上海历年翻译真题答案(2000-2019)

1第一组：（2000上海春考）1.进入大学以后,他对计算机很感兴趣。(becomeinterestedin)Hebecameveryinterestedincomputersafterheenteredcollege.2.集邮几乎占据了他所有业余时间。(occupy)Collectingstampsoccupiesalmostallhissparetime.3.只要专心学习,你一定能顺利通过考试。(concentrate)Aslongasyouconcentrateonyourstudy,youaresuretopasstheexam.4.越来越多的人意识到遵守交通规则的重要性。(beaware)Moreandmorepeopleareawareoftheimportanceofobservingtrafficregulations.5.尽管有很多困难,我们仍将努力执行我们的计划。(inspiteof)Inspiteofmanydifficulties/hardships,wewillstillcarryoutourplan.6.诺贝尔奖金授予那些在某一个领域作出巨大贡献的科学家。(beawarded)TheNobelPrizesareawardedtothosescientistswhohavemadegreatcontributionsinacertainfield.第二组：（2000上海秋考）1.这张照片使我想起了我们在夏令营度过的日子。(remind)Thispictureremindsmeofthedaysthatwespentinthesummercamp.2.假如你想从事这项工作，你必须先接受三个月的训练。(takeup)Ifyouwanttotakeupthisjob,youmustfirstreceivethreemonths’training.3.你一旦养成了坏习惯，改掉它是很难的。(once)Onceyoudevelopabadhabit,itisdifficulttogetridofit.4.同其他同学相比，那个女孩有更强的英语听，说能力。(compare)Comparedwithotherstudents,thegirlhasbetterEnglishlisteningandspeakingskills.5.众所周知，成功来自于勤奋，不努力则一事无成。(without)Asisknowntoall,successcomesfromhardwork/diligence,andnothingcanbeachievedwithoutefforts/hardwork.第三组：(2001上海春考)1.早睡早起有益于健康。（dogoodto）Earlytobedandearlytorisedo/willdogoodtoone’shealth.2.乘车时你有主动给老人让座的习惯吗？（offer）Doyouhavethehabitofofferingyourseattooldpeopleonbus?3.就我所知，在那座小城市里购物很方便。（asfaras）AsfarasIknow,itisveryconvenienttodoshoppinginthatsmallcity.4.他很后悔失去了获得奖学金的机会。（regret）Heregrettedlosing/havinglostthechancetowinascholarship.5.到目前为止，我们学过的英语单词总计大约有三千五百个。（addupto）Uptonow,theEnglishwordswe’velearntadduptoabout3500.6.学生们逐渐认识到友谊胜过金钱，患难朋友才是真朋友。（realize）Studentscametorealizethatfriendshipismoreimportantthanmoney,andafriendinneedisafriendindeed.第四组：(2001上海秋考)1.我们的祖国从来没像今天这样强大。（Never…）2Neverbeforehasourcountrybeensopowerfulasitistoday.2.我们将作进一步的讨论，然后再做出最终结论。（before）Wewillhaveafurtherdiscussionbeforewedraw/make/reachafinalconclusion.3.据说那个湖底发现了一个古城的遗迹。（discover）It’ssaidthatthesiteofanancientcityhasbeen(theremains/ruinsofanancientcityhavebeen)discoveredatthebottomofthelake.4.这个地区的经济发展很快，可是某些市民的素质还不尽如人意。（quality）Althoughtheeconomyintheareaisdevelopingrapidly,thequalitiesofsomecitizensarestillnotsatisfactory.5.他们应从这事中吸取教训；玩火者必自焚。（burn）Theyshouldlearnalessonfromthisincident;hewhoplayswithfirewillsurelygetburnt.第五组：(2002上海春考)1.我第一次写英语作文时，犯了很多拼写错误。(make)ThefirsttimeIwroteanEnglishcomposition/WhenIwroteanEnglishcompositionforthefirsttime,Imadealotofspellingmistakes.2.保护环境是每个公民的职责。(It…)Itisthedutyofeverycitizentoprotectourenvironment.3.这个事故使我们意识到安全问题不容忽视。(realize)Theaccidentmadeusrealizethatsafetycan’tbeignored.4.