初一下册知识点总结

初一下册知识点总结Unit1Languagepoints:1.①Play直接加球类运动和棋类playsoccerplaybaseballplaychessplaygameswithus②play+the+乐器playtheguitar/piano/violin/drums2.joinV.参加，加入①join+组织，团体，俱乐部jointheswimmingclubjointhestorytellingclubjointheart/English/chess/sportsclub②join+sb.加入某人Pleasecomeandjoinus.3.①begoodat+sth./v-ingsth擅长于做某事I’mgoodatswimming.(swim)②begoodwithsb.与某人相处得好I’mgoodwiththem/myfriends.4.speak+语言speakChinese/Englishtalkto（介词）sb.talktome与我交谈say+说话内容Isay“Hello”.tellstories讲故事5.dokungfu会功夫6.makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友7.athomeattheoldpeople’shome在敬老院8.needsth.Ineedhelp.needtodosth.Ineedtodomyhomework.needsb.todosthIneedyoutohelpme.Theschoolneedshelptoteachmusic.学校需要人帮忙教音乐。9.be（am/is/are)/sound/look+adj.(形容词）bebusy/freeSoundsgood.Itlooksnice.10.ontheweekend=onweekends在周末11.liketodosth(短暂性的喜欢）likedoingsth（长期性的喜欢）12.helpsbwithsth在某方面帮助某人=helpsbdosth帮助某人做某事=helpsbtodosth13.English-speakingstudents说英语的学生14.theStudents’SportsCenter学生体育中心15.also也，放于句中，实前，be动词、情态动词之后。too肯定句句尾。16.intheschoolmusicclub在学校音乐俱乐部inourschoolmusicfestival在我们学校的音乐节17.or或者，也不（用于疑问句和否定句）Canyousingordance？(选择疑问句，选其一回答)Ican’tplaychessorplaythepiano.18.Thenyoucanbeinourschoolmusicfestival.那么你可以成为我们学校音乐节的一员。19.shown.节目，演出schoolshowtalkshowv.给…看Comeandshowus.showsbsth=showsthtosb20.Whatsportscanyouplay?Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Whatcanyoudo?21.musician音乐家teachmusic教音乐Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?Languagepoints:1.getup起床2.getdressed穿衣服3.getto+地点到达某地gettoschool到达学校gethomefromschool从学校到家4.brushteeth刷牙（brush三单形式brushes）5.takeashower=haveashower=shower洗澡takeawalk去散步6.eatbreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早餐/午餐/晚餐7.gotoschool去上学gotowork去工作gotobed去睡觉gohome回家8.doone’shomework（homework不可数名词）domy/his/her/our/theirhomework9.cleanmyroom打扫我的房间10.atnight/noon在夜里/中午inthemorning/afternoon/evening11.inourgroup在我们的小组12.from…to…从……到……onschooldays在上学日13.aninterestingjob一份有趣的工作job可数名词agoodjob一份好工作work不可数名词Ihavemuchworktodo.动词的用法：Heworksataradiostation.14.exercisen.锻炼，运动（不可数名词）doexercise（做运动）n.练习，广播操（可数名词）domorningexercises做早操domathexercises做数学练习V.锻炼Iexerciseeveryday.15.ataradiostation在广播电台ataTVstation在电视台atabusstation在公交车站16.That’safunnytimeforbreakfast.对于吃早餐来说那真是个滑稽的时间！17.belatefor做……迟到I’mneverlateforwork.我上班从不迟到。belateforschool上学迟到18.eitherAorB或者A或者B①IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.Youcancomeeithertodayortomorrow.②either…or…使用时如果连接两个主语，谓语动词要与or后面的主语保持一致。（就近一致原则）EitheryouorIamright.要么你要么我是对的。EitherIoryouareright.要么我要么你是对的。③“也”用于否定句句末。