2013版新目标人教版八年级英语下册UNIT5知识点详解练习

荷香书苑王老师八下英语1Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?SectionA1.What①werepeopledoingyesterday②atthetimeofthe③rainstorm?（图片材料）昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做些什么？【考点分析1】过去进行时⑴.用法：①过去某个时间正在发生的动作Hewascookingatsixlastnight.昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。②过去某段时间正在发生的动作IwasstayingherefromMarchtoMaylastyear.⑵.与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有atninelastnight/atthattime=then/atthistimeyesterday/或有whentheteachercamein/whilehewasreading的提示⑶过去进行时的构成：was\were+现在分词⑷过去进行时的四个基本句型肯定句Hewascookingatsixlastnight.否定句Hewasnotcookingatsixlastnight.一般疑问句Washecookingatsixlastnight?Yes,hewas.No,hewasn’t.特殊疑问句Whatwashedoingatsixlastnight?【2013黑龙江绥化】Myuncle____booksintheroomatthistimeyesterday.A.wasseeingB.isreadingC.wasreading【2013齐齐哈尔】What____you_____whenthecaptaincamein?A.are;doingB.did;doC.were;doing【2014江苏泰州2】—YesterdaySuzyfelloverandwashurtbadlywhileshe__asnowball.—I’msorrytohearthat.A．madeB．wasmakingC．makesD．ismaking【2014湖南长沙3】LittleTom____computergameswhenhismothergothome.A.isplayingB.playsC.wasplaying【2014甘肃兰州4】She____toanEnglishprogramwhileherparents____TV.A.waslistening;iswatchingB.listened;werewatchingC.waslistening;watchedD.waslistening;werewatchingWhat__________________thetwins__________________(do)then?—________Lily______________(draw)acatwhentheteachercamein?—No,she_________Jack__________________(notread)abookatnineyesterdayevening.【考点分析2】atthetimeof在......的时候（常用于过去进行时）【考点分析3】rainstormn暴风雨raincoat雨衣raindrop雨滴2.My①alarmdidn’tgooffsoI___uplate.我的闹钟没有响，因此我____晚了。(2a)【考点分析1】alarmn闹钟analarmclock一个闹钟【考点分析2】gooff发出响声,(闹钟)闹响，离开Thealarmwentoffjustnow.刚才警钟响了【短语】与go相关的短语：goover复习goaway离开goby(时间)过去goforawalk出去散步gofishing/shopping/skating/swimming去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳【2011山西】HowIwishcouldsleeplonger!However,Ihadtogetupassoonasthealarmclock_____.A.ranoffB.wentoffC.tookoff3.I__forthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.当天开始下大雨的时候我公交车(2a)【考点分析】heavilyadv在很大程度上heavyadj.沉重的Howheavyareyou?heavilyadv沉重地Thearmylostheavily形容风大的时候常用strong/hard,形容雨雪下得大的时候用heavily/hard【2013黔西南】Sometimesitrains_________inGuizhouinsummer.A.heavilyB.heavyC.strongD.Strongly【2014江苏盐城】Itwasraining_______whenmysisterandIgottothemuseum.A.badlyB.softlyC.hardlyD.heavily【注】heavy改y为i+ly变为adv,类似的adj还有：4.I___tothebusstopbutIstillmissedthebus.(2a)我____向公共汽车站但还是错过hungry饥饿的hungrilyeasy容易的easilyangry生气的angrilylucky幸运的Luckily荷香书苑王老师八下英语2了公共汽车。【考点分析】missv错过miss①错过(后接名词、代词或ving）Bequick!Oryouwillmisstheearlybus.②想念；思念Imissedmyfriendinmyhometown.③n用于姓名或姓之前，是对未婚女子的称呼，但首字母要大写，“小姐；女生”MissLiisourEnglishteacher.I____theearlybusandIhadtowaitforthenextoneonsuchacoldmorning.Badluck!A.missedB.caughtC.followedD.left5.so,whentherainstormsuddenlycame,whatwereyoudoing?.(2c)那么，当暴风雨突然来临的时候，你正在做什么呢？【考点分析】so的用法：做语气词无实际意义，表示惊讶或领会，引出后面内容So,youwerethefirstonetoentertheclassroom.作副词so+adj./adv“如此……”Thebookissointeresting.so+adj./adv+that从句Heransofastthatnoonecouldcatchupwithhim.作连词so+从句“所以“Iwasillyesterday,soIdidn’tgotoschool.sothat+从句“以便，为了……”IfixedtheTVsothatwecanwatchittonight6..Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.我七点钟给你打电话，你没有接。(2d)【考点分析】pickup接电话【2012陕西】TheworkersintheHuashanMountainshaveto______rubbishtokeepthemountainsclean.A.turnupB.pickupC.mixupD.giveup【2013武汉】Itseemsthattheagedpeople____theH7N9moreeasilyfromtherecentcase.A.pickupB.mixupC.setupD.useup7.①Isee.Icalledagainateightandyoudidn’tanswerthen②either.(2d)我八点钟又给你打电话，你也没有接。【考点分析1】Isee.我知道了。（表示通过别人提醒而明白、了解）—It’sbadforyoureyestoreadinthesun.—___________.A.I’mOKB.Idon’tknowC.I’msorryD.Isee【拓展】seesb.dosth看到某人做某事seesb.doingsth看到某人正在做某事notice,find,watch,see也是同样的用法【考点分析2】either也【辨析】also/too/aswell/either相同点都表示“也”不同点also用于肯定句句中用在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后Tomcansingthissong,Ican_______singit.too用于肯定句句末Tomcansingthissong.Icansingit,_____.either通常放于否定句末Tomcouldn’tsingthissong,Icouldn’t,_______.aswell用于肯定句句末，不用都好隔开，相当于tooTomcansingthissong,Icansingit_______.Hecan’tswim.Ican’t,__________.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.NeitherIfyoudon’tgototheparktomorrow,______________.A.neitherdoIB.neitherIdoC.neitherwillID.neitherIwill.Theweatherhereagreedwithme.It’s_________toohot_________toocold.A.either,orB.both,andC.neither,norD.notonly,butalso8.That’sstrange.真奇怪(2d)【考点分析】strangeadj.奇怪的→strangelyadv奇怪地→strangern陌生人bestrangeto对……感到陌生strange奇怪的It’sstrangethatshecametotheparty.陌生的Hestandsinastrangestreet.Youcanimaginehow_____________(奇怪的)itis!9.①Withnolightoutside,it②feltlikemidnight.外面没有一丝光亮，让人感觉这是在午夜。【考点分析1】with+n+adv，在句中做伴随状语with+n+adj.Shecanseestarsinthedarkskywiththewindowopen【考点分析2】feellikedoingsth=wouldlike/wanttodosth想要做某事【2014黄石】Whensummercomes,alotofpeoplefeellike____tohavefun.pickup接电话Tom,Icalledyou,butyoudidn’tpickup捡起；拾起Ipickupawalletonmywayhome（开车）接某人Iwillpickyouupatthestation学到；获得Hewaspickinguptheskillsquickly.荷香书苑王老师八下英语3A.toswimB.swimC.swimmingD.haveswum10.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.(3a)电视新闻报道，这个地区有一场大暴雨。【考点分析】reportv报道reportv报道→reportern记者makeareport做报告weatherreport天气预报giveareport作报告It’sreportedthat…据报道Iwanttobea___________(report)whenIgrowup.__________manypeoplesendover500messagesbymobilephoneeveryweek.A.itreportedB.itreportsC.itisreportedthatD.itreportsthat11.Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindows