾车者采取强硬手段了。•(1).Itistimetoget___withfootballhooligans(流氓).•A.roughB.tough.•C.strongD.firm•(2).Itwasa___decisiontomovetoLondon.•A.strongB.rough•C.strictD.toughKEYS:BD6Yousee,duringadolescenceIalsosmokedandbecameaddictedtocigarettes.你知道，当我还是一个十几岁的孩子的时候，我也吸过烟而且还上了瘾。become/beaddictedto对……入迷，成瘾Herson______________computergames.isaddictedtoTheyhavebecomeaddictedto________.drinking7Theboy____________________________everymorning.becameaccustomedtoreading【考例】—Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?—Yes.Theyareaccustomed______atmeals.A.totalkB.tonottalkC.totalkingD.tonottalking（江苏2008）【点拨】选D。根据“他们很安静”可知“他们习惯于就餐时不说话”。be/becomeaccustomedto后接动词-ing形式和动词原形的否定形式分别为：be/becomeaccustomedtonotdoing和be/becomeaccustomednottodo，故D项正确。8quitvt.(quit---quit---quit;quit---quitted---quitted)1.离开;退出He_______Parisafteraweek.他一周后离开了巴黎。2.放弃、停止、戒掉[+v-ing]Hehas____smoking.他已戒了烟。quittedquit•Ifyouwanttolookgood,getplentyofrestandexerciseeveryday,eatmorefruitsandvegetablesandquit___.•A.worryingB.toworry•C.beingworriedD.tobeworried.Key:Aquitdoingsth.beingworried表示状态9Automobileexhaustcan___________________children.haveabadeffectonThemedicine__________________thepatient.hasagoodeffecton•10.strengthen•Difficultystrengthensthemind,aslabordoesthebody.•劳动强身体，艰难励意志。•Thewindstrengthenedduringthenight.•夜里风力增强了。•Ourobjectistofurther___friendshipbetweenthetwocountries.•A.firmB.weaken•C.increaseD.strengthen•Key:D•Firm作动词时意为“（使）变得坚实”，侧重指实物，尤其是用泥土弄得坚实、牢固，不留缝隙；weaken“削弱”；increase侧重指数量、程度等“增加”。11Decideonadaytoquit.决定一个开始戒烟的日子。We____________Spainforourholidaythisyear.decidedonThenwewilldecideonthestepstobetaken.然后我们来决定要采取的手段。Peterdecidedonabluesweater.彼得选定了一件蓝色毛衣。First,wemust____onthelocationofourswimmingpool.A.concentrateB.fixB.decideD.focusKey:Cfixone’seyes/attentionon/upon…盯住/聚精会神于…12(1).表示“摸起来像……”Theelephant_________arope.大象摸起来像根绳子。feelslike(2).表示“感觉像(是)……”Mylegs________cottonwool.我感觉两条腿像棉花一样。feellike(3).表示“想吃或喝……”Doyou________adrink?你想喝点什么吗?feellike(4).表示“想做……”(后接doing)Idon’t________cooking.Let’seatout.我不想做饭，我们出去吃吧。feellikeThey____________physicalexercise.feellikedoing•【考例】Lydiadoesn’tfeellike______abroad.Herparentsareold.•A.studyB.studying•C.studiedD.tostudy（四川2011）【点拨】选B。句意为：Lydia不想出国留学，因为她父母年纪大了。•13.desperateHewasdesperatewhenhelostallhismoney.当他丢了所有的钱时，他绝望了。They’redesperateformoney.他们急需要钱。I’mdesperatetoseeher.我渴望见到她。Suddenly,hewasawakenedbyakindof___cryforhelpatm