英语：名词性从句复习课件

WhatIsaidabouthimjustnowwillmakehimsad.Thefactthatsomepeopledon’tlikehimwillmakehimheartbroken.awomanlymanWhetherhewillbefamousinthefutureisdoubtful.RevisionNounclause名词性从句名词性从句nounclause主语从句subjectclause宾语从句objectclause表语从句predicativeclause同位语从句appositiveclause名词性从句考点：１.语序问题５.主谓一致问题２.引导词what与that的选择9.同位语从句与定语从句区别４.连接词whatever,whoever,wherever的功能３.引导词if与whether的选择6.it作形式主语,形式宾语的用法7.名词性从句中虚拟语气的使用8.that的省略1.Thephotographswillshowyou____．（04）A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike考点1．语序问题2.Youcanhardlyimagine______whenheheardthenews.A.howhewasexcitedB.howwasheexcitedC.howexcitedhewasD.hewashowexcited名词性从句一律使用____语序,即___语在前，____语在后。从句的引导词必须始终置于______陈述总结归纳：句首3.Heasked____foraviolin.（05）A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid主谓that/what1.______hewantsisabook.2.______hewantstogothereisobvious.3.____hesaidatthemeetingsurprisedus.4._____hespoke（发言）atthemeetingsurprisedus.WhatThatThatWhatWhat:起连接作用,在名词性从句中充当成分,主语、宾语、或表语。That:只起连接作用,在名词性从句中不充当任何成分。考点2引导词what与that的选择1.____wecan'tgetseemsbetterthan____wehave.A.What,whatB.What,thatC.That,thatD.That,what2.Itworriedherabit____herhairwasturninggrey.A．whileB．thatC．ifD．for1.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt_____acureforAIDSwillbefound.(05广东卷)2.Wedoubt_____hewilldefeattheothers.3.Theproblemis_____wehaveenoughtime.4.Itdoesn’tmatter___youcomeornot5.Italldependson_____theskyisgoingtoclearup.A.ifB.thatC./D.whether考点3．引导词if与whether的选择BA/DDDDif和whether的选用1.whether和if在宾语从句中可以互换，但是作介词宾语时连接词一般用whether。2.后面直接跟ornot时用whether;3.主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句只能用whether；4.whether可与动词不定式连用，但if不能。考点4连接词whatever,whoever,wherever的功能总结归纳：________等同类词既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，而__________等只能引导让步状语从句。whatevernomatterwhat1.__________yougoand_________youdo,I’llberightherewaitingforyou.whereverwhatevernomatterwherenomatterwhat2.任何最后离开房间的人应该把灯关掉。_________________________oughttoturnoffthelight.Whoeverleavestheroomlast考点5主谓一致问题1.何时开会还没有决定。Whenthemeetingwillbegin_____(have)notbeendecidedyet.2.他们何时出发和他们去哪里还没有决定。Whenthepersonwasmurderedandwhyhewasmurdered______(is/are)stillunknown.单个的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用_____形式。如果是两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用_____形式。由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用_____形式。总结归纳：单数复数hasWhentheywillstartandwheretheywillgo_____(have)notbeendecidedyet.3.何时何地开会还没有决定。Whenandwherethemeetingwillbegin_____(have)notbeendecidedyet.havehas单数What引导的主语从句，可根据表语决定用is,are填空Whatheneeds____thatbook?Whatheneeds____somebooks?isare1._____isknowntousallthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.(福建2008)A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which2.Hedidn’tmake____clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.（07年天津卷）A.thisB.thatC.itD.these_____isknowntousall,the2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.考点6it作形式主语和形式宾语总结归纳：当主语从句较长，而谓语较短时，常常将从句______，而用it作为形式主语置于句首。it也可作形式宾语。后置1.Itisorderedthathe_____theexamination?A.takesB.hastotakeC.musttakeD.take2.Itisstrangethathe_____youthis.A.wouldtellB.shouldtellC.hadtoldD.hastold3.Hissuggestionthatyou_____oncemoresoundsreasonable.A.tryB.triesC.musttryD.cantry考点7名词性从句中虚拟语气的使用总结归纳：①名词性从句中出现了表“建议”，“命令”，“请求”类的词如:demand,order(名词同),suggest(名词为suggestion),propose(名词为proposal),require(名词为request)advise(名词为advice)时从句要用虚拟语气,结构为should+do,should可省略②Itisimportant/necessary/natural/strangethat…(should)do③wish引导的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，分与现在、过去、将来相反三种情况。1.Thathewantstogothereisobvious.2.Thenewsthatourteamwonthematchinspiredus.3.Theresultisthatwewonthegame.4.Iamsure(that)hewillcometomorrow.5.Hetoldme(that)hisfatherhaddiedandthathehadtolivealone.6.Thereasonliesinthatsheworksharderthantheothersdo.7.Hesaidthat,ifinvited,hewouldcome.考点8that的省略that引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时，不能省略。that引导宾语从句时一般可省略，但在以下几种情况中不能省略。1）当句中有两个或两上以上that宾语从句时，第二个that及后面的不能省略；2）当that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时不能省略。3)当that引导的宾语从句前后有插入语时不能省略考点9同位语从句与定语从句的区别同位语从句前的名词是一个具有抽象意味的名词。从句就是其内容。that在从句中_______成分。而定语从句就是对前先行词进行修饰限定，关系词应代替先行词在从句中____句子成分。1.Thesuggestion______heraisedatthemeetingisverygood.A.whichB.thatC.whatD./2.Thesuggestion____thestudents(should)haveplentyofexerciseisverygood.A.whichB.thatC.whatD./总结：不充当充当考点9同位语从句与定语从句的区别1.（09江西）Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though做题时注意“二看”：一看_____是否完整二看_____确定答案。句意从句1472583691.___hemadeanimportantspeechatthemeetingwastrue.A.ThatB.WhyC.WhatD.How2.____makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhateverD.Whoever1.___we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where2.-----Iwonder____you’llwaterthiskindofflower.------Everyotherday.(09四川)A.howoftenB.howlongC.howsoonD.howmuch1._____isknowntoeverybodythatthemoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.2._____isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.WhatAB1.—Isthereanypossibility____youcouldpickmeupattheairport?—Noproblem.(09浙江）A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.what2.(09北京)Atfirsthehatedthenewjobbutdecidedtogivehimselfafewmonthstosee___itgetanybetter.A.whenB.howC.whyD.ifTerriblysorry!Yourteamlosesonepoint!!!Congratulations!Yourteamwinsonepoint!1.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_____heorshewants.A.