不管天有多晚，他从不把今天的事拖到明天。(putoff)Howeverlateitis,heneverputsoffwhatmustbedonetodaytilltomorrow.5.许多外国游客都想去长城一游，他们知道“不到长城非好汉”(visit)ManyforeigntouristswanttovisittheGreatWall.Theyknowthat“Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”第六组：2002上海高考1.当时那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。(choice)Atthattimethetaxidriverhadnochoicebuttoturntothetourist/traveler(forhelp).2.我没想到汤姆会被选作学生会主席。(occur)Itneveroccurred/didn’toccurtomethatTomwould/shouldbeelected/madechairmanoftheStudents’Union.3.如果方便的话，请帮助我从邮局取回包裹。(convenient)If(itis)convenient,pleasefetchmetheparcelfromthepostoffice/pleasegotothepostofficetofetchtheparcel.4.应该鼓励学生将课堂所学的知识运用到实践中去。(apply)Studentsshouldbeencouraged/Weshouldencouragestudentstoapplywhattheyhavelearnedinclassintopractice.5.如果队员之间不加强配合，我校的篮球队就不可能在决赛中战胜对手。(unless)Ourschoolbasketballteamwillnotbeattheopponentsinthefinalmatch/final(s)unlesstheteammembersstrengthentheircooperation/cooperatewellwitheachother.第七组：(2003上海春考)31.我觉得很难解出这道数学题。(workout)Ifinditdifficulttoworkoutthismathproblem.2.你可以在英特网上找到这种信息。(available)ThiskindofinformationisavailabletoyouontheInternet.3.阅读时，你不必碰到生词就查字典。(Therebe…)Thereisnoneedforyoutorefertothedictionaryeachtime/wheneveryoucomeacross/meetwithanewwordwhilereading.Thereisnoneedforyoutolookupthenewwordinthedictionaryeachtimeyoucomeacrossitwhilereading.4.听到2008年在北京举办奥运会的消息时，人们欣喜若狂。(newsthat)Peoplebecamewildwithjoyatthenewsthatthe2008OlympicGameswouldbeheldinBeijing.5.不要担心你上大学的费用，我们会鼎立相助。(expense)Don’tworryaboutyourexpensetogotocollege;(或because)wewilltryourbesttohelpyou.第八组：(2003上海秋考)1.请尽早做出决定，不然你会坐失良机。(or)Pleasemakeadecisionassoonaspossible,oryouwillmissthegoldenchance.2.那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美丽。(It…)Itisdifficultforthosewhohaveneverbeentothesmallvillagetodescribeitsbeauty.3.勤洗手是避免疾病传染的有效办法之一。(infect)Washinghandsoftenisoneoftheeffectivewaystoavoidbeinginfectedbydiseases.often=frequently=regularly4.这条铁路横贯平原，把那个偏远的山城与海港连接了起来。(remote)Therailwayrunsacrosstheplain,connectingtheremotemountainouscitywiththeseaport.5.这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。(so…that)ThishistoricalnovelonWorldWarOneissoattractivethatIcan’tbear/standstopping（或can’tbeartostop）readingit.(on=about=describing,WorldWarOne=theFirstWorldWarstoppingreadingit=puttingitdown(back,aside)=leavingitaside.)第九组：(2004上海春考)1.我们盼望能参加下星期举行的艺术节开幕式。(lookforwardto)Wearelookingforwardtoattending/takingpartintheopeningceremonyoftheartfestivaltobeheldnextweek.Wearelookingforwardtoattending/takingpartinnextweek’sopeningceremonyoftheartfestival.2.多参加些体育锻炼，你就不那么容易感冒了。(If…)Ifyo