英语国际音标及拼读练习

国际音标及词汇拼写英语国际音标及单词拼写名称音标元音单元音[i:][i][ɔ:][ɔ][u:][u][ǝ:][ǝ][ɑ:][ʌ][e][æ]12双元音[ei][ai][ǝu][au][iǝ][Ɛǝ][ɔi][uǝ]8辅音清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][ʃ][Ɵ][tr][ʧ][ʦ]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z][Ʒ][ð][dr][ʤ][ʣ]20鼻音[m][n][ŋ]摩擦音[h][r][j][w]8舌侧音[l][ɑ:][stɑ:t][skɑ:][hɑ:d][bɑ:k][ʌ][nʌt][lʌkili][lʌn][nʌmbǝ][ǝ:][fǝ:][tǝ:n][sǝ:v][ʹdǝ:ti][ǝ][ʹkʌlǝ][ʹrʌbǝ][ʹru:lǝ][fǝʹget][i:][hi:t][ni:t][fli:][ri:ʧ][i][lid][klik][fiks][lift][e][felt][tekst][lend][swept][æ][fæn][lænd][læmp][flæt]2[u:][ku:l][nu:n][su:n][u][stud][kuk][wud][ɔ:][fɔ:l][hɔ:l][kɔ:l][bɔ:d][ɔ][gɔt][lɔt][mɔk][fɔks][ai][di’zain][flait][faind][fraitn][au][ʹtauǝ][maus][daun’taun][‘haunshǝuld][ei][ǝ’meizd][feim][gein][ǝ’pri:ʃieit][eim][ǝu][nǝut][rǝu][bǝut][flǝut][uǝ][tuǝ][ʃuǝ][ʹtuǝrist][mǝʹʧuǝ][iǝ][ʧiǝ][paiǝʹniǝ][disǝ’piǝ][‘pri:viǝs][ɔi][ʤɔin][ǝʹvɔid][disǝ’pɔitiŋ][in’ʤɔimǝnt][Ɛǝ][fƐǝ][riʹpƐǝ][ʹkƐǝful][stƐǝ][p][‘peiʃnt][‘piǝriǝd][‘pɑ:ʃl][ǝ’prǝuʧ][t][‘tælǝnt][rent][ǝ’tend][ǝ’tæʧ][k][kræʃ][ǝ’keiƷnǝli][‘strʌk][‘stʌk]3[f][‘la:ftǝ][tʌf][‘ætǝmǝsfiǝ][‘fi:ʧǝ][fai’næʃl][s][riǝ’listik][si:n][im’pres][‘sentǝ][ʃ][ʃɑ:p][ʃip][fiʃ][ʹʃǝuldǝ][Ɵ][Ɵæŋk][ʹƟʌndǝ][tu:Ɵ][Ɵru:][tr][tru:][ʹtru:li][ʹstreinʤ][tru:Ɵ][ʧ]wɔ:ʧ][mæʧ][ʹʧeriʃ][kǝuʧ][ʦ][si:ʦ][ʹminiʦ][weiʦ][melʦ][b][bælǝns][beg][blǝun][bæn][d][disǝ’piǝ][di’zǝ:t][g][‘a:gju:mǝnt][‘rekǝgnaiz][v][‘viktǝri][va:st][vaiǝlǝnt][‘vaiǝ][z][zu:][zest][ʤ][ʤʌst][ʤæm][riʹliʤǝs][Ʒ][ʹleƷǝ][ʹpleƷǝ][ʹju:Ʒuǝli][ʹmeƷǝ][ð][ðǝuz][ðƐǝ][ʹweðǝ]4[dr][ʹdraivǝ][drǝuv][dri:m][dru:][ʣ][hænʣ][ʹƟauznʣ][ʹhʌndrǝʣ][m][‘mæstǝ][mi:n][mis’li:d][kǝm’bain][i’mi:diǝtli][n][‘kɔnstǝnt][kǝ’nekʃǝn][ǝ’nɔi][pǝ’ziʃn][‘ǝ:ʤǝnt][ŋ][‘streŋƟn][‘wɔ:niŋ][blæŋk][‘li:diŋ][h][hædl][‘ha:dʃip][‘hiǝriŋ][‘heziteit][r][reiz][‘reǝli][reinʤ][ritn][j][fju:][jel][ju:Ɵ][jɔ:n][w][‘i:kwǝl][waip][wudz][swiʧ][wɔ:mƟ][l][‘slaitli][‘kwɔlǝti][‘lɔŋiŋ][lɔs]5常见形容词、副词accurateaactualaanxiousaashameda.averagea.awarea.awfula.badlyad.blanka.briefa.casuala.complexa.confidenta.convenienta.contenta.distanta.especiallyad.exactlyad.excitinga.extremelyad.fluenta.frequentlyad.generallyad.generousa.guiltya.hopelessa.illegala.innocenta.loosea.merelyad.modesta.noblea.obviousa.outstandinga.particulara.partlyad.possiblyad.reliablea.simplyad.sincerelyad.slightlyad.tougha.typicala.unfaira.unusuala.variousa.violentaroughlyad.accidentallya.eventuallynaturallyad.narrowlyad.positivea.6常用不规则动词表1.动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义broadcastburstcostcuthurthitletputreadridsetspreadspitshut2.动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beat3.动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义becomecomerunovercome4.（1）动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义burndealdreamhearhanglearnlightmeanprove7shineshowsmellspeedspellwake（2）动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义buildbendlendrebuildsendspend（3）动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义bringbuyfightthinkseek（4）动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义catchteach（5）动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义awakedigfeedfleefindgetholdleadmeetsitshootspitstickstrikewin（6）动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义8feelkeepleavesleepsweepweep（7）其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义laypaysaystandunderstandlosehavemakeselltellretellwind5.（1）动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义blowdrivedraweatfallforbidgivegrowforgiveknowmistakeovereatprovetakethrowrideseesewshowshake9write（2）动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义breakchoosegethideforgetfreezespeaksteal（3）（4）其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义be(am,is,are)beardoflygoliewearbitetear动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义begindrinksingsinkswimring