英语：动名词课件

动名词用法1.动名词形式语态时态主动式被动式一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone2.动名词的用法：1）作主语①Doing+v.+…nousenogoodnofun②It`s+ashame+doingawasteoftime/moneyuselessdangerous③Thereisno+doing...e.g.①ReadingisimportantinlearningEnglish.②Lookingafterthepatientsisanurse`sjob.③It`sdangerousplayingwithfire.④It`sawasteoftimecopyingother`shomework.⑤It`snogoodgettinguptoolate.⑥Thereisnojokingaboutthematter.2）作宾语:①S.+vt.+doing避免错过(少)延期avoidmissdelay/postpone建议完成(多)练习suggest/advisefinishpractise喜欢想象禁不住enjoy/appreciateimagineresist/can`thelp承认否定(与)嫉妒admitdenyenvy逃脱冒险(莫)原谅escaperiskpardon/excuseforgive忍受保持(不)在意standkeep/keeponmind1.advise/suggest/recommend2.allow/permit/forbid3.consider/thinkabout4.delay/putoff/postpone5.enjoy/appreciate/dislike6.avoid/escape/miss7.resist/can’thelp8.stand/bear/tolerate/understand9.haveagoodtime/havefun10.deny/admit11.beworth/bebusy12.havetrouble/difficulty/problemsdoingsthApopularfilmstarneedsacap.AdvisePractiseobject(to)preventunderstandlookforwardtoallowresistFinishinsiston/imagineleadtomind/missSuggestthinkofavoidriskNouseescapeenjoydelaysticktoAdmitConsiderappreciatepermit妹妹不吃咖啡(memepsg/kafi)mind,enjoy/envy,miss,escape,practise,suggest,giveup/keepon,avoid,finish,insiston②作介词/短语动词的宾语:S.+v.+prep.+doinglookforwardtobeusedtoputoffgiveupS.+keepon+doingsucceedincan`thelpfeellikebebusye.g.①Shesattherewithoutspeaking.②Ilookforwardtoseeinghimagain.③Areyouusedtolivingtherealone?④Whenmyfatherheardthenews,hecouldn`thelplaughing.⑤Idon`tfeellikegoingtoseethefilm.⑥Hewasbusypreparinghislessons.③主动表被动:want(需要)need(需要)require(需要)Sth.+stand(经受)+doingbear(忍受)be+past(超过)beworth(值得)be+inneedof(需要)e.g.①Theroomwantscleaning.②Themethodneedsimproving.③Thispairofshoesispastmending.④Theproblemisinneedofworkingout.⑤Thequestioniswellworthdiscussing.C.f.needSth.+require还可以+tobedonewant但beworth(+while)只能+doing#Sth.+beworthyof+n./beingdoneSth.+beworthy+todo/tobedonee.g.①Thehouseneedsrepairing.Thehouseneedstoberepaired.Thebookisworthreading.②Thebookisworthyofbeingread.Thebookisworthytoberead.3）作表语:S.+be+doinge.g.①Hishobbyiscollectingstamps.②Mygreatesthappinessisservingthepeople.4）作定语:S.+v.+doing+n.e.g.①Doesheworkinthereading-room?②Ourteacherusesaverygoodteachingmethod.③Hisgrandfatherhasabamboowalkingstick.3.动名词复合结构：1).物主代词/名词所有格+动名词在句中作主语:e.g.①Mary`scominglatemadeherteacherangry.②Doyoumindmysmoking?2).人称代词宾格/名词+动名词在句中作宾语:e.g.①I`msureofhimcomingontime.②Hehasneverheardofawomanbeingapilot.Exercises1.Shedidn’tremember_____himbefore.(MET88)A.havingmetB.havemetC.tomeetD.tohavingmet2.Goon____theotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone.(MET89)A.todoB.doingC.WithD.tobedoing3.-----Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?(MET89)-----Oh,excellent.It’sworth______asecondtime.A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread4.IcanhardlyimaginePeter`s_____acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.(MET91)A.sailB.tosailC.sailingD.tohavesailed5.Thesalesmanscoldedthegirlcaught_____andletheroff.(NMET92)A.tohavestolenB.tobestealingC.tostealD.stealing6.----Iusuallygotherebytrain.----Whynot_____byboatforachange?(MET92)A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.trytogoD.trygoing7.Iwouldappreciate_______backthisafternoon.(MET92)A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.you’recalling8.______isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.(NMET92)A.ThewalkB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Walk9.Howaboutthetwoofus_____awalkdownthegarden?(MET93)A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaking10.----Imustapologizefor_____aheadoftime.----That’sallright.(NMET94)A.lettingyounotknowB.notlettingyouknowC.lettingyouknownotD.lettingnotyouknow11.----Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.----Well,nowIregret_____that.(NMET95)A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdone12.Myyoungersistersuggested_______theSummerPalacefirst.A.metovisitB.minevisitingC.IvisitingD.myvisiting13.Missingthelastbusmeans__________home.A.towalkB.walkingC.walkedD.walk14.Mysisterlikes________butshedoesn'tlike_________thisafternoon.A.swimming...toswimB.toswim...swimmingC.swimming...toswimmingD.swim...Swimming15.Iwouldappreciate_________itasecret.A.thatyouwouldkeepB.youtokeepC.thatyouarekeepingD.youkeeping16.I’mlookingforwardto________yourreplysoon.A.receiveB.receivingC.acceptingD.get17.Theclassroomissodirtythatitneeds_________badly.A.cleanB.tocleanC.beingcleanedD.cleaning18.Noonelikes_______inpublic.A.tolaughatB.laughingatC.beinglaughedatD.tobelaughed19.Themanagerisconsidering_____anothersecretary.A.tohireB.hiringC.totakeonD.toemploy21.Thestudententeredtheofficewithout___________.A.beingaskedB.askingC.askD.tobeasked22.Ourteachersuggested______theexhibitiononceagain.A.ustovisitB.ourvisitingC.tovisitD.ourtovisit23.________isforbiddenhere.Whoallowed_______here.A.Smoke;youtosmokeB.Tosmoke;yousmokeC.smoking;yoursmokingD.Smoking;youtosmoke24.It’snouse___________mebelieveyou.A.tryingmakingB.tryingtomakeC.tryingtoforceD.totrytomake25.Nodifficultycandiscourageus______.A.tosucceedB.succeededC.fromsucceedingD.succeed26.Weweresoluckythatwejustescaped______therain.A.beingcaughtinB.tobecaughtin