Shedoesn’tlikesinging，either.19.lotsof=alotof（后面既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词）Sheeatslotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch.many许多+可数名词复数manybooks许多书much许多+不可数名词muchbread许多面包Idon’thavemuchtimeforbreakfast.我没有太多时间吃早餐。20.taste+形容词尝起来……Ittastesgood.它尝起来很好。21.begoodforsb对某人有益Sheknowsit’snotgoodforher.她知道它对她无益。22.early形容词，早的theearlybus早班公交车副词，早地Igetupearly.我起床起的早。late形容词，晚的Iamlateforschool.我上学迟到了。副词，晚地Igotobedlate.我睡地晚。23.quick形容词，快的Ihaveaquickbreakfast.quickly副词，快地Sheusuallyeatsveryquickly.24.best形容词，最好的mybestfriend我最好的朋友best副词，最…IlikeEnglishbest.我最喜欢英语。Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?Languagepoints:1.takethetrain/bus/subway/cartoschool=gettoschoolbytrain/bus/subway/car2.rideabiketoschool=gettoschoolbybikedriveacar开小汽车3.walktoschool=gettoschoolonfoot4.onehundredtwohundredandfive（205）5.be+sure确定的be+afraid害怕的I’mnotsure.He’snotafraid.6.riden.旅程；旅行busride汽车旅程trainride火车旅程7.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间Ittakesmetwentyminutestogethome.8.Haveagooddayatschool.祝你在学校过得愉快。9.thinkof认为Whatdoyouthinkofthetrip?10.busstop公交站点busstation公交车站11.crosstherivertoschool过河上学12.an11-year-oldboy一个11岁的男孩13.nobridgeIt’stheirdreamtohaveabridge.14.It’seasytodosth做某事是容易的It’s+adj.+todosth做某事是……的15.betweenAandB在A和B之间16.runtooquickly流速太快17.goonaropeway乘索道滑行18.Thereis/are+人/物+地点在某地有某人/物（遵循就近一致原则）Thereisabookandtworulersonthedesk.Therearetworulersandabookonthedesk.19.everyschoolday每个上学日20.belike像……Heislikemyfather.他像我的父亲。21.cometrue实现Mydreamcancometrue.22.befarfrom距离……远Myhomeisfarfromtheschool.Unit4Don’teatinclass.(Languagepoints:)1.①runinthehallways②eatinthedininghall③listentomusicinthemusicroom④arrivelateforclass=belateforclass⑤eatoutsidemakebreakfast做早餐⑥wearahat/theschooluniform戴帽子/穿校服⑦fightwithsb.与某人打架⑧beontime准时inclass上课intheclassroom在教室2.followtherulesWhataretherules?3.bring…to…把……带来4.haveto+V原（动词原形）不得不做某事Ihaveto______(do)myhomework.Shehasto_____(make)herbed.Wehaveto______(is)quiet.domakebe5.either也，用于否定句句末。Ican’trelaxeither.6.gooutgotobed去睡觉seefriendsdothedishesmakeone’sbedmakehis/her/my/ourbed7.practice①n.练习（不可数）domuchpractice②practicesth.V.练习Ipracticetheguitareveryday.③practicedoingsth.练习做某事Ipracticeplayingtheguitareveryday.8.onschoolnights（on+具体的某一天的上/下午/晚上）9.toomany+可数名词复数toomanybookstoomuch+不可数名词toomuchbread10.leavesth.+介词短语把某物留在某地Don’tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen.11.benoisyDon’tbenoisy.Itisterrible.12.bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格Myfatherisstrictwithme.13.makerulestohelpus制定规则去帮助我们（to+V.原表目的）14.①learnsth.IlearnEnglisheveryday.②learntodosth.（学习做某事）Let’slearntoplaychessafterclass.15.keep+名词/代词+形容词意为“保持处于……状态”keepmyhairshort留短头发keepitcleankeepquiet保持安静16.Iknow（howyoufeel）.我知道你的感受。（宾语从句用陈述句语序）17.before在……之前;after在……之后；be