新版人教版初一英语下册Unit10-知识点总结及练习

1Theworstwaytomisssomeoneistobesittingrightbesidethemknowingyoucan'thavethem.失去某人，最糟糕的莫过于，他近在身旁，却犹如远在天边郫县戴氏英语春季班Unit10I`dlikesomenoodles.★单元重点＆GrammarFocus语法聚焦一、词性转换1.potato复数：potatoes2.tomato复数：tomatoes3.large反义词：small4.answer反义词：ask5.different名词：difference副词：differently6.lucky名词：luck副词：luckily反义词：unlucky二重点词组1.wouldlikesth想要某物2.orderfood点食物,点菜3.sometomatoes一些西红柿4.beefnoodles牛肉面5.inthebeefnoodles在牛肉面里6.Special1特色菜17.whatkindofnoodles哪种面条8.alargebowlofnoodles一大碗面9.amediumbowlofnoodles一中碗面10.asmallbowlofnoodles一小碗面11.takeone’sorder点菜12.inthebeefsoup在牛肉汤里13.onebowlofbeefsoup一碗牛肉面14.whatsize多大（碗）15.that’sright对，这是正确的16.inthetomatoandeggsoup在西红柿鸡蛋汤里17.beefnoodleswithcarrots胡萝卜牛肉面18.greentea绿茶19.orangejuice橘子汁20.birthdayfood生日食物21.aroundtheworld世界各地22.onone’sbirthday在某人的生日23.bedifferent不同24.bedifferentfrom与不同25.indifferentcountries在不同的国家26.birthdaycakewithcandles有蜡烛的生日蛋糕27.thenumberof……的数量28.theperson’sage这个人的年龄29.makeawish许愿30.blowoutthecandles吹灭蜡烛31.inonego一次性的，同一次32.cometrue实现33.put...in...把…放进…34.getpopular受欢迎，流行35.eatlongnoodles吃长寿面36.cutup切碎37.asymboloflonglife长寿的象征38.bethesame相同39.bringgoodlucktosb给某人带来好运40.havedifferentkindsof有不同种类的41.beshortof短缺，缺少42.puton带上，穿上43.don’tworry别着急三．重点句型。1．--Whatwouldyoulike?--I’mnotsureyet.yet:还，仍然。主要用于否定句和疑问句中。2.Arethereanyvegetablesinthebeefnoodles?any:一些。用于否定句和疑问句中。some:一些。用于肯定句中。2Theworstwaytomisssomeoneistobesittingrightbesidethemknowingyoucan'thavethem.失去某人，最糟糕的莫过于，他近在身旁，却犹如远在天边3.MayItakeyourorder?（请问）您可以点菜了吗？4.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?你想要什么样的面条？Whatkindof…?用来询问种类，of后可以接复数名词，也可以接不可数名词。Eg.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?5.Wouldyoulikealargebowl?Wouldyoulike…?你愿意…吗？用于向对方有礼貌的提出建议和请求。肯定回答：Yes,I’dliketo.Yes,I’dloveto.否定回答：No,thanks.or：Sorry,+拒绝的理由。6.Whatsizewouldyoulike?你想要多大碗的?Whatsize….?用来询问大小，尺寸，尺码，意思是:多大尺寸….？常用large,medium,small来回答。Eg.Whatsizeshirtdoyouwant?Iwantsize36.7.Allofthesebirthdayfoodsmaybedifferent.maybe：可能是，也许是eg.Imaybealittlelate.8.Theybringgoodlucktothebirthdayperson.bring:带来，拿来。是从某处把某人或某物带来，带到说话者的地方来。take:带走，拿走。是把某人或某物从说话者的地方拿走。Eg.Don’tforgettobringyourhomeworktoschool.Pleasetakehimtothehospitalnow.9.Idon’tlikeonions,greenteaorporridge.我不喜欢洋葱，绿茶和粥。or:是并列连词，用于否定句，表示“…和…都不”。在进行句型转换时，要把肯定句中的and改为or。eg.MrSmithsmokesanddrinks.MrSmithdoesn’tsmokeordrink.10.CanIhavetwobowlsofbeefsoupthen?那我们能要两碗牛肉汤吗？abowlof….一碗…。后跟可数名词的复数或不可数名词。Eg.abowlofdumplings,abowlofrice,即：表示数量的多少，用：数词+量词+of+不可数名词/复数名词。当数词大于1时，量词应变为复数。acupoftea,twocupsofteaaglassofwater,threeglassesofwateraboxofpens,someboxesofpens○战前大练兵：（A）擒贼先擒王：1.noodle2.order3.large4.medium5.small6.bowl7.饺子8.蜡烛3Theworstwaytomisssomeoneistobesittingrightbesidethemknowingyoucan'thavethem.失去某人，最糟糕的莫过于，他近在身旁，却犹如远在天边9.受欢迎的10.size（B）异曲同工之妙：1.onelargebowlofnoodles2.takeone`sorder3.bringgoodluckto4.aroundtheworld5.makeawish6.cutup7.getpopular8.blowout9.wouldlike=want10.cometrue11.inonego12.besure(C).复制经典，成就自己：1.---Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?---I`dlikebeefnoodles,please.2.---Whatsizewouldyoulike?---I`dlikeamediumbowl,please.3.---Wouldyoulikealargebowl?---Yes,please.4.---Isthereanymeatinthetomatoandeggsoup?---No,thereisn`tany./No,thereisnomeat.养兵千日，用兵一时：一.学而时习之:A)写单词1.Chinaisalcountrywithlonghistory.2.Whatsshoeswouldyoulike?3.TisbetweenMondayandWednesday.4.Mytelephonenis834—8394.5.—What’syoura?—It’s558BridgeStreet.6.Weoftenhaverice，meat，_________________(马铃薯)forluncheveryday.7.Johnlikes________________(粥)，pizza(比萨)，saladandiceteaverymuch.8.Theyusually________________(订购)foodanddrinkinthisrestaurant.9.Myfavoritedrinkis______________(橘汁).10.____________（星期四）isthefifthdayofaweek.11.Whatkindof_____________(饮料)wouldyoulike?12.Wehavemanygreat______________(特色菜)intherestaurant.4Theworstwaytomisssomeoneistobesittingrightbesidethemknowingyoucan'thavethem.失去某人，最糟糕的莫过于，他近在身旁，却犹如远在天边B)万变不离其宗（用所给单词的适当形式填空）。1.There__________(be)some_________（beef）and__________(egg)inthenoodles.2.There_________(be)someonionsand______________(mutton)inthebowl.3.Iwouldlikeyou__________(come)tomyhouse.4.Look,they__________(buy)fruitandvegetablesinthemarket.5.Wouldyoulikesomejuice_____________(drink)?6.She_______(have)anegg,asmallbowlof_________(chicken)noodlesandtwo_________(apple)everyday.7.Ilike___________(listen)tothepopmusicand___________(watch)TV.8.Theywouldlike_________(see)the__________(animal)inthezoo.9.Letthem____________(help)uswithEnglish.10.IwithJack________(do)homeworkintheclassroomnow.11.Theyenjoy____________(have)beef.12.Therearesome________(tomato)and_______(porridge)onthetable.13.Whatabout________(swim)inthepool?Look,she_____________(swim)inthepool.14.Iwouldlikesomething_____________(eat).15.Canhe____________(watch)TVwithyou?Shecan’t_________(swim)becausesheisafraidof(害怕)water.二疯狂译句子：1.比萨饼房有上等的特色菜.There_______some_______________inthepizza_____2.你妹妹长得怎样?_____________yoursister__________________________?3.我想要一个中等的比萨饼.I__________________a______________,please4.我不喜欢汉堡包沙拉和汤。Idon’tlike_______,______________________5.你穿几码的鞋？_____________________shoes____________you_____________?三、重重设阻，勇于突破：1.He’dlikealargebowlofporridge.(对划线部分提问)______________bowlofporri