2011-2012-2013年内蒙古大学研究生英语复试部分试题

1一、阅读(1)Whenyoungpeoplegettheirfirstrealjobs,theymayfacealotofnew,confusingsituations.Theymayfindthateverythingisdifferentfromthewaythingswereatschool.Itisalsopossiblethattheywillfeeluncomfortableandinsecureinbothprofessionalandsocialsituations.Eventually,theyrealizethatuniversityclassescan'tbetheonlypreparationforallofthedifferentsituationsthatariseintheworkingworld.Perhapsthebestwaytolearnhowtobehaveintheworkingworldistoidentifyaworkeryouadmireandobservehisbehavior.Indoingso,youwillbeabletoseewhatitisthatyouadmireinthisperson.Forexample,youwillobservehowheactsinacrisis.Perhapsevenmoreimportant,youwillbeabletoseewhatishisapproachtoday-to-daysituations.Whileyouareobservingyourcolleague,youshouldbeaskingyourselfwhetherhisbehaviorislikeyoursandhowyoucanlearnfromhisresponsestoavarietyofsituations.Bywatchingandlearningfromamodel,youwillprobablybegintoidentifyandadoptgoodworkinghabits.1.Theyoungpeoplejustgraduatedfromschoolmaynotbehavewellintheworkingworld,because___a__.A.whattheylearnedinuniversityclassesisnotadequatefortheirnewlifeB.theyarenotwelleducatedC.thesocietyistoocomplicatedtoadapttoD.theyfailedtoworkhardatschool2.Inthelastlineofthefirstparagraph,thewordarisemeans__b___.A.bringaboutB.comeintobeingC.occurtoD.causetohappen3.Thebestwaytolearnhowtobehaveintheworkingworldis___c__.A.tofindaworkerandfollowhimcloselyB.tofindapersonyouadmireandmakefriendswithhimC.tofindapersonyourespectandwatchcarefullyhowheactsindifferentsituationsD.tomaketheacquaintanceofamodelyouadmire4.Inthelastlineofthesecondparagraph,thewordapproachmeans___d__.A.meansofenteringB.speakingtosomeoneforthefirsttimeC.wayofcomingnearertoD.mannerofdoingsomething5.Thepassagecouldbebestentitled___a__.A.LearnfromaModelB.Learn,LearnandLearnAgainC.LearnForeverD.OneIsNeverTooOldtoLearn(2)ThefirstEnglishwindowwasjustaslitinthewall.Itwascutlong,sothatitwouldletinasmuchlightaspossible,andnarrow,tokeepoutthebadweather.However,theslitletinmorewindthanlight.Thisiswhyitwascalledthewind'seye.ThewordwindowitselfcomesfromtwoOldNorsewordsforwindandeye.Beforewindowswereused,theancienthallsandcastlesofnorthernEuropeandBritainweredarkandsmoky.Theirgreatroomswerehigh,withonlyaholeintheroof2toletoutthesmokefromtorchesandcookingfires.Astimewenton,peoplewantedmorelightandairintheirhomes.Theymadethewind'seyeswidersoastoadmitairandlight.Theystretchedcanvasoftapestryacrossthemtokeepouttheweather.1.Thefirstwindowwasa___c__.A.largeholeinthewallB.holecoveredwithcanvasC.slitinthewallD.slitwithapieceofpaperoverit2.Thewordwindowmeant__d___.A.openingtolookthroughB.lightgivenC.windD.wind'seye3.Thewindowgotitsnamebecauseit___c_.A.keptoutthewindB.blewoutthesmokeC.letinmorewindthanlightD.letinmostlylight4.Intheancientcastles,smokewentoutthrough___d__.A.thewindowsB.thedoorsB.thechimneyD.aholeintheroof5.Itseemstruethatthelarger,canvas-coveredwindows___b__.A.werenotasgoodasthefirstwindowsB.letinmorelightandkeptoutmorewindC.didnotletanyairinD.wereasgoodastoday'swindows(3)Itwasoncebelievedthatapersonwasingreatdangerwhenhesneezed-peopleimaginedthatthesoulcouldescapefromthebodyatthemomentofsneezing.Godblessyouwasaprayerforassistanceinkeepingthesoulwhereitbelonged.TheGermanwordGesundheit(goodhealth)isavariationofthisprayer;theIrishdeisealandtheItalianfelicitaaresimilarprayers.TheHindussayawordthatmeanslive,andwhenaMohammedansneezes,hepraisesGod.TheZulusofSouthAfrica,farfrombeingafraidofsneezes,believethatasneezesignifiesafriendlyspirit'sblessing.Wheneverachildsneezes,theyshoutGrow!hopingthefriendlyspiritthatstimulatedthesneezewillhelpthechildgrowtallandstrong.TheancientHebrewsalsobelievedthatasneezewasgood-asneezeindicateslife;thedeadneversneeze.TheJapanesesaythatifyousneezeonce,someoneissayinggoodthingsaboutyou;ifyousneezetwice,badthingsarebeingsaidaboutyou;ifyousneezethreetimes,youhavecaughtacold.1.Peopleoncethoughtthatanyonewhosneezedwas___b__.A.sickB.indangerC.ingoodhealthD.evil2.Godblessyouwassaidinorderto___c__.A.makechildrengrowtallandstrongB.insuregoodhealthC.keepthesoulinthebodyD.preventsomeonefromsayingevilthingsaboutthesneezer3.Gesundheitisasneezingprayermostlike___b__.A.theZuluprayerB.GodblessyouC.theJapaneseprayerD.awarning4.TheZulusbelievethatsneezingiscausedby__a___.A.agoodspiritB.abadspiritC.illnessD.children5.Itwouldbereasonabletoconcludethat___a__.3A.manypeoplesayprayerswhentheysneezeB.aprayerkeepsthesoulwhereitbelongsC.allpeopleswereafraidofsneezesD.themomentofsneezingisverydangerous二．单选1.Sufferingalotofstressfromwork,hehadtroublefallingasleepatnight.Evenwhenitwasdeepintothenight,hestill___________inbed.A.wonderedaboutB.thrashedaboutC.broughtaboutD.thoughtabout2.Nevertellhimasecret;he'sgotsucha__________tonguethatanysecretheistoldwouldgoaroundthetownassoonaspossible.A.loosenedB.looseC.tightenedD.tight3.Thehabitof__________waterordrinksthroughastrawmaycausewrinklesaroundyourlips.A.lickingB.suckingC.sippingD.lapping4.Youshoulddry-cleancurtainsifpossible,astheyarelikelyto__________.A.contractB.slimC.shrinkD.dissolve5.AttheAutumnTradeFairinGuangzhou,he__________hisformermiddl